大学英语级别考试词语辨析与例解PDF电子书下载

第一部分：单词辨析 1

Ⅰ．同义、近义动词辨析 1

1．Abandon Dersert Discard Forsake Quit 1

62．Bake Roast Stew Toast 22

86．Calculate Compute Count Estimate Evaluate Reckon Value 33

138．Dash Plunge Rush 52

173．Elevate Heave Lift Raise 63

186．Fade Perish Wither 67

191．Gaze Glance Glare Glimpse Peep Peer Stare 68

198．Happen Occur Take place 71

203．Induce Tempt 72

206．Lay Lie Place Put Set 73

209．Menace Threaten 74

213．Object Oppose Protest Rebel Resist Revolt 75

215．Penetrate Pierce 76

219．Quiver Shake Shiver Tremble 78

220．Ramble Roam Stroll 78

231．Shake Sway Swing Wag Waver 81

Ⅱ．同义，近义形容词辨析 83

1．Able Capable 83

31．Barren Poor 94

48．Calm Peaceful Quiet Silent Still Tranquil 100

84．Damp Humid Moist Wet 114

100．Economical Frugal Thrifty 116

113．Fair Impartial Just 119

130．Gaunt Lank Lean Thin 125

138．Hard Stiff 127

145．Idle Lazy 129

153．Latest New Novel Original Unfamiliar 131

162．Male Manly Masculine 134

171．Neat Orderly Tidy Trim 137

173．Obvious Outstanding Remarkable Striking 137

176．Personal Private 138

181．Rare Scarce 139

187．Safe Secure 140

196．Unfortunate Unhappy Unlucky 143

195．Troublesome Tiresome Ugly Weary 143

198．Visible Visual 144

200．Worth Worthwhile Worthy 144

Ⅲ．同义、近义名词辨析 145

1．Ability Capability Capacity Competence Faculty Talent 145

14．Base Basis Foundation 150

19.Chance Occasion Opportunity 152

25．Defect Demerit Fault Flaw Shortcoming 155

28．Evidence Proof 156

30．Factory Mill Plant Works 156

33．Grief Sadness Sorrow Woe 157

36．Location Place Site Situation SpOt 158

34．Harbour Port 158

35．Income Pay Salary Wage 158

37．Material Matter Stuff Substance 159

38．Origin Root Source 159

39．Proportion Rate Ratio 160

40．Reaction Reply Response 160

41．Scene Scenery Sight Spectacle View 160

Ⅳ．形近词辨析 162

1．Aboard Abroad Board Broad 162

49．Badge Bandage Brigade Budget 178

56．Cause Coarse Course 181

85．Deduce Induce Reduce Seduce 191

99．Efficient Proficient Sufficient 195

105．Faction Fiction Fraction Friction 196

108．Gamble Grumble Mumble Ramble Scramble 197

113．Habit Inhabit Inhibit 198

119．Idea Ideal Idle Idol 200

127．Late Lately Later Latter 203

130．Marvellous Masculine Massive Maximum 204

133．Negate Neglect Negociate 205

135．Obscure Obstacle Obstinate Obstruct 205

136．Parish Perish Polish 206

147．Quality Quantity 209

150．Receipt Receiver Reception Recipe 210

155．Scar Scarce Scare Scarlet 211

159．Tired Tireless Tiresome Tiring 212

161．Wander Wonder 213

第二部分：短语 214

1．above all 214

42．back down 218

58．call forth 219

83．deal with 222

89．economical of 222

97．face up to 223

119．gain an advantage over 225

178．had ratherthan 230

187．in a hurry 231

205．knock down 233

221．1ag behind 234

247．make a(the)difference 237

261．neithernor 238

271．off and on 239

284．pass throuth 240

313．rather than 243

342．scrape through 246

365．take a chance 248

390．wait on/upon 250