《英语基础写作教程》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:顾玉兰编著
  • 出 版 社:成都:西南财经大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2017
  • ISBN:9787550433137
  • 页数:206 页
图书介绍:该教程改变常见的自下而上的词→句→段→篇编写顺序,从写作目的着手,采用自上而下的篇→段→句→词编写顺序。这并非只是内容先后顺序的颠倒改变,而是从纯理论的知识讲解向以写作实践为导向的转变。该编写体例不但遵循了写作实践活动自上而下的思维规律,而且引导学生先尝试把抽象的思想感情和观点态度行之成文,再从段落推展、句子构建和词语选择三个方面逐步修饰、完善成文,而不是从一开始就受制于词句选择,举步维艰,难以为继。

Part One Manuscript Form 1

Ⅰ.Arrangement 1

Ⅱ.Capitalization 3

Ⅲ.Word Division 3

Ⅳ.Punctuation 4

1.The Comma 5

2.The Period 6

3.The Semicolon 7

4.The Colon 7

Part Two Reading and Writing 13

Ⅰ.The Relationship Between Reading and Writing 13

Ⅱ.Writing After Reading 15

1.The Summary 15

2.The Book Report 21

3.Creative Writing After Reading 24

Part Three What We Write 46

Ⅰ.Why We Write 46

1.Benefits of Writing Activities 46

2.Functions of Specific Writings 48

Ⅱ.Who We Are&Who We Write For 49

Ⅲ.What We Write 50

1.Reader-Oriented Writing 51

2.Types of Writing 59

Part Four How We Write:The Composition Organization 61

Ⅰ.The Outline 61

1.Brainstorming 62

2.Working Out the Outline 62

Ⅱ.Three Main Parts 64

1.The Beginning Part 64

2.The Body Part 68

3.The Concluding Part 69

Ⅲ.The Composition Organization 71

1.Narration 72

2.Description 75

3.Exposition 82

4.Argumentation 112

Ⅳ.Principles of Good Composition 118

1.Unified 118

2.Well-Organized 119

3.Proportioned 119

4.Justified 119

Part Five How We Write:The Paragraph Development 127

Ⅰ.Paragraphs in Essays 128

1.Paragraphs That Signal a New Idea 128

2.Paragraphs That Expand an Old Idea 130

3.Paragraphs That Function as a Transition 130

4.Paragraphs That Conclude an Idea 132

Ⅱ.Paragraphs Between Themselves 133

1.Transitional Words and Phrases 133

2.Repetition 139

3.Transitional Questions 141

4.Bridging Sentences 142

5.A Combination of Varied Paragraph Transition 145

Ⅲ.Paragraphs Within Themselves 146

1.The Topic Sentence 146

2.The Supporting Sentences 150

3.The Concluding Sentence 155

Ⅳ.Characteristics of Effective Paragraphs 156

1.Unified 157

2.Coherent 158

3.Well-organized 159

4.Complete 159

Part Six How We Polish Our Writing:Choice of Sentences and Words 163

Ⅰ.Choice of Sentences 163

1.Complete Sentences 163

2.Types of Sentences 165

3.Effective Sentences 170

Ⅱ.Choice of Words 181

1.Classification of Words 181

2.The Word Meaning 184

3.Idioms 188

4.Figures of Speech 189

Part Seven How We Revise Our Writing 198

Ⅰ.Self-Check 198

1.Content 199

2.Organization 199

3.Sentences 200

4.Diction 200

5.Mistakes in Mechanics 201

Ⅱ.Peer Review 201

后记 205