目录 1
序 1
凡例 1
一、禾本科Gramineae 1
1.芨芨草Achnatherum splendens (Trin.) Nevski 1
2.冰草Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertn 4
3.沙生冰草Agropyron desertorum (Fisch.) Schult 7
4.沙芦草Agropyron mongolicum Keng 9
5.小糠草Agrostis gigantea Roth 12
6.甘青翦股颖Agrostis hugoniana Rendle 15
7.苇状看麦娘Alopecurus arundinaceus Poir 17
8.羊草Aneurolepidium chinense (Trin.) Kitag.〔Leymuschinesis (Trin.) Tzvol.〕 19
9.赖草Aneurolepidium dasystachys (Trin.)Nevski〔Ceymussecalinum (Georgi) Tzvel.〕 35
10.曲芒楔颖草Apocopis wrightii Munro 38
11.矛叶荩草Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy 40
12.刺芒野古草Arundinella setosa Trin 42
13.野古草Arundinella hirta (Thunb.) Tanaka 44
15.白羊草Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng 48
14.燕麦Avena sativa L 49
16.无芒雀麦Bromus inermis Leyss 53
17.拂子茅Calamagrostis epigejos (L.) Roth 57
18.虎尾草Chloris virgata Swartz 59
19.桔草Cymbopogon goeringii (Steud.) A.camus 62
20.狗牙根Cynodoa dactylon (L.) Pers 65
21.地茅Dactylis ylomerala L 69
22.稗Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv 73
23.披碱草Elymus dahuricus Turcz 76
24.肥披碱草Elymus excelsus Turcz 85
25.垂穗披碱草Elymus nuians Griseb 90
26.老芒麦Elymus sibiricus L 94
27.蜈蚣草Eremocunloa ciliaris (L.) Merr 99
28.假俭草Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack 101
29.牛尾草Festuca elatior L 105
30.羊茅Festuca ovina L 107
31.中华羊茅Festuca sinensis Keng 109
32.沟羊茅Festuca valesiaca Gaud.subsp.sulcata (Hack.)Schinz et R.Keller 113
33.牛鞭草Hemarthrin sibirica (Gand.) Ohwi 115
34.扭黄茅Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv 117
35.光稃茅香Hierochloe glabra Trin 119
36.野大麦Hordeum brevisublatum (Trin.) Link 121
37.布顿大麦草Hordeum bogdanii Wilensky 124
38.多花黑麦草Lolium multiflorum Lam 128
39.多年生黑麦草Lolium pereine L 131
40.荻Miscanthus sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. et 134
Hook.f 134
41.大黍Panicum maximum Jacq 136
42.中亚狼尾草Pennisetum centrasiaticum Tzvel 138
43.象草Pennisetum purpereum Schumach 140
44.猫尾草Phleum pratense L 144
45.冷地早熟禾Poa crymophila Keng 147
46.草地早熟禾Poa pratensis L 151
47.沙鞭Psammochloa villosa (Trin.) Bor 156
48.新麦草Psathyrostachys juncea (Fisch.) Nevski 159
49.朝鲜碱茅Puccinellia chinampoensis Ohwi 161
50.星星草Pucciuellia tenuiflora(Griseb.) Scribn.et Merr 165
51.糙毛鹅观草Roegneria hirsuta Keng 169
62.直穗鹅观草Roegneria gmelinii (Ledeb.) Kitag 173
53.金色狗尾草Setaria lutescens (Weigel) F.T.Hubb 175
54.狗尾草Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv 177
55.大箭竹Sinarundinaria chungii (Keng) Keng f 180
56.大米草Spartina anglica C.E.Hubb 182
57.大油芒Spodiopogon sibiricus Trin 186
58.狼针茅Stipa baicalensis Roshev 188
59.针茅Stipa capillata L 191
60.石生针茅Stipa klemenzii Roshev 193
61.虱子草Tragus berteronianus Schult 196
62.黄背草Themeda triandra Forsk. var. japonica(Willd.)Makino 198
二、豆科Leguminosae 201
63.异叶链荚豆Alysicarpus vaginalis(L.) DC. var. diver-sifolius Chun 201
64.紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa L 203
65.沙打旺Astragalus adsurgens Pall 205
66.草木樨状黄芪Astragalus melilotoides Pall 213
67.紫云英Astragalus sinicus L 216
68.中间锦鸡儿Caragana intevmedia Kuang et H.C.Fu 219
69.小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla Lam 223
70.狭叶锦鸡儿Caragana stenophylla Pojark 225
71.西藏锦鸡儿Caragana tibetica Kom 228
72.鹰嘴豆Cicer arietinum L 231
73.多变小冠花Coronilla varia L 234
74.野大豆Glycine soja Sieb.et Zucc 239
75.短翼岩黄芪Hedysarum brachypterum Bunge 242
76.塔落岩黄芪Hedysarum laeve Maxim 244
77.细枝岩黄芪Hedysarum scoparium Fisch.et Mey 248
78.鸡眼草Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl 254
79.五脉山黧豆Lathyrus quinquenervius(Miq.) Litv.et Kom 257
80.栽培山黧豆Lathyrus sativs L 259
81.达乌里胡枝子Leslpedeza davuriea (Laxm.) Schindi 263
82.尖叶胡枝子Lespedeza hedysaroides (Pall.) Kitag 265
83.百脉根Lotus corniculatus L 267
84.黄花苜蓿Medicago falcata L 270
85.金花菜Medicago hispida Gaertn 272
86.紫苜蓿Medicago sativa L 275
87.白花草木樨Melilotus albus Desr 287
88.细齿草木樨Melilotus dentatus(Wald.et Kit.) Pers 294
89.黄香草木樨Melilotus officinalis(L.) Desr 296
90.红豆草Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop 299
91.刺叶柄棘豆Oxytropis aciphylla Ledeb 303
92.蓝花棘豆Oxytropis coerulea(Pall.) DC.subsp. 306
subfalcata (Hance) Cheng f.ex H.C.Fu 306
93.豌豆Pisum sativum L 309
94.野葛Pueraria lobata(Willd.) Ohwi 313
95.矮柱花草Stylosanthes humilis H.B.K 318
96.绛三叶Trifolium incarnatum L 321
97.野火球Trifolium lupinaster L 325
98.红三叶Trifolium pratense L 328
99.白三叶Trifolium repens L 332
100.花苜蓿Melissitus ruthenicus(L.) Peschkova (Trigonellaruthenica L.) 337
101.山野豌豆Vicia amoena Fisch 340
102.肋脉野豌豆Vicia costata Ledeb 345
103.广布野豌豆Vicia cracca L 347
104.饲用蚕豆Vicia faba L 351
105.箭筈豌豆Vicia sativa L 356
106.歪头菜Vicia unijuga R. Br 365
107.毛叶苕子Vicia villosa Roth 368
三、莎草科Cyperaceae 371
108.寸草苔Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey 371
109.草原苔草Carex lipqrocarpos Gaudin 373
110.西藏嵩草Kobresia tibetica Maxim 375
111.扁秆藨草Scirpus planiculmis Fr.Schmidt 378
112.藨草Scirpus triqueter L 380
四、菊科Compositae 382
113.蓍状亚菊Ajania achilloides(Turcz.)Poljak.et Grubov 382
114.碱蒿Artemisia anethifolia Weber 384
115.冷蒿Artemisia frigida Willd 386
116.差巴嘎蒿Artemisia halodendron Turcz.et Bess 388
117.黑沙蒿Artemisia ordosica Krasch 390
118.黄蒿Artemisia scoparia Waldst.et Kit 395
119.白沙蒿Artemisia sphaerocephala Krasch 398
120.旱蒿Artemisia xerophytica Krasch 401
121.刺儿菜Civsium segetum Bunge 404
122.线叶菊Filifolium sibiricum (L.) Kitam 405
123.阿尔泰狗哇花Heteropappus altaicus(Willd.)Novopokr 407
124.齿缘苦荬菜Ixeris dentata (Thunb.) Nakai 409
125.苣荬菜Sonchus brachyotus DC 411
126.蒲公英Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz 413
五、藜科Chenopodiaceae 415
127.沙蓬Agriophyllum squarrosum (L.) Moq 415
128.短叶假木贼Anabasis brevifolia C.A.Mey 419
129.饲用甜菜Beta vulgaris L.var. lutea De 422
130.角果藜Ceratocarpus arenarius L 427
131.驼绒藜Ceratoides latens (J.F.Gmel.) Reveal et 428
Holmgren 428
132.兴安虫实Corispermum chinganicum Iljin 431
133.梭梭Haloxylon ammodendron (C.A.Mey.) Bunge 434
134.盐爪爪Kalidium foliatum (Pall.) Moq 438
135.伏地肤Kochia prostrata (L.)Schrad 441
136.珍珠柴Salsola passerina Bunge 446
137.刺沙蓬Salsola ruthenica Iljin 448
138.合头草Sympegma regelii Bunge 450
六、杨柳科Salicaceae 453
139.胡杨Populus euphratica Oliv 453
140.小叶杨Populus simonii Carr 456
141.黄柳Salix flavida Chang et Sky 460
142.北沙柳Salix psammophila C.Wang et C.Y.Yang 463
143.榆Ulmus pumila L 467
七、榆科Ulmaceae 467
八、蓼科Polygonaceae 471
144.沙木蓼Atraphaxis bracisate A.Les 471
145.白皮沙拐枣Calligonam leucocladium (Sehrenk) Bunge 473
146.沙拐枣Calligonum mangalisum Turcz 475
147.金荞麦Fagopyrum aymosum (Trev.) Meisn 479
148.萹蓄Polygonum avioulare L 481
149.珠芽蓼Polygonum viviparum L 483
150.羊蹄Rumex japonicus Houtt 485
九、苋科Amaranthaceae 488
151.反枝苋Amaranthus retreflexus L 488
152.凹头苋Amaranthus ascendens Lois 490
153.莞根Brassica rapa L 495
十、十字花科Cruciferae 495
十一、蔷薇科Rosaceae 500
154.龙牙草Agrimonia pitosa Ledeb 500
155.绵刺Potaninia mongolica Maxim 501
十二、蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae 505
156.泡泡刺Nitraria sphaerocarpa Maxim 505
157.霸王Zygophyllum xanthoxylum (Bunge) Maxim 507
十三、柽柳科Tamaricaceae 510
158.枇杷柴Reaumuria soongorica (Pall.) Maxim 510
十四、胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae 514
159.沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia L 514
160.聚合草Symphytum peregrinum Ledeb 518
十五、紫草科Boraginaceae 518
十六、车前科Plantaginaceae 526
161.车前Plantago asiatica L 526
十七、百合科Liliaceae 528
162.蒙古韭Allium mongolioum Regel 528
163.碱韭Allium polyrhizum Turcz.ex Regel 530
164.山韭Allium senescens L 534
165.野韭菜Allium tuberosum Rottl.ex Spreng 536
十八、鸢尾科Iridaceae 539
166.马蔺Iris lactea Pall.var. chinensis Koidz 539
中名索引 542
拉丁名索引 546