头颈部 The head and neck 3
图1 头颈部局解(1) Topography of the head and neck(1) 3
图2 头颈部局解(2) Topography of the head and neck(2) 3
图3 头颈部局解(3) Topography of the head and neck(3) 4
图4 头颈部局解(4) Topography of the head and neck(4) 4
图5 头颈部局解(5) Topography of the head and neck(5) 5
图6 头颈部局解(6) Topography of the head and neck(6) 6
图7 面神经在面部的分支 The branches of the facial nerve in the face 7
图8 大唾液腺 The major salivary glands 7
图9 颈外动脉分支 The branches of the external carotid artery 8
图10 头部的静脉(1) The veins of the head(1) 9
图11 头部的静脉(2) The veins of the head(2) 9
图12 头部正中矢状断面 Median sagittal section of the head 10
图13 头部旁正中矢状断面 Para median sagittal section of the head 11
图14 鼻旁窦开口 The openings of the paranasal sinuses 12
图15 泪器 The lacrimal apparatus 12
图16 眶腔局解(外侧面观)Topography of the orbital cavity.Lateral view 13
图17 眶腔局解(上面观)Topography of the orbital cavity.Superior view 13
图19 鼓室外侧壁(右侧) The lateral wall of the tympanic cavity.Right side 14
图18 前庭蜗器 The vestibulocochlear organ 14
图20 颈前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior region of the neck(1) 15
图21 颈前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior region of the neck(2) 15
图22 甲状腺局解(后面观) Topography of thyroid gland.Posterior view 16
图23-43 头部水平断面 Horizontal sections of the head 17
图44-57 头部矢状断面 Sagittal sections of the head 27
图58-73 头部冠状断面 Coronal sections of the head 41
图74-94 头部斜断面 Oblique sections of the head 56
图95 胸腹壁局解(1) Topography of the thoracic and abdominal wall(1) 75
2 躯干部 The trunk 75
图96 胸腹壁局解(2) Topography of the thoracic and abdominal wall(2) 76
图97 乳房 The mamma 77
图98 胸壁(内面观) The thoracic wall.Internal view 77
图99 胸腔器官(1) The organs in the thoracic cavity(1) 77
图100 胸腔器官(2) The organs in the thoracic cavity(2) 78
图101 胸腔器官(3) The organs in the thoracic cavity(3) 78
图102 胸腔器官(4) The organs in the thoracic cavity(4) 79
图103 胸腔器官(5) The organs in the thoracic cavity(5) 79
图105 双上腔静脉(左面观) Double superior vena cava.Left view 80
图104 双上腔静脉(前面观) Double superior vena cava.Anterior view 80
图106 支气管树(前面观) The bronchial tree.Anterior view 81
图107 支气管树(后面观) The bronchial tree.Posterior view 81
图108 纵隔(右面观) The mediastinum.Right view 82
图109 纵隔(左面观) The mediastinum.Left view 83
图110 心的外形和血管(前面) The shape and blood vessels of the heart.Anterior aspect 84
图111 心的外形和血管(后面) The shape and blood vessels of the heart.Posterior aspect 84
图113 右心室内腔 Interior of the right ventricle 85
图112 右心房和右心室内腔 Interior of the right atrium and ventricle 85
图114 左心室内腔(1) Interior of the left ventricle(1) 86
图115 左心室内腔(2) Interior of the left ventricle(2) 86
图116 心室底 The base of the ventricles 87
图117 房间隔和室间隔 The interatrial and interventricular septum 87
图118 冠状动脉铸型 A corrosion cast of the coronary arteries 88
图119 右冠状动脉与左冠状动脉共干 Common trunk of right and left coronary arteries 88
图120 后纵隔 The posterior mediastinum 89
图121 主支气管和食管的动脉 The arteries of the principal bronchus and esophagus 89
图122 多叶肺 The multilobar lungs 89
图124 腹股沟区局解(2) Topography of the inguinal region(2) 90
图123 腹股沟区局解(1) Topography of the inguinal region(1) 90
图125 腹股沟区局解(3) Topography of the inguinal region(3) 91
图126 腹股沟区局解(女) Topography of the inguinal。Female 91
图127 左腹股沟区隐睾 An undescending testis in the left inguinal region 91
图128 大网膜 The greater omentum 92
图129 腹腔器官 The organs in the abdominal cavity 93
图130 腹上区局解(1) Topography of the epigastric region(1) 94
图131 腹上区局解(2) Topography of the epigastric region(2) 94
图132 腹上区局解(3) Topography of the epigastric region(3) 95
图133 腹上区局解(4) Topography of the epigastric region(4) 95
图135 肝的分叶(脏面) The lobes of the liver.Visceral surface 96
图134 肝的分叶(膈面) The lobes of the liver.Diaphragmatic surface 96
图136 肝的分叶、分段铸型(膈面) A corrosion cast of the hepatic lobes and segments.Diaphragmatic surface 97
图137 肝的分叶、分段铸型(脏面) A corrosion cast of the hepatic lobes and sements.Visceral surface 97
图138 肝门静脉在肝内的分支(膈面)The intrahepatic branches of the hepatic portal vein.Diaphrahmatic surface 98
图139 肝门静脉在肝内的分支(脏面)The intrahepatic branches of the hepatic portal vein.Visceral surface 98
图140 肝内Glisson系统铸型(膈面) A corrosion cast of intrahepatic Glisson System.Diaphragmatic surface 99
图141 肝静脉(膈面) The hepatic vein.Diaphragmatic surface 99
图142 肝总动脉起点变异 Variation in origin of the common hepatic artery 99
图143 胆囊动脉起点变异(1) Variation in origin of the cystic artery(1) 100
图144 胆囊动脉起点变异(2) Variation in origin of the cystic artery(2) 100
图146 胆囊动脉走行变异 Variation in course of the cystic artery 101
图145 胆囊动脉起点变异(3) Variation in origin of the cystic 101
图147 胃右动脉起点变异 Variation in origin of the right gastric artery 102
图148 胃迷走神经(前面观) The vagus nerve of the stomach. Anterior view 102
图149 胃迷走神经(后面观) The vagus nerve of the stomach. Posterior view 103
图150 胃迷走神经(双前干) The vagus nerve of the stomach. Double anterior trunks 103
图151 迷走神经胃前支缺如 Absence of the anterior gastric branch of the vagus nerve 104
图152 迷走神经胃后支缺如 Absence of the posterior gastric branch of the vagus nerve 104
图153 胰的动脉铸型 A corrosion cast of the arteries of the pancreas 105
图154 胰的动脉铸型 A corrosion cast of the veins of the pancreas 105
图157 胰管铸型(3) A corrosion cast of the pancreatic duct(3) 106
图155 胰管铸型(1) A corrosion cast of the pancreatic duct(1) 106
图156 胰管铸型(2) A corrosion cast of the pancreatic duct(2) 106
图158 肠系膜上动脉及其分支(1) The superior mesenteric artery and branches(1) 107
图159 肠系膜上动脉及其分支(2) The superior mesenteric artery and branches(2) 107
图160 空肠动、静脉 The jejunal arteries and veins 108
图161 回肠动、静脉 The ileal arteries and veins 108
图162 回盲部局解(前面观)(1) Topography of the ileocecal region.Anteriot view(1) 108
图163 回盲部局解(前面观) (2) Topography of the ileocecal region.Anteriot view(2) 109
图164 回盲部局解(后面观) Topography of the ileocecal region.Posterior view 109
图165 肠系膜下动脉及其分支 The inferior mesenteric artery and branches 110
图166 结肠缘动脉(1) The colic marginal artery(1) 111
图167 结肠缘动脉(2) The colic marginal artery(2) 111
图168 肝门静脉及其属支(1) The hepatic portal vein and tributaries(1) 112
图169 肝门静脉及其属支(2) The hepatic portal vein and tributaries(2) 113
图170 肝门静脉及其属支(3) The hepatic portal vein and tributaries(3) 114
图171 膈(下面) The diaphragm.Inferior aspect 114
图172 上、下腔静脉及肝门静脉 The superior vena cava,inferior vena cava and hepatic portal vein 115
图173 腹膜后隙局解(1) Topography of the retroperitoneal space(1) 116
图174 腹膜后隙局解(2) Topography of the retroperitoneal space(2) 116
图175 腹膜后隙局解(3) Topography of the retroperitoneal space(3) 117
图176 肾的位置及毗邻(前面观) The position and relationship of the kidneys.Anterior view 118
图177 肾的位置及毗邻(后面观) The position and relationship of the kidneys.Posterior view 118
图178 肾动脉及肾段(前面) The renal artery and renal segments.Anterior aspect 119
图179 肾动脉及肾段(后面) The renal artery and renal segments.Posterior aspect 119
图180 肾动脉及肾段铸型(前面) A corrosion cast of the renal arteries and renal segments. Anterior aspect 120
图181 肾动脉及肾段铸型(后面) A corrosion cast of the renal arteries and renal segments. Posterior aspect 120
图182 肾动脉及肾盂铸型(前面) A corrosion cast of the renal arteries and renal pelvis.Anterior aspect 121
图183 肾动脉及肾盂铸型(后面) A corrosion cast of the renal arteries and renal pelvis. Posterior aspect 121
图185 左肾动脉变异(前面观) Variable left renal artery. Anterior view 122
图186 左、右肾动脉变异 Variable left and right renal arteries. 122
图184 右肾动脉变异(前面观) Variable right renal artery. Anterior view 122
图187 马蹄肾 The horse shoe kidney 123
图188 肾冠状切面 The coronal section of the kidney 123
图189 胸、腹腔器官(后面观)(1) The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Posterior view(1) 124
图190 胸、腹腔器官(后面观)(2) The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities. Posterior view(2) 125
图191 腹后壁局解(1) Topography of the posterior abdominal wall(1) 126
图192 腹后壁局解(2) Topography of the posterior abdominal wall(2) 126
图193 男性盆腔正中矢状断(1) A median sagittal section of the male pelvic cavity(1) 127
图194 男性盆腔正中矢状断(2) A median sagittal section of the male pelvic cavity(2) 127
图196 盆部局解(后面观)(1) Topography of the pelvis.Posterior view(1) 128
图195 盆部局解(上面观) Topography of the pelvis.Superior view 128
图197 盆部局解(后面观)(2) Topography of the pelvis.Posterior view(2) 129
图198 异常闭孔动脉 An abnormal obturator artery 129
图199 前列腺和精囊(后面观) The prostate and seminal vesicle. Posterior view 130
图200 肛门外括约肌 The sphincter ani externus 130
图201 会阴局解(男) Topography of the perineum.Male 131
图202 女性盆腔正中矢状断(1) A median sagittal section of the female pelvic cavity(1) 131
图203 女性盆腔正中矢状断(2) A median sagittal section of the female pelvic cavity(2) 132
图204 女性盆腔正中矢状断(3) A median sagittal section of the female pelvic cavity(3) 132
图206 输尿管及子宫动脉(后面观) The ureter and uterine artery.Posterior view 133
图205 输尿管及子宫动脉(前面观) The ureter and uterine artery.Anterior view 133
图207 女性外生殖器 The female external genital organs 134
图208 女阴局解(1) Topography of the female pudendum(1) 134
图209 女阴局解(2) Topography of the female pudendum(2) 135
图210 会阴局解(女) Topography of the perineum.Female 135
图211-269 躯干水平断面(男) Horizontal sections of the trunk.Male 136
图270-321 躯干水平断面(女) Horizontal sections of the trunk.Female 195
图322-354 躯干矢状断面(男) Sagittal sections of the trnuk.Male 247
图355-363 躯干冠状断面(女) Coronal sections of the trnuk. Female 280
图365 锁骨区局解(2) Topography of the clavicular region(2) 291
图364 锁骨区局解(1) Topography of the clavicular region(1) 291
3 上、下肢 The upper and lower limbs 291
图366 锁骨区局解(3) Topography of the clavicular region(3) 292
图367 锁骨区局解(4) Topography of the clavicular region(4) 292
图368 肩前区与腋区局解(1) Topography of the anterior shoulder and the axillary region(1) 293
图369 肩前区与腋区局解(2) Topography of the anterior shoulder and the axillary region(2) 293
图370 肩前区与腋区局解(3) Topography of the anterior shoulder and the axillary region(3) 294
图371 肩前区与腋区局解(4) Topography of the anterior shoulder and the axillary region(4) 294
图372 肩后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior shoulder region(1) 295
图373 肩后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior shoulder region(2) 295
图375 肩关节(前面观)(2) The shoulder joint,Anterior view(2) 296
图374 肩关节(前面观)(1) The shoulder joint,Anterior view(1) 296
图376 肩关节(后面观) The shoulder joint,Posterior view 297
图377 臂前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior brachial region(1) 297
图378 臂前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior brachial region(2) 298
图379 臂前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior brachial region(3) 298
图380 臂前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior brachial region(4) 299
图381 臂后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior brachial region(1) 299
图382 臂后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior brachial region(2) 300
图383 臂后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior brachial region(3) 300
图385 臂外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral brachial aspect(2) 301
图384 臂外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral brachial aspect(1) 301
图386 臂外侧面局解(3) Topography of the lateral brachial aspect(3) 302
图387 肘前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior elbow region(1) 302
图388 肘前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior elbow region(2) 303
图389 肘前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior elbow region(3) 303
图390 肘前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior elbow region(4) 304
图391 肘后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior elbow region(1) 304
图392 肘后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior elbow region(2) 305
图393 肘后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior elbow region(3) 305
图395 肘外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral elbow aspect(2) 306
图394 肘外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral elbow aspect(1) 306
图397 肘外侧面局解(4) Topography of the lateral elbow aspect(4) 307
图396 肘外侧面局解(3) Topography of the lateral elbow aspect(3) 307
图398 肘内侧面局解(1) Topography of the medial elbow aspect(1) 308
图399 肘内侧面局解(2) Topography of the medial elbow aspect(2) 308
图400 前臂前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(1) 309
图401 前臂前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(2) 309
图402 前臂前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(3) 310
图403 前臂前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(4) 310
图405 前臂前区局解(6) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(6) 311
图404 前臂前区局解(5) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(5) 311
图406 前臂前区局解(7) Topography of the anterior antebrachial region(7) 312
图407 前臂后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior antebrachial region(1) 312
图408 前臂后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior antebrachial region(2) 312
图409 前臂后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior antebrachial region(3) 313
图410 前臂后区局解(4) Topography of the posterior antebrachial region(4) 313
图411 前臂外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral antebrachial aspect(1) 313
图413 前臂外侧面局解(3) Topography of the lateral antebrachial aspect(3) 314
图414 前臂外侧面局解(4) Topography of the lateral antebrachial aspect(4) 314
图412 前臂外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral antebrachial aspect(2) 314
图415 前臂内侧面局解(1) Topography of the medial antebrachial aspect(1) 315
图416 前臂内侧面局解(2) Topography of the medial antebrachial aspect(2) 315
图417 前臂内侧面局解(3) Topography of the medial antebrachial aspect(3) 315
图418 手掌面局解(1) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(1) 316
图419 手掌面局解(2) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(2) 316
图420 手掌面局解(3) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(3) 317
图421 手掌面局解(4) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(4) 317
图423 手掌面局解(6) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(6) 318
图422 手掌面局解(5) Topography of the palmar aspect of the hand(5) 318
图424 手指局解 Topography of the finger 319
图425 手背面局解(1) Topography of the dorsal aspect of the hand(1) 319
图426 手背面局解(2) Topography of the dorsal aspect of the hand(2) 320
图427 手背面局解(3) Topography of the dorsal aspect of the hand(3) 320
图428 右臂上1/3横断面 Transverse section through the upper third of the right arm 321
图429 右臂中1/3横断面 Transverse section through the middle third of the right arm 321
图430 右臂下1/3横断面 Transverse section through the lower third of the right arm 322
图431 右前臂上1/3横断面 Transverse section through the upper third of the right forearm 322
图433 右前臂下1/3横断面 Transverse section through the lower third of the right forearm 323
图432 右前臂中1/3横断面 Transverse section through the middle third of the right forearm 323
图434 右腕纹部横断面 Transverse section through the right bracelet 324
图435 右掌中部横断面 Transverse section through the middle part of the right palm 324
图436 下肢浅静脉与皮神经(1) The superficial veins and cutaneous nerves of the lower limb(1) 325
图437 下肢浅静脉与皮神经(2) The superficial veins and cutaneous nerves of the lower limb(2) 325
图438 髋前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior hip region(1) 326
图439 髋前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior hip region(2) 326
图440 髋前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior hip region(3) 327
图441 髋前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior hip region(4) 327
图443 髋前区局解(6) Topography of the anterior hip region(6) 328
图442 髋前区局解(5) Topography of the anterior hip region(5) 328
图444 臀区局解(1) Topography of the gluteal region(1) 329
图445 臀区局解(2) Topography of the gluteal region(2) 329
图446 臀区局解(3) Topography of the gluteal region(3) 330
图447 臀区局解(4) Topography of the gluteal region(4) 330
图448 臀区局解(5) Topography of the gluteal region(5) 331
图449 髋外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(1) 332
图450 髋外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(2) 332
图451 髋外侧面局解(3) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(3) 333
图452 髋外侧面局解(4) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(4) 333
图454 髋外侧面局解(6) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(6) 334
图453 髋外侧面局解(5) Topography of the lateral hip aspect(5) 334
图455 闭孔区局解(1) Topography of the obturator region(1) 335
图456 闭孔区局解(2) Topography of the obturator region(2) 335
图457 髋关节(前面观) The hip joint.Anterior view 336
图458 髋关节(后面观) The hip joint.Posterior view 336
图459 髋关节内景 Internal view of the hip joint 337
图460 股前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior femoral region(1) 337
图461 股前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior femoral region(2) 338
图462 股前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior femoral region(3) 338
图464 股前区局解(5) Topography of the anterior femoral region(5) 339
图463 股前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior femoral region(4) 339
图465 股后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior femoral region(1) 340
图466 股后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior femoral region(2) 340
图467 股后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior femoral region(3) 341
图468 股后区局解(4) Topography of the posterior femoral region(4) 341
图469 股外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral femoral aspect(1) 342
图470 股外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral femoral aspect(2) 342
图471 股外侧面局解(3) Topography of the lateral femoral aspect(3) 343
图472 股内侧面局解(1) Topography of the medial femoral aspect(1) 343
图474 股内侧面局解(3) Topography of the medial femoral aspect(3) 344
图473 股内侧面局解(2) Topography of the medial femoral aspect(2) 344
图475 膝前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior region of the knee(1) 345
图476 膝前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior region of the knee(2) 345
图477 膝后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(1) 346
图478 膝后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(2) 346
图479 膝后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(3) 347
图480 膝后区局解(4) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(4) 347
图481 膝后区局解(5) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(5) 348
图482 膝后区局解(6) Topography of the posterior region of the knee(6) 348
图484 膝外侧面局解(2) Topography of lateral aspect of the knee(2) 349
图483 膝外侧面局解(1) Topography of lateral aspect of the knee(1) 349
图485 膝外侧面局解(3) Topography of lateral aspect of the knee(3) 350
图486 膝内侧面局解(1) Topography of medial aspect of the knee(1) 350
图487 膝内侧面局解(2) Topography of medial aspect of the knee(2) 351
图488 膝内侧面局解(3) Topography of medial aspect of the knee(3) 351
图489 膝内侧面局解(4) Topography of medial aspect of the knee(4) 352
图490 膝关节内景(前面观) Interior view of the knee joint.Anterior view 352
图491 膝关节内景(后面观) Interior view of the knee joint.Posterior view 353
图492 膝关节内景(外侧面观)(1) Interior view of the knee joint.Lateral view(1) 353
图494 膝关节内景(内侧面观)(1) Interior view of the knee joint.Medial view(1) 354
图493 膝关节内景(外侧面观)(2) Interior view of the knee joint.Lateral view(2) 354
图495 膝关节内景(内侧面观)(2) Interior view of the knee joint.Medial view(2) 355
图496 内、外侧半月板(上面观) The medial and lateral meniscus.Superior view 355
图497 小腿前区局解(1) Topography of the anterior crural region(1) 356
图498 小腿前区局解(2) Topography of the anterior crural region(2) 356
图499 小腿前区局解(3) Topography of the anterior crural region(3) 357
图500 小腿前区局解(4) Topography of the anterior crural region(4) 357
图501 小腿后区局解(1) Topography of the posterior crural region(1) 358
图502 双腓肠神经 Double sural nerves 358
图505 小腿后区局解(4) Topography of the posterior crural region(4) 359
图504 小腿后区局解(3) Topography of the posterior crural region(3) 359
图503 小腿后区局解(2) Topography of the posterior crural region(2) 359
图506 小腿外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral crural aspect(1) 360
图507 小腿外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral crural aspect(2) 360
图508 足背区局解(1) Topography of the dorsal region of the foot(1) 361
图509 足背区局解(2) Topography of the dorsal region of the foot(2) 361
图510 足背区局解(3) Topography of the dorsal region of the foot(3) 362
图511 足背区局解(4) Topography of the dorsal region of the foot(4) 362
图512 足底区局解(1) Topography of the plantar region of the foot(1) 363
图513 足底区局解(2) Topography of the plantar region of the foot(2) 363
图514 足底区局解(3) Topography of the plantar region of the foot(3) 364
图515 足背的动脉和神经 The dorsal arteries and nerves of the foot 365
图516 足底的动脉和神经 The plantar arteries and nerves of the foot 365
图517 足外侧面局解(1) Topography of the lateral aspect of the foot(1) 366
图518 足外侧面局解(2) Topography of the lateral aspect of the foot(2) 366
图519 足内侧面局解(1) Topography of the medial aspect of the foot(1) 367
图520 足内侧面局解(2) Topography of the medial aspect of the foot(2) 367
图521 足的动脉铸型(1) A corrosion cast of the arteries of the foot(1) 368
图522 足的动脉铸型(2) A corrosion cast of the arteries of the foot(2) 368
图524 足的动脉铸型(4) A corrosion cast of the arteries of the foot(4) 369
图523 足的动脉铸型(3) A corrosion cast of the arteries of the foot(3) 369
图525 右股上1/3横断面 Transverse section through the upper third of the right thigh 370
图526 右股中1/3横断面 Transverse section through the middle third of the right thigh 370
图527 右股下1/3横断面 Transverse section through the lower third of the right thigh 371
图528-535 右膝矢状断面 Sagittal sections of the right knee 371
图536-542 右膝冠状断面 Coronal sections of the right knee 375
图543 右小腿上1/3横断面 Transverse section through the upper third of the right leg 379
图544 右小腿中1/3横断面 Transverse section through the middle third of the right leg 379
图545 右小腿下1/3横断面 Transverse section through the lower third of the right leg 380
图546 右内踝部横断面 Transverse section through the right medial malleolus 380