第一部分 当前经济热词 1
1.人民币升值/贬值 2
2.国际游资 8
3.对外贸易依存度 30
4.贸易平衡 31
5.新能源 34
6.欧洲主权债务危机 37
7.欧元区 39
8.金融监管 41
9.宏观调控 44
10.财政紧缩 47
11.次贷危机 49
12.存款准备金 52
13.贸易顺差/逆差 55
14.外汇储备 58
15.经济软着陆 65
16.破产 69
17.破产保护 74
18.国家破产 77
19.银根 80
20.反补贴税 83
21.地方债 86
22.居民消费价格指数 93
23.稳定物价 97
24.经济泡沫 101
25.转变经济发展方式 103
26.降息 106
27.政绩工程、形象工程 107
28.二元经济 111
29.房产税 113
30.个税起征点 117
31.广场效应 119
32.城乡差距 121
33.收入分配公平 124
34.抑制房价 127
35.独立董事 130
36.信息披露制度 133
37.内幕交易 135
38.债券信用评级 137
39.理财产品 140
40.最低工资 143
41.保障性住房 147
42.小产权房 151
43.城镇化 155
44.节能减排 159
45.绿色经济 161
46.循环经济 164
47.低碳经济 168
48.太空经济 170
49.有机食品 175
50.反垄断 179
51.资源税 182
52.实体经济 184
53.结构性减税 188
54.反洗钱 190
第二部分 英文缩写经济名词和国际经济组织 193
1.ABC(Agricultural Bank of China,中国农业银行) 194
2.ADB(Asian Development Bank,亚洲开发银行,简称“亚行”) 195
3.AMC(Asset Management Company,资产管理公司) 195
4.APEC(Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation,亚太经合组织) 198
5.ASEM(Asia Europe Meeting,亚欧会议) 200
6.ASEAN(Association of South East Asian Nations,东南亚国家联盟,简称“东盟”) 202
7.ATM(Automated Teller Machine, 自动取款机) 203
8.BCM(Bank of Communications,交通银行) 204
9.BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer,建设—经营—转让) 205
10.BT(Build-Transfer,建设—转让) 206
11.BRICs(金砖四国) 207
12.BFA(Boao Forum for Asia,亚洲论坛、博鳌亚洲论坛) 208
13.CAFTA(China and Asean Free Trade Area,中国—东盟自由贸易区) 210
14.CFO(Chief Finance Officer,首席财务官) 212
15.CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官) 214
16.CHO(Chief Human Officer,首席人力资源总监) 217
17.CTO(Chief Technology Officer,首席技术总监) 218
18.COO(Chief Operating Officer,首席营运总监) 219
19.CDM(Clean Development Mechanism,清洁发展机制) 220
20.CBRC(China Banking Regulatory Commission,中国银行业监督管理委员会,简称“银监会”) 221
21.CIRC(China Insurance Regulatory Commission,中国保险监督管理委员会,简称“保监会”) 223
22.CPDF(China Project Development Facility,国际金融公司中国项目开发中心) 225
23.CSRC(China Securities Regulatory Commission,中国证券监督管理委员会,简称“证监会”) 227
24.CSI(Customer Satisfaction,消费者满意度) 229
25.CIS(Corporate Identity System,企业识别系统) 230
26.CCB(China Construction Bank,中国建设银行) 233
27.CO.,LTD.(Company Limited,有限责任公司) 234
28.DRC(Development Research Center of the China State Coun-cil,国务院发展研究中心) 234
29.EU(European Union,欧洲联盟,简称“欧盟”) 236
30.ECB(European Central Bank,欧洲中央银行,简称“欧洲央行”) 238
31.EUR(欧元与欧元区) 239
32.ECOWAS(Economic Community of West African States,西非国家经济共同体,简称“西共体”) 242
33.FDI(Foreign Direct Investment,对外直接投资) 243
34.F1经济 245
35.FED(Federal Reserve System,美国联邦储备局) 246
36.FAO ( Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Na-tions,联合国粮食及农业组织,简称“粮农组织”) 247
37.G8(Group of Eight,八国集团首脑会议,简称“八国峰会”) 249
38.G20(Group 20,二十国集团) 251
39.G2 253
40.GNP(Gross National Product,国民生产总值) 255
41.GNI(gross national income,国民总收入) 258
42.GDP(gross domestic product,国内生产总值) 262
43.G77(Group of 77,七十七国集团) 267
44.G15(Group 15,十五国集团) 270
45.HIS(hang seng index,恒生指数) 272
46.HKSE(Hong Kong stock exchange,香港证券交易所) 273
47.ICBC(Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,中国工商银行) 274
48.IPO(Initial Public Offering,首次公开募股) 276
49.IT(Information Technology,信息产业) 277
50.IMF(International Monetary Fund,国际货币基金组织) 278
51.ILO(International Labor Organization,国际劳工组织) 283
52.ICAO(International Civil Aviation Organization,国际民航组织) 285
53.IFC(International Finance Corporation,国际金融公司) 287
54.IPR(Intellectual Property Right,知识产权) 288
55.ISO(International Organization for Standards,国际标准化组织) 291
56.IDA(International Development Association,国际开发协会) 295
57.ICSID(The International Center for the Settlement of Invest-ment Disputes,国际投资争端解决中心) 297
58.MERCOSUR(南方共同市场) 298
59.MIGA(Multinational Investment Guarantee Agency,多边投资担保机构) 301
60.MFN(Most Favored Nation,最惠国待遇) 303
61.NAM(Non-Aligned Movement,不结盟运动) 307
62.NAFIA(North American Free Trade Area,北美自由贸易区) 309
63.NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automa-ted Quotations,全美证券商协会自动报价系统) 311
64.OPEC(Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries,石油输出国组织) 314
65.OECD(Organization for Economic Co-operation and Devel-opment,经济合作与发展组织,简称“经合组织”) 317
66.PPI(Producer Price Index,生产者物价指数) 320
67.PMI(Purchasing Manager's Index,采购经理指数) 323
68.PECC(Pcific Economic Coorperation Council,太平洋经济合作理事会) 326
69.R&D(Research and Development,研究与开发) 328
70.SCO(Shanghai Cooperation Organization,上海合作组织,简称“上合组织”) 331
71.TOT(Transfer-operate-transfer,移交—经营—移交) 334
72.UNCTAD(United Nations Conference on Trade and Develop-ment,联合国贸易和发展会议,简称“贸发会议”) 335
73.UNDP(The United Nations Development Programme,联合国开发计划署) 340
74.UNIDO(United Nations Industrial Development Organiza-tion,联合国工业发展组织) 341
75.VC(Venture Capital,风险投资) 344
76.WTO(World Trade Organization,世界贸易组织,简称“世贸组织”) 347
77.WBG(the World Bank Group,世界银行集团) 356
78.WIPO(World Intellectual Property Organization,世界知识产权组织) 358
79.WEF(World Economic Forum,世界经济论坛,又称达沃斯论坛) 362