大学英语写作PDF电子书下载

第一部分　Part One分类作文Classification 1

第一章　Chapter Ⅰ叙述文Narration 1

Ⅰ．状物Narration of Objects 1

范文索引 2

1．Elephants大象 2

2．Beavers海狸 3

目录 4

范文索引 4

3．Oysters牡蛎 4

4．The Tallest Grass—Bamboo最高的草——竹子 6

5．Jujubes枣树 7

6．A Meat-Eating Plant肉食性植物 7

7．The Telephone电话 9

8．Computers电脑 9

9．Gloves手套 10

10．My Dormitory我的宿舍 11

11．My Hometown家乡 12

12．Statue of Liberty自由女神像 13

13．Visiting a Museum参观博物馆 14

14．Visiting an Old Building参观古楼 15

15．Visiting the Tea Room参观茶室 15

Ⅱ．写人Narration of Characters 16

16．Myself我自己 17

17．My Story我的故事 17

18．Autobiography自传 18

19．My Family我的家庭 19

20．My Father我的父亲 20

21．My Mother我的母亲 21

22．A Teacher of English一位英语教师 21

23．A Good Teacher一位好老师 22

24．A Teacher一位教师 23

25．Mark Twain马克·吐温 23

26．A Fellow Student一位同学 24

27．The Character I Can Not Forget我不能忘怀的人 25

Ⅲ．记事Narration of Events 26

28．A Shopping to Remember一次难忘的购物 27

30．Seeing A Doctor看病 28

29．The Most Exciting Moment最激动的时刻 28

31．Being Moved感动 29

32．A Deep Memory内心深处的记忆 30

33．An Unusual Examination一次不寻常的考试 31

35．An Unforgettable Incident难忘的一件事 32

34．An Unforgettable Accident难忘的一次事故 32

36．Going Home回家 33

37．An Outing出游 34

38．A Picnic野餐 35

39．A Spring Outing一次春游 36

Ⅰ．肖像描写Description of Portrait 37

第二章　Chapter Ⅱ描写文Description 37

40．My Friend我的朋友 38

41．A Little Girl小女孩 39

42．Only She她 40

43．Mr．Sago:My Classmate西米同学 41

Ⅱ．个性描写Description of Personality 42

44．Our English Teacher我们的英语老师 42

45．My Father我的父亲 43

46．Manson曼森 44

Ⅲ．动作描写Description of Movement 45

47．A Fisherman海边的渔夫 46

48．Three Generations三代人 48

49．My Father我父亲 49

50．A Traffic Accident I Have Ever Come Across我遇到的交通事故 50

Ⅳ．语言描写Description of Dialogue 51

51．Sadness悲伤 52

52．Self-esteem自尊 53

53．Annoyance恼怒 53

54．My Native Town我的家乡 54

Ⅴ．社会环境描写Description of Social Environment 54

55．A Teacher s Lounge教师休息室 55

56．The Great Wall of China中国长城 56

57．Washington D.C.华盛顿 57

Ⅵ．自然环境描写Description of Natural Environment 58

58．A Spring Morning春晓 59

59．An Autumnal Day秋日 60

60．A Winter Morning冬天的早晨 61

61．My First Day on Campus校园首日 62

Ⅶ．事件描写Description of Event 63

62．My Uncle Joe s Trip乔叔叔的旅行 64

63．A Concert by the Blind盲人音乐会 65

64．Reward the Kind仁慈者的酬报 66

第三章　ChapterⅢ议论文Argumentation 68

Ⅰ．时政热点Hot Topics 73

65．We Need to Turn to Education for Prosperity我们要以教育促繁荣 74

66．Develop Economy or Protect the Environment发展经济还是保护环境 75

68．Promoting Consumption刺激消费 76

67．Develop the West开发西部 76

Ⅱ．社会聚焦Social Issues 77

69．Pop Stars High Salary明星高薪现象 77

70．Internet Chat网上聊天 79

72．Why Merge Universities为何实行大学合并 80

71．Fake Diplomas假文凭 80

Ⅲ．校园话题Campus Talk 81

73．Is a Credit Educational System Necessary？学分制有必要吗？ 82

74．Be a Graduate Student or Not是否读研？ 83

Ⅳ．思想前沿New Perspectives 83

75．Is Progress Always Good？进步总是好的吗？ 84

76．Spare the Rod,Spoil the Child孩子不打不成器 85

77．Tour Fever Should Be Cooled Down旅游热应该降温 86

Ⅴ．学习与成才Learning and Success 87

78．Reading Makes a Full Man读书使人充实 87

79．Learning:A Lifelong Career学习：终生的职业 88

80．Key Factors to Success成功的关键因素 89

81．Learning for Tomorrow为明天而学习 90

Ⅵ．精神与道德Ethical Issues 91

82．Should Monitors Be Installed？应当安装监视器吗？ 91

83．Youth Drug Abuse青少年吸毒 92

84．Books,Plays and Films Should Be Censored书籍、戏剧和电影应当接受检查 94

85．Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by Law应当禁止残忍的运动项目 95

Ⅶ．演讲Speech 97

86．Globalization:Opportunities and Challenges for China s YoungerGeneration全球化对中国青年一代带来的机遇与挑战 99

87．Speech at a Graduation Ceremony毕业典礼致辞 101

88．Don t Let Our Tears Be the Last Drop of Water on Earth别让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水 102

89．The Future Is Now现在就是未来 103

Ⅷ．辩论Debate 104

90．The Cigarette Industry Brings More Advantages Than Disadvan-tages to China烟草业对中国利大于弊（正方） 109

91．The Cigarette Industry Brings More Advantages Than Disadvan-tages to China烟草业对中国利大于弊（反方） 112

92．Cloning and Modern Technologies克隆与现代技术 114

Ⅰ．举例Exemplification 116

第四章　Chapter Ⅳ说明文Exposition 116

93．Cultural Differences文化差异 117

94．The Importance of Investigation调查的重要性 118

95．Reverse Culture Shock颠倒的文化休克 118

Ⅱ．比较与对比Comparison and Contrast 119

96．Differences Between the Two Models两种车型的差异 121

98．Differences between Arizona and Rhode Island亚利桑那州与罗德岛的差异 122

97．Similarities between House Guests and Hospital Patients房客与医院病人的相似点 122

Ⅲ．类比Analogy 123

99．Writing,the Baker s Plan写作——面包师的计划 123

100．Electricity and Water电与水 124

Ⅳ．定义Definition 125

101．How to Grow Old如何看待年老 125

102．Honesty诚实 126

104．Liberated Woman自由女性 127

103．One-upmanship高人一等 127

Ⅴ．因果Cause-Effect 128

106．Why We Walk in Circles？我们为什么走圆圈？ 129

105．Reasons for City Growth城市增长的原因 129

107．Effects of Women s Liberation妇女解放的效应 130

Ⅵ．分类和分解Classification and Decomposition 131

108．Oil油 132

109．American Court System美国法院体制 133

110．The Uses of Cattle牛的用途 134

111．What We Want from Sports我们要从体育运动中获得什么 134

112．The Human Respiratory System人类的呼吸系统 135

113．Our Brain我们的大脑 136

Ⅶ．程序Procedure 137

114．Water Purification水的净化过程 137

115．How a Refrigerator Works电冰箱的工作原理 139

Ⅷ．数字与图表Figure and Diagram 140

116．How to Make a Decorative Candle如何做装饰蜡烛 140

117．Green Food in China中国的绿色食品 141

118．The Family Incomes and Expenses in the U.S.美国家庭的收入和支出 142

119．Tourism in Thailand泰国的旅游业 143

120．China s Environment in the 21st Century中国21世纪的环境问题 144

121．The Improvement of Life in a Peasant s Family农民家庭的生活改善状况 145

122．The Two Rival Pizza Chains两家竞争的比萨连锁店 146

第五章　Chapter Ⅴ应用文Practical Writing 147

Ⅰ．书信English Letters 147

123．A Personal Letter私人信件 157

124．A Family Letter家信 159

125．A Friendly Letter友情信件 160

Invitation,Letters of Complaints 161

Ⅱ．感谢信、邀请信、投诉信Letters of Thanks,Letters of 161

126．Thanks for Hospitality感谢款待 163

127．Thanks for Prompt Medical Care感谢医护人员的帮助 164

128．Thanks for Gifts感谢馈赠 164

129．Thanks for Recommendation感谢推荐 165

130．A Letter of Invitation邀请信 168

131．A Letter of Invitation邀请回来度假 170

132．Acceptance接受邀请 170

133．Regret谢绝邀请 170

135．Invitation Card to a Wedding婚礼请柬 171

134．Invitation to a Reception招待会请柬 171

136．Invitation Card to a Commencement毕业典礼请柬 172

137．Complaining About the Poor Quality of Products投诉产品质量问题 174

138．Complaining About the Deceptive Ads投诉虚假广告 175

139．Asking for a Replacement or Refund退换商品？ 175

140．Complaining About the Poor Service Offered by Tourist Agencies投诉服务质量 176

Letters of Application,Letters of Application for a Position,Letters of Self-Recommendation,Résumé/Curriculum Vitae,Autobiography 177

传Letters of Introduction,Letters of Recommendation, 177

Ⅲ．介绍信、推荐信、申请信、求职信、自荐信、简历、自 177

141．A Letter of Introduction for a Job Application求职介绍信 178

142．A Letter of Introduction to Be Mailed邮寄介绍信 178

143．A Private Letter of Introduction私人介绍信 179

144．A Recommendation Letter for Scholarship奖学金推荐信 180

146．A Recommendation Letter for a Tenant房东为房客写的推荐信 181

145．A Recommendation Letter for a Secretary Position秘书职位推荐信 181

147．An Application Letter for Graduate Degree Study研究生学习申请信 183

148．An Application Letter for Scholarship奖学金申请信 183

149．An Application Letter for Being a Visiting Scholar访问学者申请信 184

150．An Application Letter for Being a Secretary申请秘书职位求职信 185

151．An Application Letter for a Position as a Client Account Coor-dinator 客户投资顾问职位申请信 186

152．An Application Letter for a Position as an Administrative Officer行政职员申请信 187

153．Reply to the Application Letter for Further Interview 188

求职信回函安排约见 188

154．Reply to the Application Letter for Refusal求职信回函委婉拒绝 188

155．Self-recommendation for a Teaching Position自荐任教 189

156．Self-recommendation for a Chinese-English Interpreter 190

自荐汉英译员 190

157．Self-recommendation for a Laboratory Research Assistant自荐实验室研究助理 190

158．Résumé应聘简历 193

159．Application for a Secretary Position申请秘书职位 194

160．Application for a Personnel Manager Position应聘人事经理 195

161．Autobiography自传 196

162．Autobiography for a Job Application求职自传 197

Ⅳ．请求、请假、道歉、约会、留言Letters of Request, 198

Appointments,Notes Left 198

Asking for Leave,Letters of Apology,Letters of Making 198

163．Asking for Application Form请求寄入学申请表 199

164．Asking for Buying a Dictionary请求代买词典 199

165．Asking for Social Security请求社会担保 199

166．Asking for Sick Leave病假 201

167．Asking for Business Leave事假 201

168．Asking for an Extension of Leave续假 201

169．Apology for Disturbing因打扰他人道歉 202

170．Apology for Being Unable to Fulfill One s Promise因不能实现承诺致歉 203

171．Apology for Loss of Others Property因丢失他人财物致歉 203

172．Timing for Visit约定参观时间 204

173．Rejecting Request谢绝会面 204

174．Making an Appointment and Answering It约会以及回复 205

175．Reappointment失约后另约 205

176．Note Left for Absence缺席留言 206

177．A Note for Departure辞行留言 206

Ⅴ．祝贺、唁电、祝愿、致辞Congratulations,Letters of 207

178．A Note for Borrowing借物留言 207

Condolence,Greetings,Public Speeches 207

179．Congratulations on Birthday生日祝贺信 208

180．Congratulations on Enrolling in College祝贺升入大学 208

181．Congratulations on Publication祝贺著作出版 208

182．Congratulations on Graduation祝贺毕业 209

183．A Letter of Condolence on Martyrs安慰阵亡烈士吊唁信 210

184．An Official Letter of Condolence正式唁信 211

185．A Private Letter of Condolence非正式唁信 211

186．Sympathy on Illness祝愿病人康复 212

187．Greeting on New Year祝贺新年 212

188．Teacher s Day Greeting Cards教师节贺卡 213

189．Greeting Card for Christmas and New Year圣诞新年贺卡 213

190．A Welcoming Speech欢迎辞 214

191．A New Year Speech新年致辞 214

192．A Toast Speech祝酒辞 215

193．A Speech for Closing a Conference会议闭幕辞 216

Ⅵ．通知与通告、海报、公报、启事、广告Notices and 217

Announcements,Poster,Communiqué,Notices,Advertisements 217

195．Students Awards for Outstanding Research in Biomaterial Research奖励对生化材料研究做出贡献的学生的通告 218

194．Notice of Admission录取通知 218

196．Notice of Employment雇佣通知 220

197．Notice of Removal拆迁通知 220

198．Urgent Announcements紧急通告 220

199．Poster海报 221

200．Basketball Match篮球比赛 222

201．The film影讯 222

202．Press Communiqué of the First Session of the Sixth NationalPeople s Congress第六届全国人民代表大会第一次会议新闻公报 223

203．Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic RelationsBetween the People s Republic of China and the U.S.A.中美建交联合公报 224

204．My Precious Book Keeps Me Away寻书启事 226

205．Notice of Engagement订婚启事 226

206．Contribution Wanted征稿启事 226

207．The World Smiles with Reader s Digest读者文摘广告 227

208．SOUNDESIGN收录机促销广告 228

209．The Cure Really Works for Me and So Does the Price药品广告 229

210．More White Meat Turkey食品广告 230

211．Executive Secretary Wanted招聘常务秘书广告 231

212．Mechanical Engineer Wanted招聘机械工程师广告 232

213．Female Clerk Wanted招聘女职员 232

214．Southgate Area房屋出租广告 233

215．Easy Avis汽车出租广告 234

216．Good Investment房屋出售广告 234

Ⅶ．新闻News 235

217．China to Enhance Investment Education中国增强有关证券投资方面的培训 238

218．Former Imperial Hunting Ground Open to Tourists康熙草原对公众开放 239

219．More Loans for Needy College Students向贫困的大学生提供更多的贷款 240

220．U.S.Fast-food Chains Expanding in China美国快餐连锁店 241

继续挺进中国市场 241

Ⅷ．调查报告、计划、总结Investigation Reports,Plan,Summary 243

221．Report报告 243

222．Investigative Report on the Effectiveness of the.Drawer-typeRefrigerator关于开发和销售抽屉式冰箱的报告 244

223．Investigative Report on Flexi time Working Pattern关于实施弹性工作制的调查报告 246

224．A Sample Teaching Plan教学计划 247

225．Statement of Academic Objectives学业目标 248

226．Annual Summing-up Report of the Season Foreign LanguagesSociety四季外语学会年度工作总结 249

Ⅸ．日记Diary 251

227．On Keeping a Diary in English写英文日记 252

229．A Diary of Emerson爱默生日记一则 253

228．Teachers Day教师节 253

230．A Diary of Alicia s爱莉雪的日记 254

第二部分 四、六级写作要求与技巧 255

第六章 大学英语四、六级作文概况 255

Ⅰ．大学英语四、六级作文基本要求 255

Ⅲ．大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分标准 256

Ⅱ．大学英语四、六级考试作文题评分原则 256

Ⅳ．大学英语四、六级考试作文样文分析 257

Ⅰ．提纲作文Outline 263

第七章 大学英语四、六级考试作文常考题型与技巧 263

231．Holiday Economy假日经济 263

232．On Quality Education论素质教育 264

233．Video Games,Blessing or Curse电脑游戏，是福是祸？ 266

Ⅱ．命题作文Topic Given 266

234．On Objective Examination谈客观性测试 267

235．A World Without Oil如果世界没有石油 268

236．Is Traveling Beneficial to People？旅游对人们有好处吗？ 269

Ⅲ．段首句作文Topic Sentence 269

237．Modern Industry现代工业 270

238．Blood Donation Without Repayment无偿献血 271

239．What Would Happen If There Were No Power？如果没有了电将会发生什么？ 272

Ⅳ．提示作文Hints 273

240．Taking Part-time Jobs做兼职 273

241．Women Should Stay at Home or Have a Job？妇女应待在家里还是外出工作？ 274

242．Politeness and Sincerity礼貌与真诚 275

Ⅴ．关键词作文Key Words and Expressions 276

243．On Being Laid off论下岗 276

244．Environmental Pollution环境污染 277

245．Money金钱 278

Ⅵ．图表作文Chart 279

246．Should Women Have Equal Job Opportunities with Men？女性和男性应该拥有同等工作机会吗？ 280

247．Average Monthly Expenses of College Students大学生平均月支出的情况 281

248．What Jobs Do College Graduates Want to Do？大学生喜欢从事何种职业？ 281

Ⅶ．看图作文Pictures 283

249．Such a Promise如此承诺 283

250．Where There Is the Sunshine,There Is the Shadow享受阳光，就会留下影子 285

Ⅷ．摘要作文Abstract and Summary 286

251．Where to Find Love？何处承欢颜？ 286

252．Work工作 287

253．Explosion爆炸 288

254．Arabs Life阿拉伯生活 289

255．Can Money Buy Happiness？金钱能买到幸福吗？ 291

第三部分 四、六级真题范文集锦 291

第八章 CET-4全真试题及参考答案 291

256．Advantages of a Job Interview求职面试的益处 292

257．The Two-Day Weekend双休日 293

258．Global Shortage of Fresh Water全球淡水紧缺 293

259．Practice Makes Perfect熟能生巧 294

260．Getting to know the World Outside the Campus了解社会 295

261．Harmfulness of Fake Commodities假冒伪劣产品的危害 295

262．Do Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck？幸运数字真 296

的会带来好运吗？ 296

263．Don t Hesitate to Say“No”赶快说“不” 296

264．Reading Selectively Or Extensively？有选择地读书还是博览群书？ 297

费用 298

265．How I Finance My College Education我如何支付上大学的 298

266．Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary？有必要进行英语口试吗？ 298

267．How to Succeed in a Job Interview？如何取得面试成功？ 299

268．A Letter to a Schoolmate给校友的一封信 300

269．A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Serviceon Campus就食堂情况写给校长的一封信 301

270．Student Use of Computers学生对计算机的使用 302

271．It Pays to Be Honest诚实有偿 303

272．An Eyewitness Account of a Traffic Accident亲眼目睹车祸 303

273．A Letter in Reply to a Friend给朋友的回信 304

274．A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction旅游胜地简介 305

第九章 CET-6全真试题及参考答案 307

275．Car Accidents Declining in Walton City沃尔顿城汽车交通事故的下降 307

276．My View on Opportunity谈机会 308

277．Should Firecrackers Be Banned？应禁止燃放鞭炮吗？ 309

278．Why I Take College English Test Band 6？我为何参加大学英语六级考试？ 309

279．Health Gains in Developing Countries发展中国家人们健康状况的改善 310

280．Haste Makes Waste欲速则不达 311

281．My View on Fake Commodities谈假冒伪劣产品 312

282．How I Finance My College Education我如何支付上大学的费用 313

283．How to Succeed in a Job Interview？如何就业面试成功？ 313

284．A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service onCampus就食堂情况写给校长的一封信 314

285．It Pays to Be Honest诚实有偿 315

286．Changes in the Ownership of Houses住房所有权的变化 316

287．The Condition Of American University Students Reading Preference美国大学生的阅读状况 317

288．Reduce Waste on Campus减少校园浪费 318

参考文献 319