绪论 1
材料和方法 1
形态 2
分生孢子梗 2
产孢细胞、层出现象和分生孢子发育 2
分生孢子 4
培养特性 5
葚孢属及其相关类群的分类进展 5
中国葚孢属及其相关类群的分类研究简史 7
专论 9
［分生孢子脱落裂生式，分生孢子星型：3属］射棒孢属 Actinocladium Ehrenb 10
暗红射棒孢 Actinocladium rhodosporum Ehrenb 11
糙孢射棒孢 Actinocladium verruculosum W.P.Wu 12
作者未观察的种 14
黑孢射棒孢 Actinocladium atrosporum G.C.Zhao ＆ N.Li 14
小角孢属 Ceratosporella H？hn 14
挤压小角孢 Ceratosporella compacta R.F.Casta？eda,Guarro ＆ Cano 16
多变小角孢 Ceratosporella deviata Subram 17
柄小角孢 Ceratosporella stipitata(Goid.)S.Hughes 19
作者未观察的种 20
双列小角孢 Ceratosporella disticha Kuthub. ＆ Nawawi 20
鞭毛小角孢 Ceratosporella ftagelli fera Matsush 20
三枝孢属 Triposporium Corda 20
美丽三枝孢 Triposporium elegans Corda 22
叶生三枝孢 Triposporium foliicola Gamundí,Aramaní ＆ Giaiotti 23
叉三枝孢 Triposporium lambdaseptatum(Matsush.)Kuthub. ＆ Nawawi 24
［分生孢子脱落裂生式，分生孢子非星形：14属］小枝孢属 Brachysporiella Bat 26
小枝孢 Brachysporiella gayana Bat 27
美丽小枝孢 Brachysporiella pulchra(Subram.)S.Hughes 29
根梗小枝孢 Brachysporiella rhizoidea(V.G.Rao ＆ de Hoog)W.P.Wu 30
毛状小枝孢 Brachysporiella setosa(Berk. ＆ M.A.Curtis)M.B.Ellis 31
中国小枝孢 Brachysporiella sinensis W.P.Wu 33
爱氏霉属 Ellisembia Subram 34
长直生爱氏霉 Ellisembia adscendens(Berk.)Subram 37
竹爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusae(M.B.Ellis) 39
竹生爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusicola(M.B.Ellis)W.P.Wu 40
棒孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusina(N.D.Sharma)McKenzie 42
短柄爱氏霉 Ellisembia brachypus(Ellis ＆ Everh.)Subram 43
纤细爱氏霉 Ellisembia britannica(B.Sutton)W.P.Wu 45
帽状爱氏霉 Ellisembia calyptrata(Cabello,Cazau ＆ Aramb.)W.P.Wu 46
茶爱氏霉 Ellisembia camelliae-japonicae(Subram.)W.P.Wu 48
卡罗爱氏霉 Ellisembia carrii(Morgan-Jones)W.P.Wu 49
冠爱氏霉 Ellisembia coronata(Fuckel)Subram 51
糙孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia crassispora(M.B.Ellis)Subram 52
椭孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia ellipsoidea W.P.Wu 53
丝顶爱氏霉 Ellisembia filia W.P.Wu 55
鞭毛爱氏霉 Ellisembia flagelliformis(Matsush.)W.P.Wu 56
叶生爱氏霉 Ellisembia folliculata(Corda)Subram 58
圆孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia globulosa W.P.Wu 60
广东爱氏霉 Ellisembia guangdongensis W.P.Wu 61
里昂爱氏霉 Ellisembia leonensis(M.B.Ellis)McKenzie 62
窄孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia leptospora(Sacc. ＆ Roum.)W.P.Wu 65
长孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia longispora(Cabello,Cazau ＆ Aramb.)W.P.Wu 66
胶黏爱氏霉 Ellisembia minigelatinosa(Matsush.)W.P.Wu 68
黏顶爱氏霉 Ellisembia mucicola W.P.Wu 70
表生爱氏霉 Ellisembia repentioriunda Goh ＆ K.D.Hyde 71
萨氏爱氏霉 Ellisembia suttonii W.P.Wu 72
柱孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia turcomanica(Hol.-Jech.)W.P.Wu 74
紫玉盘爱氏霉 Ellisembia uvariicola(M.B.Ellis)Subram 75
多变爱氏霉 Ellisembia vaginata McKenzie 77
作者未观察的种 77
暗孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia opaca(Cooke ＆ Hark.)Subram 77
近多变爱氏霉 Ellisembia paravaginata McKenzie 78
香港爱氏霉 Ellisembia peovercovensis Goh ＆ K.D.Hyde 78
长窄孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia vaga(Nees ＆ T.Nees)Subram 78
轮缘孢属 Ityorhoptrum P.M.Kirk 78
瘤孢轮缘孢 Ityorhoptrum verruculosum(M.B.Ellis)P.M.Kirk 79
林氏霉属 Linkosia A.Hern. ＆ B.Sutton 81
梭孢林氏霉 Linkosia fusiformis W.P.Wu 81
多隔林氏霉 Linkosia multiseptum W.P.Wu 83
倒棒孢林氏霉 Linkosia obclavata W.P.Wu 84
卢曼霉属 Lomaantha Subram 85
棕榈卢曼霉 Lomaantha pooga Subram 86
束葚孢属 Morrisiella Saikia ＆ A.K.Sarbhoy 87
印度束葚孢 Morrisiella indica Saikia ＆ A.K.Sarbhoy 88
新葚孢属 Neosporidesmium Mercado ＆ J.Mena 90
小孢新葚孢 Neosporidesmium microsporum W.P.Wu 91
中国新葚孢 Neosporidesmium sinense W.P.Wu 92
环葚孢属 Novozymia W.P.Wu 94
美丽环葚孢 Novozymia elegans W.P.Wu 94
层出孢属 Repetophragma Subram 96
丹尼斯层出孢 Repetophragma dennisii(M.B.Ellis)Subram 97
柱孢层出孢 Repetophragma goidanichii(Rambelli)W.P.Wu 99
镰孢层出孢 Repetophragma inflatum(Berk. ＆ Ravenel)W.P.Wu 100
梭孢层出孢 Repetophragma ontariense(Matsush.)W.P.Wu 102
中国层出孢 Repetophragma sinense W.P.Wu 103
类葚孢属 Sporidesmiella P.M.Kirk 105
毛孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella ciliaspora W.P.Wu 106
棒孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella claviformis P.M.Kirk 107
冠孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella coronata(B.Sutton)P.M.Kirk 109
楔形类葚孢 Sporidesmiella cuneiformis(B.Sutton)P.M.Kirk 110
梭孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella fusiformis W.P.Wu 112
浅色类葚孢原变种 Sporidesmiella hyalosperma(Corda)P.M.Kirk var.hyalosperma 113
宽孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella latispora W.P.Wu 116
小孢类葚孢原变种 Sporidesmiella parva(M.B.Ellis)P.M.Kirk var.parva 118
小孢类葚孢膝梗变种 Sporidesmiella parva var.palauensis Matsush 119
中国类葚孢 Sporidesmiella sinensis W.P.Wu 121
糙孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella verruculosa W.P.Wu 122
小葚孢属 Sporidesmina Subram. ＆ Bhat 123
美小葚孢 Sporidesmina malabarica Subram. ＆ Bhat 124
拟葚孢属 Sporidesmiopsis Subram. ＆ Bhat 126
短小拟葚孢 Sporidesmiopsis goanensis Bhat ＆ W.B.Kendr 126
葚孢属 Sporidesmium Link 127
阔孢葚孢 Sporidesmium altum(Preuss)M.B.Ellis 130
窄梨孢葚孢 Sporidesmium angustiobpyriforme Matsush 132
陀螺状葚孢 Sporidesmium aturbinatum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis 134
安森州葚孢 Sporidesmium aunstrupii W.P.Wu 136
澳洲葚孢 Sporidesmium australiense M.B.Ellis 138
咖啡葚孢 Sporidesmium coffeicola M.B.Ellis 140
翻转葚孢 Sporidesmium conversum W.P.Wu 141
库克葚孢 Sporidesmium cookei(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis 143
溶顶葚孢 Sporidesmium dissolvens Hol.-Jech.,Mercado ＆ Mena 145
泽兰葚孢 Sporidesmium eupatoriicola M.B.Ellis 146
易碎葚孢 Sporidesmium fragilissimum(Berk. ＆ M.A.Curtis)M.B.Ellis 147
加纳葚孢 Sporidesmium ghanaense M.B.Ellis 148
变顶葚孢 Sporidesmium guangdongense W.P.Wu 150
海南葚孢 Sporidesmium hainanense W.P.Wu 151
六盘山葚孢 Sporidesmium liupanshanense W.P.Wu 153
长喙葚孢 Sporidesmium longirostratum M.B.Ellis 155
尖孢葚孢 Sporidesmium macrurum(Sacc.)M.B.Ellis 156
多隔葚孢 Sporidesmium multiseptatum W.P.Wu 158
阔喙葚孢 Sporidesmium nanii W.P.Wu 159
宁夏葚孢 Sporidesmium ningxiaense W.P.Wu 160
不规则葚孢 Sporidesmium nivae W.P.Wu 162
结节葚孢 Sporidesmium nodipes(Penz. ＆ Sacc.)S.Hughes 163
诺维信葚孢 Sporidesmium novozymium W.P.Wu 165
倒棒孢葚孢 Sporidesmium obclavatulum(Bubák ＆ Syd.)Subram 167
窄孢葚孢 Sporidesmium pachyanthicola R.F.Casta？eda ＆ W.B.Kendr 168
棕榈生葚孢 Sporidesmium palmicola W.P.Wu 170
小孢葚孢 Sporidesmium parvum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis 172
角孢葚孢 Sporidesmium pedunculatum(Peck)M.B.Ellis 174
多层出葚孢 Sporidesmium polyproliferum W.P.Wu 175
多变葚孢 Sporidesmium pseudolmediae R.F.Casta？eda 176
邓氏葚孢 Sporidesmium tengii W.P.Wu 178
热带葚孢 Sporidesmium tropicale M.B.Ellis 180
作者未观察的种 181
槭葚孢 Sporidesmium aceris Y.L.Guo 181
粪生葚孢 Sporidesmium coprophilum Matsush 182
桶形葚孢 Sporidesmium doliiforme Minter ＆ Hol.-Jech 182
顶丝葚孢 Sporidesmium filiferum Piroz 182
鞭顶葚孢 Sporidesmium flagellatum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis 183
卵孢葚孢 Sporidesmium matsushimae S.Hughes 183
台湾葚孢 Sporidesmium taiwanense Matsush 183
休氏霉属 Stanjehughesia Subram 184
簇生休氏霉 Stanjehughesia fasciculata J.Mena,Delgado ＆ Guarro 185
梭孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia fusiformis W.P.Wu 186
角状休氏霉 Stanjehughesia hamatiella W.P.Wu 187
木生休氏霉 Stanjehughesia larvata(Cooke ＆ Ellis)Subram 188
小孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia minima W.P.Wu 190
多孔休氏霉 Stanjehughesia polypora W.P.Wu 191
蠕孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia vermiculata(Cooke)Subram 192
［分生孢子脱落破生式：8属］ 193
顶隔孢属 Acrophragmis Kiffer ＆ Reisinger 193
冠孢顶隔孢 Acrophragmis coronata Kiffer ＆ Reisinger 194
蛛丝孢属 Arachnophora Hennebert 195
山毛榉生蛛丝孢 Arachnophora fagicola Hennebert 196
普尼蛛丝孢 Arachnophora pulneyensis(Subram. ＆ Bhat)R.F.Casta？eda 198
毛内隔孢属 Chaetendophragmia Matsush 199
毛内隔孢 Chaetendophragmia triangularia Matsush 200
作者未观察的种 202
三隔毛内隔孢 Chaetendophragmia triseptata Matsush 202
内隔孢属 Endophragmiella B.Sutton 203
尖顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella acuta W.P.Wu 205
双隔内隔孢 Endophragmiella biseptata(Peck)S.Hughes 207
梨孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella boewei(J.L.Crane)S.Hughes 209
布氏内隔孢 Endophragmiella boothii(M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes 210
表生内隔孢 Endophragmiella cambrensis M.B.Ellis 212
坍塌内隔孢 Endophragmiella collapsa(B.Sutton)S.Hughes 214
多变内隔孢 Endophragmiella fallacia P.M.Kirk 215
梭孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella fusiformis W.P.Wu 216
阔孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella latispora W.P.Wu 218
柱孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella lauri P.M.Kirk ＆ C.M.Kirk 219
长圆内隔孢 Endophragmiella oblonga(Matsush.)S.Hughes 220
黑孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella ontariensis S.Hughes 222
淡色内隔孢 Endophragmiella pallescens B.Sutton 223
广布内隔孢 Endophragmiella socia(M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes 224
椭孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella suboblonga W.P.Wu 226
淡褐内隔孢 Endophragmiella subolivacea(Ellis ＆ Everh.)S.Hughes 227
冠顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella tenuis R.F.Casta？eda 229
大孢内隔孢 Endophragmiglla valdiviana(Speg.)S.Hughes 231
作者未观察的种 233
黑顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella biconstituta(Rambelli)Matsush 233
墨西哥内隔孢 Endophragmiella mexicana J.Mena,Heredia ＆ Mercada 233
西方内隔孢 Endophragmiella occidentalis R.F.Casta？eda,Guarro ＆ Cana 233
分枝内隔孢 Endophragmiella ramificata Hol.-Jech 233
黑头孢属 Melanocephala S.Hughes 234
澳洲黑头孢 Melanocephala australiensis(G.W.Beaton ＆ M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes 234
三隔黑头孢 Melanocephala triseptata(Shearer,J.L.Crane ＆ M.A.Mill.)S.Hughes 236
隔头孢属 Phragmocephala Mason ＆ S.Hughes 238
黑孢隔头孢原变种 Phragmocephala atra(Berk. ＆ Broome)E.W.Mason ＆ S.Hughes var.atra 239
椭孢隔头孢 Phragmocephala elliptica(Berk. ＆ Broome)S.Hughes 240
少隔隔头孢 Phragmocephala glandulaeformis(H？hn.)S.Hughes 241
休氏隔头孢 Phragmocephala hughesii W.P.Wu 242
匍柄隔头孢 Phragmocephala stemphylioides(Corda)S.Hughes 244
四孢霉属 Quadracaea Lunghini,Pinzari ＆ Zucconi 245
地中海四孢霉 Quadracaea mediterranea Lunghini,Pinzari ＆ Zucconi 246
畸臂孢属 Teratosperma Syd 247
大孢畸臂孢 Teratosperma macrospora W.P.Wu 249
美丽畸臂孢 Teratosperma pulchrum(Ellis ＆ Everh.)M.B.Ellis 250
菌生畸臂孢 Teratosperma sclerotivorum(Uecker,Ayers ＆ Adams)S.Hughes 251
畸臂孢 Teratosperma singulare Syd 253
单附畸臂孢 Teratosperma uniappendiculatum Matsush 255
参考文献 257
汉名索引 265
学名索引 267