理论篇 3
第一节 TEM 8考试大纲及写作要求与评分标准 3
一、TEM 8考试大纲 3
1.1 考试目的 3
1.2 考试性质与范围 4
1.3 考试时间、对象与命题 4
1.4 考试形式 4
1.5 考试内容 4
二、TEM 8写作要求及评分标准 9
2.1 评估要求 9
2.2 评分标准 11
第二节 历年TEM 8写作试题分析 13
一、历年TEM 8写作试题 13
二、历年TEM 8写作试题分析 18
2.1 说明文的特点（Exposition） 19
2.2 议论文的特点（Argumentation） 22
第三节 TEM 8写作基本功及常见错误分析 27
一、选词 28
1.1 正式词汇 28
1.2 普通词汇 29
1.3 口语词汇 30
1.4 选词常见错误分析 30
二、造句 30
2.1 松散句 31
2.2 圆周句 31
2.3 省略句 32
2.4 倒装句 33
2.5 对偶句，排比句，重复（句）和反问句 34
三、句子常见错误分析 37
3.1 句子不完整 38
3.2 逻辑关系不明确 39
3.3 缺乏统一性 42
3.4 缺乏连贯性 43
3.5 累赘 45
四、组织段落 47
4.1 点题 47
4.2 展开话题 50
4.3 评判一个好的段落 58
4.4 转接段落 62
五、谋篇布局 63
5.1 开头 63
5.2 展开话题 66
5.3 结尾 66
第四节 实例综合分析 68
第五节 应试技巧 75
一、在考场中，常常感到无话可说，该怎么办？ 76
二、在写作中，遇到不会表达的词语该怎么办？ 76
三、给阅卷老师留下美好的第一印象 78
实践篇 81
英语专业八级写作范例及译文 81
1．Advantage and Disadvantage of Technological Change 81
2．Any Form of Education Other Than Coeducation Is Simply Unthinkable 83
3．Negative Effects of TV Program 86
4．The Disadvantages of Telling a Lie 88
5．To Keep Animals In Zoos 90
6．Servants and Masters 92
7．Is the Exploration of Outer Space Worth? 94
8．The Advantage of Stamp-collecting 97
9．Reading Selectively or Extensively? 99
10．An Automobile or a Motorcycle 101
11．The Younger Generation Knows Best 103
12．"Reading Maketh a Full Man" 105
13．A Large Factory Near Your Community 108
14．A True,Good Student 110
15．Altruism 112
16．Internet—Two-edged Sword 114
17．Only Stricter Traffic Laws Can Prevent Accidents 116
18．Make the Most of School Days 119
19．Friendship 121
20．Of Professional Football Games 123
21．Labour and Service 126
22．Is It Worthwhile to Studying Abroad? 128
23．Advertisers Perform a Useful Service to the Community 130
24．The Population Explosion 133
25．Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should Be Banned by Law 135
26．Person with an Incurable Illness Should Receive Medical Care? 138
27．To Learn in an Entertaining and Enjoyable Way or in a Serious and Formal Way 140
28．The Only Thing People Are Interested in Today Is Earning More Money 143
29．Of Tourism Economy 146
30．Childhood Is Certainly Not the Happiest Time of Your Life 148
31．How to Develop the Qualities of Leadership 151
32．Living in the Present 154
33．Examinations Exert a Pernicious Influence on Education 157
34．Will Fast Food Replace Traditional Food? 160
35．Who's More Responsible for Children's Education? 162
36．The Demolition of Old Houses 164
37．Should Raising Pets Be Banned? 166
38．Eating and Reading 169
39．Why Many Young Couples Are Reluctant to Have Children? 171
40．Do Chinese Women Enjoy Equality? 174
41．How to Behave in Good Manners? 177
42．Confucianism and Juvenile Moral Education 179
43．The Space Race Is The world's Biggest Money Waster 181
44．The Successful Interview 184
45．Should Students Participate in School Activities? 187
46．The Most Important of All Human Qualities Is a Sense of Humor 189
47．Should People Never Satisfied? 192
48．Realistic and Romantic 195
49．Why Young People Like Pop Music? 197
50．Is Degree the Only Thing Valuable? 200
51．Advantage of Rooming Together 202
52．Advantage and Disadvantage of Watching Movies and TV 204
53．Investment in Sports Facilities Is Very Important 207
54．Cooperation and Competition 209
55．Should Monitors Be Installed? 211
56．Help the Adventurer or Not? 213
57．Adopt Free Trade or Protectionism? 216
58．Should People Be Forced to Retire? 218
59．Is Computer Translation Available? 220
60．Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Games 222
61．Exercise Corproal Punishment in Schools or Not? 224
62．Should Old Customs Be Discard? 227
63．Prefer to Outdoor Activities 229
64．Communicate by Phone or by Letter? 232
65．Advantages of Reading 234
66．Which Is More Important,Family or Friends? 236
67．Similar Friends and Different Friends 238
68．Should Censorship Be Cancelled? 240
69．Advantages of Growing Up in a Large Family 242
70．Travel Alone or Together? 244
71．Short Holidays or Long Holidays? 246
72．How to Choose Future Career? 248
73．Mountain Memory 250
74．A Person Who Influenced Me Most 253
75．Happy Memories 255
76．Fire 257
77．Meeting Friend at the Airport 259
78．The Gloom Classroom 261
79．Christmas Day Celebration 264
80．Cherish Every Drop of Water 266