目录 1
表达方式WAYS OF EXPRESSION 1
1．定义Definition 3
2．解释Explanation 4
3．分类Calssification 5
4．举例Exemplification 6
5．对比Comparison and Contrast 6
6．因果Cause and Effect 7
7．议论Comment 7
8．说明Exposition 9
9．简介Brief Description 10
10．鸣谢Acknowledgement 11
修辞手法FIGURES OF SPEECH 15
2．隐喻Metaphor 17
1．明喻Simile 17
3．转喻Metonymy 18
4．提喻Synecdoche 19
5．换称Antonomasia 19
6．拟人Personification 20
7．夸张Hyperbole 21
8．含蓄Litotes 21
9．委婉Euphemism 22
10．双关Pun 23
11．影射Innuendo 23
12．反语Irony 24
13．讽刺Sarcasm 24
14．反论Paradox 25
15．矛盾修饰Oxymoron 25
16．对照Antithesis 26
17．反复Repetition 26
19．层递Climax 27
18．排比Parallelism 27
20．突降Anti-Climax 28
21．回文Chiasmus 29
22．倒装Anastrophe 29
23．移就Transferred Epithet 30
24．拈连Zeugma 30
25．共轭Syllepsis 30
26．警句Epigram 31
27．顿呼Apostrophe 31
28．设问Rhetorical Question 32
29．咏叹Exclamation 32
30．头韵Alliteration 33
31．元韵Assonance 33
32．拟声Onomatopoeia 33
33．仿拟Parody 34
34．幽默Humour 34
谚语格言PROVERBS AND MAXIMS 37
1．哲理与人生Philosophy and Life 39
2．工作与方法Work and Method 51
3．知识与学习Knowledge and Stndy 57
4．卫生与健康Hygiene and Health 59
5．爱情与家庭Love and Family 60
6．交友与友谊Association and Friendship 62
专题用语EXPRESSIONS IN SPECIAL SUB-JECTS 65
1．历史History 67
2．地理Geography 68
3．科技Science 70
4．教育Education 73
5．体育Sports 75
6．医学Medicine 83
7．音乐Music 85
8．文学Literature 87
外貌描写DESCRIPTION OF APPEARANCE 89
1．概貌General Appearance 91
2．面容Face and Features 94
3．毛发Hair and Beard 96
4．身材Figure 98
5．服饰Dress 99
表情FACIAL EXPRESSION 105
1．喜悦Joyful Look 107
2．笑容Laugh and Smile 108
3．哭泣Cry and Weep 113
4．愤怒Angry 117
5．惊恐Alarmed 121
6．痛苦Painful 123
7．沮丧Dejected 124
8．烦恼Troubled 125
9．羞怯Shy 126
10．困惑Perplexed 127
11．掩饰Concealing 128
动作姿态ACTION AND POSTURE 131
1．走Walking 133
2．跑Running 140
3．坐Sitting 142
4．站Standing 146
5．跪Kneeling 147
6．蹲Squatting 148
7．躺（卧）Lying and Sleeping 149
8．跌（倒）Falling 153
9．爬Crawl and Climb 154
10．吃Eating 155
11．喝Drinking 158
12．看Looking 159
13．听Listening 169
14．工作Working 171
15．家务Doing Housework 175
人际动作INTERPERSONAL ACT 179
1．握手Shaking Hands 181
2．拥抱Hug and Embrace 182
3．接吻Kiss 184
4．示意Motion 186
5．打Striking 187
言谈话语SPEAKING 189
1．说话Talking 191
2．语气Tone 198
3．高声Lond 202
4．低声Whisper 203
5．直接引语Direct Speech 204
6．间接引语Indirect Speech 211
心理活动MENTAL ACTIVITIES 217
1．思考Thinking 219
2．幻想Illusion 224
3．回忆Memory 226
4．理解Comprehension 230
5．意识Consciousness 232
6．感受Feeling 234
7．喜欢Fondness 235
8．爱恋Affection 238
9．欲望Desire 239
10．希望Hope 242
11．失望Disappointiment 244
12．好奇Curiosity 245
心境STATE OF MIND 247
1．不安Uneasiness 249
2．苦恼Distress 252
3．宽慰Relief 254
4．喜悦Happiness 256
5．激动Excitement 259
6．惊讶Surprise 261
7．恐惧Fear 263
8．茫然Blankness 266
9．矛盾Conflict 268
10．变化Change 269
11．克制Restrain 271
感觉SENSATION 273
1．舒适Comfortable 275
2．疲倦Tired and Weary 276
3．饥渴Hungry and Thirsty 277
4．疼痛Painful 278
5．麻木Numb 279
6．晕眩Dizzy and Giddy 279
7．热血沸腾Blood-Surging 280
8．毛骨悚然Bloodcurdling 281
身体状况HEALTH 283
1．疲劳Fatigue 285
2．病弱Sick and Weak 286
3．康复Recovery 288
4．疯狂Mad 288
5．病危Critically Ill 289
6．死亡Death 290
7．伤害Hurt 291
境况CIRCUMSTANCES 295
1．生活Life 297
2．经济Financial Condition 298
3．顺境Favourable Circumstances 300
4．困境Difficult Position 302
5．前景Prospect 308
品质CHARACTER 309
1．美德Virtue 311
2．性格Disposition 315
3．才能Ability 323
4．名声Reputation 326
人际关系INTERPERSONAL RELATION-SHIPS 329
1．友爱Friendly Affection 331
2．疏远Estrangement 334
3．不和Discord 336
4．其他Miscellaneous 337
景物SCENERY 349
1．天空Sky 351
2．山峰Mountain 353
3．河流River 355
4．湖泊Lake 357
5．海洋Sea 358
6．道路Road 360
7．地面Ground 361
8．建筑Building 362
9．环境Environment 366
10．物品Object 371
时节TIME AND SEASON 377
1．早晨Morning 379
2．白天Day 381
3．黄昏Dusk 382
4．夜晚Night 384
5．季节Season 387
动物ANIMALS 391
1．家畜Domestic Animal 393
2．家禽Domestic Fowl 396
3．兽Beast 397
4．鸟Bird 399
5．虫Insect 401
6．鱼Fish 402
7．鲸Whale 403
8．鸣叫Cry of Animals 403
植物PLANTS 407
1．树Tree 409
2．果Fruit 413
3．花Flower 413
4．草Grass 415
天气WEATHER 417
1．晴Sunny 419
2．阴Overcast 419
3．雨Rain 420
4．雪Snow 422
5．风Wind 424
6．云Cloud 426
7．雾Fog 427
8．雷电Thunder and Lightning 428
9．炎热Hot 430
10．寒冷Cold 431
交通运输 COMMUNICATIONS AND TRANSPORTATION 433
1．汽车Automobile 435
2．火车Train 440
3．飞机Aircraft 444
4．船舶Ship and Boat 446
场面SPECTACLE 451
1．节日Festival 453
2．市场Market 455
3．街道Street 457
4．人群Crowd 458
5．舞会Dance 461
6．旅行Travel 462
7．餐馆Restaurant 463
8．学校School 465
9．法庭Court 467
10．战争War 468
11．灾难Calamity 477
声音SOUND 483
1．说话声Voice 485
2．叫喊声Shout 486
3．哭声Cry 488
4．笑声Laugh 488
5．嘈杂声Noise 489
6．脚步声Footstep 490
7．掌声Applause 491
8．昆虫、动物的叫声Sound from Insects and Animals 492
9．自然界的声响Sond of the Nature 493
10．爆炸声Explosion 494
11．车船声Sound of Vehicles and Boats 495
12．器物声Sound of Objects 497
13．音乐Music 501
14．无声Silence 503
特征CHARACTERISTICS 505
1．颜色Colour 507
2．气味Smell 510
3．形状Shape 512
4．尺寸Size 513
5．功能Function 514
6．结构Structure 515
7．材料Material 516
8．状态State 517
过程PROCESS 519
1．产生Emerge 521
2．开始Begin 522
3．进行Underway 523
4．变化Change 523
5．消失Vanish 525
6．结束Conclude 525
7．时间Time 529
8．年龄Age 535