第一章 庐山概况 1
一、位置和地形 1
目录 1
二、气候 2
三、植物区系和植被 3
四、野外实习路线的选择及其他 18
一、庐山植物分科检索 20
第二章 庐山维管束植物检索 20
2.卷柏属Selaginella Beauv.(8种1变种) 51
(二)卷柏科Selaginellaceae 51
二、庐山植物属种检索 51
蕨类植物门PTEKIDOPHYTA 51
石松纲LYCOPOSIDA 51
(一)石松科Lycopodiaceae 51
1.石松属Lycopodium Linn.(5种) 51
3.木贼属Equisetum Linn.(3种) 52
(三)木贼科Equisetaceae 52
木贼纲SPHENOPSIDA 52
5.瓶尔小草属Ophioglossum Kom.(3种) 53
(五)瓶尔小草科Ophioglossaceae 53
厚囊蕨纲EUSPORANGIOPSIDA 53
(四)阴地蕨科Botrychiaceae 53
4.阴地蕨属Botrychium Lyon(2种) 53
7.瘤足蕨属Plagiogyria Mett.(3种) 54
(七)瘤足蕨科Plagiogyriaceae 54
原始薄束蕨纲PROTOLEPTOSPORANGISIDA 54
(六)紫萁科Osmundaceae 54
6.紫萁属Osmunda Linn.(1种2变种) 54
薄囊蕨纲LEPTOSPORANGIOPSIDA 54
10.海金沙属Lyggodium Sw.(1种) 55
(九)海金沙科Lygodiaceae 55
(八)里白科Gleicheniaceae 55
8.芒其属Dicranopteris Bernh.(1种) 55
9.里白属Hicriopteris Presl.(2种) 55
12.团扇蕨属Gonocormus v.d.B.(1种) 56
11.假脉蕨属Crepidomanes Presl(2种) 56
(十)膜蕨科Hymenophyllaceae 56
15.瓶蕨属Vandenboschia Linn.(2种) 57
14.蕗蕨属Mecodium Presl(4种) 57
13.膜蕨属Hymenophyllum Sm.(1种) 57
18.碗蕨属Dennstaedtia Bernh.(3种) 58
(十二)碗蕨科Dennstaedtia Bernh 58
(十一)稀子蕨科Monachosoraceae 58
16.稀子蕨属Monachosorum Kunze(1种1变种) 58
17.岩穴蕨属Ptilopteris Hance (1种) 58
20.蚌壳蕨属Cibotium Koulf.(1种) 59
(十三)蚌壳蕨科Dicksoniaceae 59
1g.鳞盖蕨属Microlepia presl(3种1变种) 59
23.蕨属Pteridium Scop.(1变种) 60
(十六)蕨科Pteridiaceae 60
(十四)鳞始蕨科Lindsaeaceae 60
21.乌蕨属Stenoloma F'ee(1种) 60
(十五)姬蕨科Hypolepidaceae 60
22.姬蕨属Hypolepis Bernh.(1种) 60
(十八)中国蕨科Sinopteridaceae 61
24.凤尾蕨属Pteris Linn.(6种) 61
(十七)凤尾蕨科Pteridaceae 61
27.旱蕨属Pellaea Link(1种) 62
26.碎米蕨属Cheilosoria Trev.(1种) 62
25.粉背蕨属Aleuritopteris F'ee(2种1变种) 62
30.水蕨属Ceratopteris Brongn.(1种) 63
(二十)水蕨科Cerstopteridaceae 63
28.金粉蕨属Onychium Raulf.(1种) 63
(十九)铁线蕨科Adiantaceae 63
29.铁线蕨属Adiantum Linn.(3种) 63
(二十三)蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae 64
32.书带蕨属Vittaria Sm.(3种) 64
(二十一)裸子蕨科Gymnogrammaceae 64
31.凤丫蕨属Coniogramme F'ee(1种1变型) 64
(二十二)书带蕨科Vittariaceae 64
33.短肠蕨属Allantodia R.Br.(3种1变种) 65
36.蹄盖蕨属Athyrium Roth.(5种) 66
35.假蹄盖蕨属Athyriopsis Ching(3种) 66
34.安蕨属Anisocampium Presl(1种) 66
38.角蕨属Cornopteris Nakai(1种) 67
37.菜蕨属Callipteris Bory(1种) 67
41.羽节蕨属Gymnocar pium Newm.(1种) 68
40.介蕨属Dryoathyrium Ching(2种) 68
39.双盖蕨属Diplazium Sw.(2种) 68
(二十五)金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae 69
42.肿足蕨属Hypodematium Kunze(1种) 69
(二十四)肿足蕨科Hypodematiaceae 69
44.毛蕨属Cyclosorus Link(3种) 70
43.新月蕨属Abacopteris F'ee(1种) 70
47.沼泽蕨属Thelypteris Schmidal(1种) 71
46.针毛蕨属Macrothelypteris Ching(3种1变种) 71
45.茯蕨属Leptogramma J.Sm.(1种) 71
49.凸轴蕨属Metatheltypteris Ching(2种) 72
48.金星蕨属Parathelypteris Ching(6种2变种) 72
52.铁角蕨属Asplenium Linn.(13种) 73
(二十六)铁角蕨科Aspleniaceae 73
50.卵果蕨属Phegopteris F'ee(1种) 73
51.假毛蕨属Pseudocyclosorus Ching(2种) 73
53.过山蕨属Camptosorus Link(1种) 74
56.乌毛蕨属Blechnum Linn.(1种) 75
(二十九)乌毛蕨科Blechnaceae 75
(二十七)球子蕨科Onocleaceae 75
54.荚果蕨属Matteuccia Todaro(1种) 75
(二十八)岩蕨科Woodsiaceae 75
55.岩蕨属Woodsia R.Br.(2种) 75
(三十)鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae 76
57.狗脊蕨属Woodwardia Sm.(3种1变种) 76
58.复叶耳蕨属Arachniodes Bl.(6种) 77
61.鳞毛蕨属Drypteris Adans.(13种) 78
60.鞭叶蕨属Cyrtomidictyum Ching(1种) 78
59.贯众属Cyrtomium Presl(2种1变种) 78
63.耳蕨属Polystichum Roth(5种) 80
62.毛枝蕨属Leptorumohra H.Ito(1种) 80
65.舌蕨属Elaphoglossum Schott(1种) 81
(三十二)舌蕨科Elaphoglossaceae 81
(三十一)三叉蕨科Aspidiaceae 81
64.肋毛蕨属Ctenitis C.Chr.(1种) 81
(三十五)水龙骨科Polypodiaceae 82
67.阴石蕨属Humata Cav.(1种) 82
(三十三)肾蕨科Nephrolepidaceae 82
66.肾蕨属Nephrolepis Schott(1种) 82
(三十四)骨碎补科Davalliaceae 82
68.骨牌蕨属Lepidogrammitis Ching(1种) 83
69.瓦韦属Lepisorus Ching(7种) 84
72.线蕨属Colysis Presl(3种) 85
71.星蕨属Microsoricum Link(2种) 85
70.伏石蕨属Lemmaphyllum Presl(1种) 85
76.石韦属Pyrrosia Mirb.(5种) 86
75.水龙骨属Polypodium Ching(2种) 86
73.盾蕨属Neolepisorus Ching(1种) 86
74.假瘤蕨属Phymatopsis J.Sm.(1种) 86
78.槲蕨属 Drynaria J.Sm.(1种) 87
(三十六)槲蕨科Drynaiaceae 87
77.石蕨属Saxiglossum Ching(1种) 87
81.苹属Marsilea Linn.(1种) 88
(三十九)苹科Marsileaceae 88
(三十七)禾叶蕨科Grammitaceae 88
7 9.禾叶蕨属Grammitis Sw.(1种) 88
(三十八)剑蕨科Loxogrammaceae 88
80.剑蕨属Loxogramme Presl(2种) 88
83.满江红属Azolla Lam.(1种) 89
(四十一)满江红科Azollaceae 89
(四十)槐叶苹科Salviniaceae 89
82.槐叶苹属Salvinia Adans.(1种) 89
3.南洋杉属Araucaria Juss.(3种) 90
(三)南洋杉科Araucariaceae 90
裸子植物门GYMNOSPERMAE 90
苏铁纲CYCADOPSIDA 90
(一)苏铁科Cycadaceae 90
1.苏铁属Cycas Linn.(3种) 90
银杏纲GINKGOPSIDA 90
(二)银杏科Ginkgoaceae 90
2.银杏属Ginkgo Linn.(1种) 90
松杉纲CONIFEROPSIDA 90
(四)松科Pinaceae 91
4.贝壳杉属Agathis Salisb.(1种) 91
7.云杉属Picea Dietr.(4种) 92
6.油杉属Keteleeria Carr.(2种) 92
5.冷杉属Abies Mill.(5种) 92
12.金钱松属Pseudolarix Gord.(1种) 93
11.落叶松属Larix Mill.(3种) 93
8.黄杉属Pseudotsuga Carr.(2种) 93
9.铁杉属Tsuga Carr.(1种1变种) 93
10.雪松属Cedrus Trew.(1种) 93
13.松属Pinus Linn.(12种) 94
14.柳杉属Cryptomeria D.Don(2种3变种) 95
(五)杉科Taxodiaceae 95
(六)柏科Cupressaceae 96
20.落羽杉属Taxodium Rich.(2种) 96
15.杉木属Cunninghamia R.Br.(1种) 96
16.水松属Glyptostrobus Endl.(1种) 96
17.水杉属Metasequoia Miki.ex Hu et Cheng(1种) 96
18.金松属Sciadopitys Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 96
19.北美红杉属Sequoia Endl.(1种) 96
22.崖柏属Thuja Linn.(3种) 97
21.侧柏属Platycladus Spach(1种1变种) 97
25.柏木属Cupressus Linn.(3种) 98
24.扁柏属Chamaecy paris Spach(4种6变种1变型) 98
23.罗汉柏属Thujopsis Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 98
(七)罗汉松科Podocarpaceae 99
28.圆柏属Sabina Mill.(3种4变种) 99
26.福建柏属Fokienia Henry et Thomas(1种) 99
27.剌柏属Juniperus Linn.(3种) 99
33.红豆杉属Taxus Linn.(1种1变种) 100
32.白豆杉属pseudotaxus Cheng(1种) 100
29.陆均松属Dacrydium Soland.(1种) 100
30.罗汉松属Podocarpus L'Her.ex Pers.(2种1变种) 100
(八)三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceac 100
31.三尖杉属Cephalotaxus Sieb.et zucc.(2种) 100
(九)红豆杉科Taxaceae 100
(三)金粟兰科Ghloranthaceae 101
3.胡椒属Piper Linn.(1种) 101
34.榧属Torreya Arn.(2种) 101
被子植物门ANGIOSPERMAE 101
双子叶植物纲DICOTYLEDONEAE 101
离瓣花亚纲ARCHICHLAMYDEAE 101
(一)三白草科Saururaceae 101
1.蕺菜属Houttuynia Thunb.(1种) 101
2.三白草属Saururus Linn.(1种) 101
(二)胡椒科Piperaceae 101
7.柳属Salix Linn.(4种) 102
6.杨属Populus Linn.(3种1变种) 102
4.金粟兰属Chloranthus Sw.(4种) 102
5.草珊瑚属Sarcandra Gardn.(1种) 102
(四)杨柳科Salicaceae 102
9.山胡桃属Carya Nutt.(1种) 103
(六)胡桃科Juglandaceae 103
(五)杨梅科Myricaceae 103
8.杨梅属Myrica Linn.(1种) 103
(七)桦木科Betulaceae 104
13.枫杨属Pterocarya Kunth.(1种) 104
10.青钱柳属Cyclocarya Iljinskaja(1种) 104
11.胡桃属Juglans Linn.(3种) 104
12.化香树属Platycarya Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 104
(八)壳斗科Fagaceae 105
17.榛属Corylus Linn.(1种1变种) 105
14.桤木属Alnus Mill.(1种) 105
15.桦木属Betula Linn.(1种) 105
16.鹅耳枥属Carpinus Linn.(1种1变种) 105
20.椆属Cyclobalanopsis Oerst.(3种1变种) 106
19.栲属Castanopsis Spach(5种) 106
18.栗属Castanea Mill.(3种) 106
23.栎属Quercus Linn.(6种2变种) 107
22.柯属Lithocarpus Bl.(2种) 107
21.水青冈属Fagus Linn.(1种) 107
25.朴属Celtis Linn.(4种) 108
24.糙叶树属Aphananthe Planch.(1种) 108
(九)榆科Ulmaceae 108
(十)桑科Moraceae 109
30.榉属Zelkova Spach.(2种) 109
26.剌榆属Hemiptelea Planch.(1种) 109
27.青檀属Pteroceltis Maxim.(1种) 109
28.山黄麻属Trema Lour.(1种) 109
29.榆属Ulmus Linn.(3种) 109
33.柘树属Cudrania Trec.(2种) 110
32.大麻属Cannabis Linn.(1种) 110
31.构树属Broussonetia L'Her.(3种) 110
35.榕属Ficus Linn.(6种2变种) 111
34.桑草属Fatoua Gaud.(1种) 111
(十一)荨麻科Urticaceae 112
37.桑属Morus Linn.(3种) 112
36.葎草属Humulus Linn.(1种) 112
38.苧麻属Boehmeria Jacq.(5种2变种) 113
43.花点草属Nanocnide Bl.(2种) 114
42.糯米团属Memorialis Buch.—Ham.(1种) 114
39.楼梯草属Elatostemta Gaud.(3种1变种) 114
40.蝎子草属Girardinia Gaud.(1种) 114
41.艾麻属Laportea Gaud.(1种) 114
48.荨麻属Urtica Linn.(1种) 115
47.雾水葛属Pouzolzia Gaud.(1种) 115
44.紫麻属Oreocuide Miq.(1种) 115
45.赤车属Pellionia Gaud.(2种) 115
46.冷水花属Pilea Lindl.(5种) 115
53.细辛属Asarum Linn.(3种) 116
52.马兜铃属Aristolochia Linn.(3种) 116
(十二)檀香科Santalaceae 116
49.百蕊草属Thesium Linn.(1种) 116
(十三)桑寄生科Loranthaceae 116
50.桑寄生属Loranthus Linn.(1种) 116
51.槲寄生属Viscum Linn.(1种) 116
(十四)马兜铃科Aristolochiaceae 116
56.金线草属Antenoron Raf.(2种) 117
(十六)蓼科Polygonaceae 117
54.马蹄香属Saruma Oliv.(1种) 117
(十五)蛇菰科Balanophoraceae 117
55.蛇菰属Balanophora Forst.(1种) 117
59.蓼属Polygonum Linn.(22种1变种) 118
58.竹节蓼属Homalocladium Bail.(1种) 118
57.荞麦属Fagopyrum Mill.(2种) 118
(十七)藜科Chenopodiaceae 120
61.大黄属Rheum Linn.(1种) 120
60.酸模属Rumex Linn.(5种) 120
65.菠菜属Spinacia Linn.(1种) 121
64.地肤子属Kochia Roth.(1种1变型) 121
62.甜菜属Beta Linn.(1种) 121
63.藜属Chenopodium Linn.(5种) 121
68.苋属Amaranthus Linn.(7种) 122
67.莲子草属Alternanthera Forsk.(2种) 122
(十八)苋科Amaranthaceae 122
66.牛膝属Achyranthes Linn.(1种1变型) 122
72.紫茉莉属Mirabili Linn.(1种) 123
(十九)紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae 123
69.青箱属Celosia Linn.(2种1变种) 123
70.川牛膝属Cyathula Bl.(1种) 123
71.千日红属Gomphrena Linn.(1种) 123
77.落葵属Basella Linn.(1种) 124
(二十三)落葵科Basellaceae 124
(二十)商陆科Phytolaceae 124
73.商陆属Phytolacca Linn.(2种) 124
(二十一)番杏科Aizoaceae 124
74.粟米草属Mollugo Linn.(1种) 124
(二十二)马齿苋科Portulacaceae 124
75.马齿苋属Portulaca Linn.(2种) 124
76.土人参属Talinum Adans.(1种) 124
(二十四)石竹科Caryophyllaceae 125
82.假繁缕属Pseudostellaria Pax(2种) 126
81.牛繁缕属Malachium Fries(1种) 126
78.白鼓钉属Polycarpaea Lam.(1种) 126
79.蚤缀属Arenaria Linn.(2种) 126
80.卷耳属Cer astium Linn.(2种) 126
87.石竹属Dianthus Linn.(6种) 127
86.狗筋蔓属Cucubalus Linn.(1种) 127
83.漆姑草属Sagina Linn.(1种) 127
84.繁缕属Stellaria Linn.(3种) 127
85.麦仙翁属Agrostemma Linn.(1种) 127
89.剪秋罗属Lychnis Linn.(6种) 128
88.霞草属Gypsophila Linn.(1种) 128
(二十五)睡莲科Nymphaeaceae 129
92.麦兰菜属Vaccaria v.Wolf.(1种) 129
90.女娄菜属Melandrium Rohrb.(2种) 129
91.蝇子草属Silene Linn.(4种) 129
(二十八)毛茛科Ranunlaceae 130
98.连香树属Cercidiphyllum Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 130
93.莼菜属Brasenia Schreb.(1种) 130
94.芡属Euryale Salisb.ex DC.(1种) 130
95.莲属Nelumbo Adans.(1种) 130
96.萍蓬草属Nuphar J.E.Sm.(1种) 130
(二十六)金鱼藻科Ceratophllaceae 130
97.金鱼藻属Ceratopyllum Linn.(1种) 130
(二十七)连香树科Cercidjphyllaceae 130
103.铁线莲属Clematis Linn.(11种2变种) 132
102.升麻属Cimicifuga Linn.(1种) 132
99.乌头属Aconitum Linn.(3种1变种) 132
100.银莲花属Anemone Linn.(1种1变种) 132
101.水毛茛属Batrachium S.F.Gray(1种) 132
107.芍药属Paeonia Linn.(3种) 134
106.獐耳细辛属Hepatica Mill.(1变种) 134
104.黄连属Coptis Salisb.(1变种) 134
105.翠雀属Delphinium Linn.(1种) 134
110.唐松草属Thalictrum Linn.(3种) 135
109.天葵属Semiaquilegia Makino(1种) 135
108.毛茛属Ranunculus Linn.(6种) 135
(三十)小檗科Berberidaceae 136
114.野木瓜属Stauntonia DC.(1种) 136
(二十九)木通科Lardizabalaceae 136
111.木通属Akebia Decne(2种1变种) 136
112.牛姆瓜属Holboellia Wall.(1种) 136
113.大血藤属SargentodoxaRehd.et Wils.(1种) 136
116.八角莲属Dysosma R.E.Woodson(2种) 137
115.小檗属Berberis Linn.(4种) 137
(三十一)防已科Menispermaceae 138
120.南天竹属Nandina Thunb.(1种) 138
117.淫羊霍属Epimedium Linn(1种) 138
118.牡丹草属Leontice Linn.(1种) 138
119.十大功劳属Mahonia Nutt.(1种) 138
(三十二)木兰科Magnoliaceae 139
125.千金藤属Stephania Lour.(3种) 139
121.木防己属Cocculus DC.(1种) 139
122.称勾风属Diploclisia Miers(1种) 139
123.蝙蝠葛属Menispermum Linn(1种) 139
124.防己属Sinomenium Diels(1种) 139
127.木兰属Magnolia Linn.(7种) 140
126.鹅掌楸属Liriodendron Linn.(2种) 140
132.五味子属Schisandra Michx.(3种) 141
131.南五味子属Kadsura Juss.(2种) 141
128.木莲属Manglietia Bl.(1种) 141
129.含笑属Michetia Linn.(2种) 141
130.八角属Illicium Linn.(2种) 141
(三十四)樟科Lauraceae 142
134.蜡梅属Chimonanthus Linn.(1种) 142
(三十三)蜡梅科Calycanthaceae 142
133.夏蜡梅属Calycanthus Linn.(1种1变种) 142
136.钓樟Lindera Thunb.(9种) 143
135.樟属Cinnamomum Trew.(3种) 143
138.桢楠属Machilus Nees(3种) 144
137.木姜子属Litsea Lam.(3种1变种) 144
(三十五)罂粟科Papaveraceae 145
141.檫木属Sassafras Trew.(1种) 145
139.新木姜子属Neolitsea Merr.(1变种) 145
140.楠木属Phoebe Nees(2种) 145
145.花菱草属Eschscholzia Cham.(1种) 146
144.血水草属Eomecon Hance(1种) 146
142.紫堇属Corydalis Vent.(7种) 146
143.荷包牡丹属Dicentra Bernh.(1种) 146
(三十七)十字花科Cruciferae 147
148.白花菜属Cleome Linn.(2种) 147
146.博落迥属Macleaya R.Br.(1种) 147
147.罂粟属Papaver Linn.(2种) 147
(三十六)白花菜科Capparidaceae 147
155.播娘蒿属Descurainia Webb.et Berth.(1种) 149
154.硬果荠属Coronopus Linn.(1种) 149
149.拟南芥属Arabidopsis Heynh.(1种) 149
150.芸苔属Brassica Linn.(8种4变种,略) 149
151.荠属Capsella Medic.(1种) 149
152.碎米荠属Cardamine Linn.(4种) 149
153.辣根属Cochlearia Linn.(1种) 149
163.菥蓂属Thlaspi Linn.(1种) 150
162.蔊菜属Rorippa Scop.(4种) 150
156.葶苈属Draba Linn.(1种) 150
157.糖芥属Erysimum Linn.(1种) 150
158.菘兰属Isatis Linn.(1种) 150
159.独行菜属Lepidium Linn.(1种) 150
160.诸葛菜属Orychophragmus Bunge(1种) 150
161.萝卜属Raphanus Linn.(1种) 150
167.景天属Sedum Linn.(10种) 151
166.瓦松属Orosiachys Fisch.(1种) 151
(三十八)茅膏菜科Droseraceae 151
164.茅膏菜属Drosera Linn.(1变种) 151
(三十九)景天科Crassulaceae 151
165.落地生根属Bryophyllum Salisb.(1种) 151
(四十)虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 152
172.茶藨子属Ribes Linn.(1种1变种) 154
171.金腰属Chrysosplenium Linn.(1种) 154
168.扯根菜属Penthorum Linn.(1种) 154
169.红升麻属Astilbe Buch.—Ham.(3种) 154
170.岩白菜属Bergenia Moench(1种) 154
178.溲疏属Deutzia Thunb.(3种2变种) 155
177.草绣球属Cardiandra Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 155
173.鬼灯擎属Rodgersia Cray(1种) 155
174.虎耳草属Saxifraga Linn.(1种) 155
175.黄水枝属Tiarella Linn.(1种) 155
176.梅花草属Parnassia Linn.(1种) 155
184.钻地风属Schizophragma Sieb.et Zucc.(2种1变型)(四十一)海桐花科Pittosporaceae 156
(1种) 156
179.黄常山属Dichroa Lour.(1种) 156
180.绣球属Hydrangea Linn.(4种) 156
181.鼠剌属Ltea Linn.(1变种) 156
182.山梅花属Philadelphus Linn.(1种1变种) 156
183.冠盖藤属Pileostegia Hook.f.et Thoms 156
186.蜡瓣花属Corylopsis Sieb.et Zucc.(1种1变种) 157
(四十二)金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 157
185.海桐花属Pittosporum Banks(2种) 157
193.悬铃木属Platanus Linn.(2种) 158
(四十四)悬铃木科Platanaceae 158
187.蚊母树属Distylium Sieb.ef Zucc.(1种) 158
188.牛鼻栓属Fortunearia Rehd.et Wils.(1种) 158
189.金缕梅属Hamamelis Gronov.ex Linn.(1种) 158
190.枫香树属Liquidambar Linn.(2种) 158
191.?木属Loropetalum R.Br.(1种) 158
(四十三)杜仲科Eucommiaceae 158
192.杜仲属Eucommia Oliv.(1种) 158
(四十五)蔷薇科Rosaceae 159
194.假升麻属Aruncus(L.)Schaeff.(1种) 161
197.绣线菊属Spiraea Linn.(4种4变种) 162
196.绣线梅属Neillia D.Don(1种) 162
195.白鹃梅属Exochorda Lindl.(1种) 162
203.山楂属Crataegus Linn.(2种) 163
202.栒子属Cotoneaster Medik.(3种) 163
198.珍珠梅属Sorbaria(Ser.)A.Br.(2种) 163
199.风箱果属Physocarpus(Camb.)Maxim.(1种) 163
200.野珠兰属Stephanandra S.et Z.(1种) 163
201.木瓜属Chaenomeles Lindl.(3种) 163
206.石楠属Photinia Lindl.(7种3变种) 164
205.苹果属Malus Mill.(4种) 164
204.枇杷属Eriobotrya Lindl.(1种) 164
207.梨属Pyrus Linn.(4种1变型) 165
212.水杨梅属Geum Linn.(1变种) 166
211.蛇莓属Duchesnea J.E.Sm.(1种) 166
208.花楸属Sorbus Linn.(4种) 166
209.红果树属Strauvaesia Lindl.(1种) 166
210.龙芽草属Agrimonia Linn.(1种1变种) 166
215.蔷薇属Rosa Linn.(12种2变种) 167
214.委陵菜属Potentilla Linn.(4种1变种) 167
213.棣棠花属Kerria DC.(1种) 167
216.悬钩子属Rubus Linn.(16种2变种) 168
218.梅属Prunus Linn.(14种2变种) 170
217.地榆属Sanguisorba Linn.(1变种) 170
219.合欢属Albizia Durazz.(2种) 172
(四十六)豆科Leguminosae 172
225.肥皂荚属Gymnoxladus Lam.(1种) 173
224.皂荚属Gleditsia Linn.(1种) 173
220.羊蹄甲属Bauhinia Linn.(1种) 173
221.云实属Caesalpinia Linn(1种) 173
222.决明属Cassia Linn.(4种) 173
223.紫荆属Cercis Linn.(1种) 173
235.香槐属Cladrastis Raf.(1种) 178
234.锦鸡儿属Caragana Fabr.(1种) 178
226.合萌属Aeschynomene Linn.(1种) 178
227.紫穗槐属Amorpha Linn.(1种) 178
228.两型豆属Amphicarpaea Ell.(1种) 178
229.土?儿属Apios Medik.(1种) 178
230.落花生属Arachis linn.(1种) 178
231.紫云英属Astragalus Linn.(1种) 178
232.杭子梢属Campylotropis Bunge(1种) 178
233.刀豆属Canavalia Adans.mut DC.(1种) 178
238.山蚂蝗属Desmodium Desv.(6种) 179
237.黄檀属Datbergia Linn.f.(3种) 179
236.野百合属Crotalaria Linn1(4种) 179
243.木蓝属Indigofera Linn.(4种) 180
242.大豆属Glycine Linn.(2种) 180
239.扁豆属Dolichos Linn(2种) 180
240.山黑豆属Dumasia DC.(1种) 180
241.野扁豆属Dunbaria W.et A.(1种) 180
246.胡枝子属Lespedeza Michx.(11种) 181
245.香豌豆属Lathyrus Linn.(1种) 181
244.鸡眼草属Kummerowia Schindl(2种) 181
249.草木樨属Melilotus Mill(3种) 182
248.首蓿属Medicago Linn.(3种) 182
247.马鞍树属Maackia Rupr.(1种) 182
254.菜豆属Phaseolus Linn.(4种) 183
253.豆薯属Pachyrhizus Rich.ex DC.(1种) 183
250.鸡血藤属Millettia W.et A.(2种) 183
251.油麻藤属Mucuna Adans.(2种) 183
252.红豆树属Ormosia G.Jack.(1种) 183
262.车轴草属Trifolirm Linn.(2种) 184
261.黎豆属Stizolobium P.Br.(1种) 184
255.豌豆属Pisum Linn.(1种) 184
256.补骨脂属Psoralea Linn.(1种) 184
257.葛藤属Pueraria DC.(1种) 184
258.鹿藿属Rhynchosia Lour.(1种) 184
259.洋槐属Robinia Linn.(1种) 184
260.槐属Sophora Linn.(2种1变种) 184
264.豇豆属Vigna Savi(4种) 185
263.野豌豆属Vicia Linn.(6种) 185
268.老鹳草属Geranium Linn.(3种) 186
267.?牛儿苗属Erodium L'Herit.(1种) 186
265.紫藤属Wisteria Nutt.(2种) 186
(四十七)酢浆草科Oxalidaceae 186
266.酢浆草属Oxalis Linn.(3种) 186
(四十八)?牛儿苗科Geraniaceae 186
(五十一)芸香科Rutaceae 187
271.蒺藜属Tribulus Linn.(1种) 187
269.天竺葵属Pelargonium L'Herit.(2种) 187
(四十九)旱金莲科Tropaeoiaceae 187
270.旱金莲属Tropaeolum Linn.(1种) 187
(五十)蒺藜科Zygophyllaceae 187
275.花椒属Zanthoxylum Linn.(3种) 188
274.臭常山属Orixa Thunb.(1种) 188
272.松风草属Boenninghausenia Reichb.(1种) 188
273.吴茱蓃属Evodia Forst.(2种2变种) 188
280.苦木属Picrasma Bl.(1种) 189
279.臭椿属Ailanthus Desf.(1种) 189
276.茵芋属Skimmia Thunb.(1种) 189
277.柑桔属Citrus Linn.(4种) 189
278.枳属Poncirus Raf.(1种) 189
(五十二)苦木科Simaroubaceae 189
(五十五)大戟科Euphorbiaeeae 190
283.远志属Polygala Linn.(4种) 190
(五十三)楝科Meliaceae 190
281.楝属Melia Linn.(1种) 190
282.香椿属Toona Roem.(1种) 190
(五十四)远志科Polygalaceae 190
284.铁苋菜属Acalypha Linn.(2种) 191
288.大戟属Euphorbia Linn.(10种) 192
287.重阳木属Bischofia Bl.(1种) 192
285.山麻杆属Alchornea Sw.(1种) 192
286.五月茶属Antidesma Linn.(1种) 192
291.叶下珠属Phyllanthus Linn.(3种) 193
290.野桐属Mallotus Lour.(5种) 193
289.算盘子属Glochidion Forst.(2种) 193
296.交让木属Daphniphyllum Bl.(2种) 194
(五十六)交让木科Daphniphyllaceae 194
292.蓖麻属Ricinus Linn.(1种) 194
293.乌桕属S.apium P.Br.(3种) 194
294.叶底珠属Securinega Comm ex Juss.(1种) 194
295.油桐属Vernicia Lour.(2种) 194
(五十九)漆树科Anacardiaceae 195
300.野扇花属Sarcococca Lindl.(1种) 195
(五十七)水马齿科Callitrichaceae 195
297.水马齿属Callitriche Linn.(1种) 195
(五十八)黄杨科Buxaceae 195
298.黄杨属Buxus Linn.(1种2变种) 195
299.板凳果属Pachysandra Michx.(1种) 195
304.漆树属Toxicodendron(Tourn.)Mill.(4种) 196
303.盐肤木属Rhus(Tourn.)Linn.(1种) 196
301.南酸枣属Choerospondians Burtt ef Hill(1种) 196
302.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.(1种) 196
305.冬青属Ilex.Linn.(16种1变种) 197
(六十)冬青科Aquifoliaceae 197
(六十一)卫矛科Celastraceae 198
307.卫矛属Euonymus Linn.(10种1变种) 199
306.南蛇藤属Celastrus Linn.(4种) 199
310.野鸦椿属Euscaphis Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 200
(六十二)省沽油科staphyleaceae 200
308.假卫矛属Microtropis Wall.(1种) 200
309.雷公藤属Tripterygium Hook.f.(1种) 200
313.槭属Acer Linn.(12种1变种) 201
(六十三)槭树科Aceraceae 201
311.省沽油属staphylea Linn.(1种) 201
312.瘿椒树属Tapiscia Oliv.(1种) 201
(六十五)无患子科Sapindaceae 202
314.七叶树属Aesculus Linn.(1种) 202
(六十四)七叶树科Hippocastanaceae 202
317.泡花树属Meliosma Bl.(4种3变种) 203
(六十六)清风藤科Sabiaceae 203
315.栾树属Koelreuteria Laxm.(2种) 203
316.无患子属Sapindus Linn.(1种) 203
319.凤仙花属Impatiens Linn.(5种) 204
(六十七)凤仙花科Balsaminaceae 204
318.清风藤属Sabia.Colebr.(4种) 204
322.铜钱树属Paliurus Mill.(2种) 205
321.枳棋属Hovenia Thunb.(2种) 205
(六十八)鼠李科Rhamnaceae 205
320.勾儿茶属Berchemia Neek.(2种) 205
325.雀梅藤属Sageretia Brongn.(2种) 206
324.鼠李属Rhamnus Linn.(6种) 206
323.猫乳属Rhamnella Miq.(1种) 206
327.乌蔹莓属Cayratia Juss.(2种) 207
326.蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis Michx.(4种2变种) 207
(六十九)葡萄科Vitaceae 207
330.葡萄属Vitis Linn.(7种1变种) 208
329.岩爬藤属Tetrastegma Pl.(1种) 208
328.爬山虎属Parthenocissus Pl.(5种) 208
(七十一)椴树科Tiliaceae 209
332猴欢喜属Sloanea Linn.(1种) 209
(七十)杜英科Elaeocarpaceae 209
331.杜英属Elaeocarpus Linn.(1种) 209
336.椴树属Tilia Linn.(4种1变种) 210
335.扁担杆属Grewia Linn.(1种2变种) 210
333.田麻属Corchoropsis S.et Z.(1种) 210
334.黄麻属Corchorus Linn.(3种) 210
337.秋葵属Abeimoschus Medik.(2种) 211
(七十二)锦葵科Malvaceae 211
342.锦葵属Malva Linn.(2种) 212
341.木槿属Hibiscus Linn.(7种) 212
338.苘麻属Abutilon Mill.(1种) 212
339.蜀葵属Althaea Linn.(1种) 212
340.棉属Gossypium Linn.(1种) 212
347.猕猴桃属Aetinidia Lindl.(7种3变种) 213
(七十四)猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 213
343.梵天花属Urena Linn.(1种) 213
(七十三)梧桐科Sterculiaceae 213
344.梧桐属Firmiana Mars.(1种) 213
345.山芝麻属Helicteres L.(1种) 213
346.马松子属Melochia Linn.(1种) 213
(七十五)山茶科Theaceae 214
348.山茶属Camelia Linn.(8种) 215
(七十六)藤黄科Cuttiferae 216
354.厚皮香属Ternstroemia Mutis ex Linn.f.(1种) 216
349.木荷属Schima Reinw.(2种) 216
350.紫茎属Stewartia Linn.(2种) 216
351.红淡属Adinandra Jack.(1种) 216
352.杨桐属Cleyera Thunb.(1种) 216
353.柃木属Eurya Thunb.(2种) 216
357.堇菜属V.iola Linn.(14种1变种) 217
(七十八)堇菜科Violaceae 217
355.金丝桃属Hypericum Linn.(7种) 217
(七十七)柽柳科Tamaricaceae 217
356.柽柳属Tamarix Linn.(1种) 217
359.栀子皮属Itoa Hemsl.(1种) 219
358.山桐子属Idesia Maxim.(1种1变种) 219
(七十九)大风子科Flacourtiaceae 219
364.秋海棠属BegoniaLinn.(6种) 220
(八十二)秋海棠科Begoniaceae 220
360.山柺枣属Poliothyrsis Oliv.(1种) 220
361.柞木属Xylosma Forst.f.(1种) 220
(八十)旌节花科Stachyuraceae 220
362.旌节花属Stachyurus Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 220
(八十一)西番莲科Passifloraceae 220
363.西番莲属Passiflora Linn.(1种) 220
368.令箭荷花属Nopalxochia Britt.et Rose.(1种) 221
367.银毛球属Mammillaria Haw.(1种) 221
(八十三)仙人掌科Cactaceae 221
365.仙人山属CereusMill.(1种) 221
366.昙花属Epihyllum Haw.(1种) 221
373.荛花属Wikstoemea Endl.(1种) 222
372.结香属Edgewortnia Meissn.(1种) 222
369.仙人掌属Opuntia Mill.(2种) 222
370.蟹爪属Zygocactus K.Schum.(1种) 222
(八十四)瑞香科Thymelaeaceae 222
371.瑞香属Daphne Linn.(2种1变种) 222
375.水苋菜属Ammannia Linn.(3种) 223
(八十六)千屈菜科Lythraceae 223
(八十五)胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae 223
374.胡颓子属Elaeaguns Linn.(5种) 223
381.八角枫属Alangium Lam.(3种) 224
(八十九)八角枫科Alangiaceae 224
376.紫薇属Lagerstroemia Linn.(2种) 224
377.节节菜属Rotala Linn.(2种) 224
(八十七)石榴科Punicaceae 224
378.石榴属Punica Linn.(1种) 224
(八十八)珙?科Nyssaceae 224
379.旱莲木属Camptotheca Decne.(1种) 224
380.兰果树属Nyssa Linn.(1种) 224
385.金锦香属Osbeckia Linn(2种) 225
384.野牡丹属Melastoma Linn.(2种) 225
(九十)桃金娘科Myrtaceae 225
382.蒲桃属Syzygium Gaertn.(1种) 225
(九十一)野牡丹科Melastomataceae 225
383.肥肉草属Fordiophyton stapf(1种) 225
388.露珠草属Circaea Linn.(5种) 226
(九十三)柳叶菜科Onagraceae 226
386.肉穗草属Sarcopyramis Wall.(1种) 226
(九十二)菱科Trapaceae 226
387.菱属Trapa Linn.(3种) 226
393.月见草属Oenotheara Linn.(2种) 227
392.丁香蓼属Ludwigia Linn.(2种) 227
389.柳叶菜属Epilobium Linn.(2种) 227
390.倒桂金钟属Fuchsia Linn.(1种) 227
391.水龙属Jussiaea Linn.(1种) 227
(九十五)五加科Araliaceae 228
395.?属Myriophyllum Linn.(2种) 228
(九十四)小二仙草科Haloragidaceae 228
394.小二仙草属Haloragis Forst.(1种) 228
397.楤木属Aralis Linn.(5种1变种) 229
396.五加属Acanthopanax(Decne et planch)Miq.(5种1变种) 229
402.通脱木属Tetrapanax K.Koch(1种) 230
401.人参属Panax Linn.(2种2变种) 230
398.常春藤属Hedera Linn.(1种) 230
399.剌楸属Kalopanax Miq.(1种) 230
400.大参属Macropanax Miq.(1种) 230
(九十六)伞形科Umbelliferae 231
403.当归属Angelica Linn.(6种) 233
406.柴胡属Bupleurum Linn.(1种1变型) 234
405.芹属Apium Linn.(1种) 234
404.峨参属Anthriscus(Pers.)Hoffm.(1种) 234
414.天胡荽属Hydrocotyle Linn.(2种1变种) 235
413.独活属Heracleum Linn.(2种) 235
407.积雪草属Centella Linn.(1种) 235
408.蛇床子属Cnidium Cuss.(1种) 235
409.芜荽属Coriandrum Linn.(1种) 235
410.鸭几芹属Cryptotaenia DC.(1种1变种) 235
411.胡萝卜属Daucus Linn.(1种1变种) 235
412.茴香属Foeniculum Mill.(1种) 235
421.囊瓣芹属Pternopetalum Franch.(1种) 236
420.茴芹属Pimpinella Linn.(1种) 236
415.藁本属Ligusticum Linn.(2种) 236
416.紫茎芹属Nothosmyrnium Miq.(1种) 236
417.水芹属Oenanthe Linn.(2种) 236
418.香根芹属Osmorhiza Rafin.(1种) 236
419.前胡属Peucedanum Linn.(2种) 236
(九十七)山茱蓃科Cornaceae 237
426.窃衣属Torilis Adans.(2种) 237
422.变豆菜属Sanicula Linn.(3种) 237
423.防风属Saposhnikovia Schischk.(1种) 237
424.泽芹属Sium Linn.(1种) 237
425.东俄芹属Tongoloa H.Wolff.(1种) 237
431.山柳属Clethra Linn.(8种) 238
(九十八)山柳科Clethraceae 238
427.桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba Thunb.(1种1变种) 238
428.?木属Cornus Linn.(1种) 238
429.四照花属DendrobenthamiaHutch.(2种1变种) 238
430.青荚叶属Helwingia Willd.(1种) 238
合瓣花亚纲SYMPETALAE 238
(一○○)杜鹃花科Ericaceae 239
433.鹿蹄草属Pyrola Linn.(1种1变种) 239
(九十九)鹿蹄草科Pyrolaceae 239
432.水晶兰属MonotropaLinn.(1种) 239
434.杜鹃属Rhododendron Linn.(11种) 240
436.南烛属LyoniaNutt.(1变种) 241
435.吊钟花属Enkianthus Lour.(2种) 241
439.紫金牛属Ardisia Sw.(4种) 242
(一○一)紫金牛科Myrsinaceae 242
437.马醉木属Pieris D.Don(2种) 242
438.越桔属Vaccinium Linn.(3种) 242
442.排草属Lysimachia Linn.(9种) 243
441.点地梅属Androsace Linn.(1种) 243
440.杜茎山属Maesa Forsk.(2种) 243
(一○二)报春花科Primulaceae 243
445.柿树属Diospyros Linn.(4种1变种) 244
(一○三)柿树科Ebenaceae 244
443.报春花属Primula Linn.(1种) 244
444.假婆婆纳属Stimpsonia Wright(1种) 244
446.山矾属Symplocos Jacq.(9种) 245
(一○四)山矾科Symplocaceae 245
449.安息香属Styrax Linn.(7种1变种) 246
448.白辛树属Pterostyrax Sieb.et Zucc.(1种) 246
(一○五)野茉莉科Styracaceae 246
447.赤杨叶属4lniphyllum Matsum.(1种) 246
(一○六)木樨科Oleaceae 247
453.白蜡树属Fraxinus Linn.(3种1变种) 248
452.连翘属Forsythia Vahl(2种) 248
450.流苏树属Chionanthus Linn.(1种) 248
451.雪柳属Fontanesia Labill.(1种) 248
456.木犀榄属Olea Linn.(2种) 249
455.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.(5种) 249
454.茉莉属rasminum Linn.(3种) 249
460.蓬莱葛属Gardneria Wall.(1种) 250
459.醉鱼草属Buddleia Linn.(2种) 250
457.木犀属OsmanthusLour.(1种) 250
458.丁香属Syringa Linn.(4种) 250
(一○七)马钱科Loganiaceae 250
465.双蝴蝶属Tripterospermum Bl.(1种) 251
464.獐牙菜属SwertiaLinn.(1种) 251
461.姬苗属Mitrasacme Labill.(1种) 251
(一○八)龙胆科Gentianaceae 251
462.龙胆属GentianaLinn.(2种) 251
463.荇菜属Nymphoides Seguier(1种) 251
469.络石属Trachelospermum Lem.(3种) 252
468.毛药藤属Sindechites Oliv.(1种) 252
(一○九)夹竹桃科Apocynaceae 252
466.鳝藤属Anodendron A.DC.(1种) 252
467.夹竹桃属Nerium Linn.(1种) 252
471.鹅绒藤属Cynanchum Linn.(6种1变种) 253
(一一○)萝藦科Asclepiadaceae 253
470.长春花属Catharanthus G.Don(1种) 253
(一一一)旋花科Convolvulaceae 254
474.娃儿藤属Tylophora R.Br.(3种) 254
472.牛奶菜属Marsdenia R.Br.(1种) 254
473.萝藦属Metaplexis R.Br.(2种) 254
476.菟丝子属Cuscuta Linn.(3种) 255
475.打碗花属Calystegia R.Br.(3种) 255
482.茑萝属Quamoclit Mill.(1种) 256
(一一二)紫草科Boraginaceae 256
477.马蹄金属Dichondra J.R. et G.Forst(1种) 256
478.土丁桂属Evolvulus Linn.(1种) 256
479.甘薯属Ipomoea Linn.(2种) 256
480.牵牛属Pharbitis Choisy(2种) 256
481.飞蛾藤属Porana Burm.f.(1种) 256
484.琉璃苣属Borago Linn.(1种) 257
483.牛舌草属Anchusa Linn.(1种) 257
491.附地菜属Trigonotis Stev.(1种) 258
490.盾果草属ThyrocarpusHance(1种) 258
485.斑种草属Bothriospermum Bunge(1种) 258
486.厚壳树属Ehretia Linn.(2种) 258
487.紫草属Lithospermum Linn.(1种) 258
488.勿忘草属Myosotis Linn.(1种) 258
489.车前紫草属Sinojohnstonia Hu(1种) 258
492.紫珠属Callicarpa Linn.(7种2变种) 259
(一一三)马鞭草科Verbenaceae 259
494.赪桐属Cierodendrum Linn.(4种) 260
493.莸属Caryopteris Bunge(1种) 260
(一一四)唇形科Labiatae 261
498.黄荆属Vitex Linn.(2种1变种) 261
495.马缨丹属Lantana Linn.(1种) 261
496.豆腐柴属PremmaLinn.(1种) 261
497.马鞭草属Verbena Linn.(1种) 261
502.风轮菜属Clinopodium Linn.(3种) 265
501.铃子香属Chelonopsts Miq.(1种) 265
499藿香属Agastache Clayt.(1种) 265
500.筋骨草属Ajuga Linn.(2种) 265
508.霜柱属Keiskea Miq.(1种) 266
507.活血丹属Glechoma Linn.(1种) 266
503.鞘蕊花属Coleus Lour.(1种) 266
504.绵穗苏属Comanthosphace S.Moore(2种) 266
505.香薷属Elsholtzia Willd.(3种) 266
506.小野芝麻属Galeobdolon Adans.(1种) 266
514.薄荷属Mentha Linn.(4种) 267
513.龙头草属Meehania Britton exSmalet Vaill.(1种) 267
509.野芝麻属Lamium Linn.(2种) 267
510.熏衣草属Lavandula Linn.(1种) 267
511.益母草属Leonurus Linn.(2种) 267
512.地笋属LycopusLinn.(1种1变种) 267
518.罗勒属Ocimum Linn.(1种1变种) 268
517.荆芥属Nepeta Linn.(1种) 268
515.美国薄荷属Monarda Linn.(1种) 268
516.荠苧属Mosla(Benth.)Buch.—Ham.ex Maxim.(4种) 268
522.香茶菜属Rabdosia(Bl.)Hassk.(5种) 269
521.夏枯草属Prunella Linn.(2种) 269
519.牛至属Origanum Linn.(1种) 269
520.紫苏属Perilla Linn.(1种3变种) 269
524.裂叶荆芥属Schizonepeta Briq.(1种) 270
523.鼠尾草属Salvia Linn.(7种) 270
526.水苏属Stachys Linn.(3种) 271
525.黄芩属Scutellaria Linn.(4种2变种) 271
(一一五)茄科Solanaceae 272
527.香科属Teucrium Linn.(3种) 272
529.树番茄属Cyphomandra Mart ex Sendt.(1种) 273
528.辣椒属CapsicumLinn.(2种3变种) 273
537.散血丹属Physaliastrum Makino(1种) 274
536.碧冬茄属PetuniaJuss.(1种) 274
530.曼陀罗属Datura Linn.(3种) 274
531.红丝线属Lycianthes Hassl.(1种) 274
532.枸杞属Lycium Linn.(1种) 274
533.番茄属Lycopersicon Mill.(1种) 274
534.假酸浆Nicandra Adans.(1种) 274
535.烟草属Nicotiana Linn.(1种) 274
539.茄属Solanum Linn.(8种1变种) 275
538.酸浆属Physalis Linn.(2种) 275
(一一六)玄参科Scrophulariaceae 276
540.龙珠属Tubocapsicnm Makino(1种) 276
545.水八角属Gratiola Linn.(1种) 279
544.毛地黄属Digitalis Linn.(2种1变种) 279
541.毛麝香属Adenosma R.Br.(1种) 279
542.金鱼草属Antirrhinum Linn.(1种) 279
543.胡麻草属Centranthera R.Br.(1种) 279
550.通泉草属Mazus Lour.(6种) 280
549.母草属LinderniaAll.(5种) 280
546.石龙尾属LimnophilaR.Br.(1种) 280
547.水茫草属Limosella Linn.(1种) 280
548.柳穿鱼属Linaria Mill.(1亚种) 280
553.泡桐属Paulownia Sieb.et Zucc.(3种) 281
552.鹿茸草属Monochasma Maxim.(2种) 281
551.山萝花属Melampyrum Linn.(1种) 281
559.阴行草属Siphonostegia Benth.(2种) 282
558.玄参属Scrophularia Linn.(2种) 282
554.马先蒿属Pedicularis Linn(1种) 282
555.松蒿属Phtheirospermum Bunge ex Fisch. et Mey.(1种) 282
556.地黄属Rehmannia Libosch.ex Fisch.et Mey.(1种) 282
557.炮仗竹属RusseliaJacq.(1种) 282
562.婆婆纳属Veronica Linn.(6种1变种) 283
561.毛蕊花属Verbascum Linn.(1种) 283
560.蝴蝶草属Torenia Linn.(2种) 283
566.胡麻属Sesamum Linn.(1种) 284
(一一八)胡麻科Pedaliaceae 284
563.腹水草属VeronicastrumHeist. ex Farbic.(2种) 284
(一一七)紫葳科Bignoniaceae 284
564.凌霄花属Campsis Lour.(2种) 284
565.梓树属Catalpa Linn.(2种) 284
570.唇柱苣苔属Chhirita D.Don.(1种) 285
569.旋蒴苣苔属Boea Comm.ex Lam.(1种) 285
567.茶菱属Trapella Oliv.(1种) 285
(一一九)列当科Orobanchacea 285
568.野菰属Aeginetia Linn.(2种) 285
(一二○)苦苣苔科Gesneriaceae 285
(一二二)爵床科Acanthaceae 286
573.狸藻属Utricularia Linn.(2种1变种) 286
571.吊石苣苔属Lysionotus D.Don(1种) 286
572.马铃苣苔属Oreccharis Benth.(1种) 286
(一二一)狸藻科Lentibulariaceae 286
579.九头狮子草属Peristrophe Nees(1种) 287
578.水蓑衣属Hygrophila R.Br.(1种) 287
574.白接骨属Asystasiella Lindau(1种) 287
575.虾衣草属Callispidia Bremek.(1种) 287
576.杜根藤属Calophanoides Ridley(1种) 287
577.珊瑚花属Cyrtanthera Bremek.(1种) 287
(一二五)茜草科Rubiaceae 288
583.车前属Plantago Linn.(4种) 288
580.爵床属Rostellularia Reichb.(1种) 288
581.马兰属Strobilanthes Bl.(1种) 288
(一二三)透骨草科Phrymataceae 288
582.透骨草属Phryma Linn.(1变种) 288
(一二四)车前科Plantaginaceae 288
586.风箱树属Cephalanthus Linn.(1种) 289
585.假耳草属Anotis DC.(1种) 289
584.水团花属Adina Salsb.(3种) 289
590.拉拉藤属Galium Linn.(5种2变种) 291
589.香果树属Emmenopterys Oliv.(1种) 291
587.流苏子属Coptosapelta Korth.(1种) 291
588.虎剌属Damnacanthus Gaertn.f.(2种) 291
595.玉叶金花属Mussaenda Linn.(2种) 292
594.巴戟天属Morinda Linn.(1种) 292
591.栀子属Gardenia Ellis(1种1变种) 292
592.耳草属Hedyotis Linn.(4种) 292
593.粗叶木属Lasianthus Jack.(1种) 292
(一二六)忍冬科Caprifoliaceac 293
602.钩藤属Uncaria Schreb.(1种) 293
596.蛇根草属Ophiorrhiza Linn.(1种) 293
597.鸡矢藤属Paederia Linn.(1种1变种) 293
598.山黄皮属Randia Linn.(1种) 293
599.茜草属Rubia Linn.(1种1变种) 293
600.六月雪属Serissa Comm.(2种) 293
601.狗骨柴属Tricalysia A.Rich.(1种) 293
604.忍冬属Lonicera Linn.(5种1变种) 294
603.六道木属Abelia R.Br.(2种) 294
606.荚迷属Viburnum Linn.(12种1变种2变型) 295
605.接骨木属Sambucus Linn.(3种) 295
608.败酱属Patrinia Juss.(6种) 297
(一二七)败酱科Valerianaceae 297
607.锦带花属Weigela Thunb.(1种1变种) 297
(一二九)葫芦科Cucurbitaceae 298
610.川续断属Dipsacus Linn.(2种) 298
609.缬草属Valeriana Linn(1种1变种) 298
(一二八)川续断科Dipsacaceae 298
612.绞股兰属Gynostemma Bl.(1种) 299
611.盒子草属Actinostemma Griff.(1种) 299
(冬瓜、西瓜、香瓜、南瓜、葫芦、丝瓜、苦瓜等属略)(一三○)桔梗科Campanulaceae 300
616.括楼属Trichosanthes Linn.(2种) 300
613.雪胆属Hemsleya Cogn.(2种) 300
614.马?儿属Melothria Linn.(1种) 300
615.赤瓟属Thladiantha Bunge(2种) 300
619.党参属Codonopsis Wall.(3种) 301
618.金钱豹属Campanumoea Bl.(1种) 301
617.沙参属Adenophora Fisch.(5种) 301
(一三一)菊科Compositae 302
622.兰花参属Wahlenbergia Schrad.(1种) 302
620.半边莲属Lobelia Linn.(2种) 302
621.桔梗属Platycodon A.DC.(1种) 302
623.夜香牛属Vernonia Schreb.(1种) 303
627.蛇鞭菊属Liatris Gaertn.et Schreb.(1种) 304
626.泽兰属Eupatorirm Linn.(2种) 304
624.下田菊属Adenostemma J.R.et G.Forst.(1种) 304
625.胜红蓟属Ageratum Linn.(1种) 304
634.马兰属Kalimeris Cass.(3种) 305
633.狗哇花属Heteropappus Less.(1种) 305
628.紫菀属Aster Linn(3种1变种) 305
629.雏菊属Bellis Linn.(1种) 305
630.翠菊属Callistephus Cass. (1种) 305
631.白酒草属Conyza Linn.(2种) 305
632.飞蓬属Erigeron Linn.(1种) 305
635.一支黄花属Solidago LiNn.(3种) 307
640.鼠曲草属Gnaphalium Linn.(5种) 308
639.天名精属Carpesium Linn.(3种) 308
636.和尚菜属Adenocaulon Hook(1种) 308
637.香青属Anaphalis DC.(1种) 308
638.艾纳香属Blumea DC.(1种) 308
642.臭灵丹属Laggera Schultz.—Bip.(1种) 309
641.旋覆花属Inula Linn.(2种) 309
646.波斯菊属Cosmos Cav.(1种) 311
645.金鸡菊属Coreopsis Linn.(3种) 311
643.豚菊属Ambrosia Linn.(1种) 311
644.鬼针草属Bidens Linn.(3种) 311
652.苍耳属Xanthium Linn.(1种) 312
651.豨莶属SiegesbeckiaLinn.(3种1变型) 312
647.大丽菊属Dahlia Cav.(1种) 312
648.鳢肠属EcliptaLinn(1种) 312
649.牛膝菊属Galinsoga Riuz.et Pav.(1种) 312
650.金光菊属Rudbeckia Linn.(1种1变种) 312
654.蒿属Artemisia Linn.(9种) 313
653.百日菊属Zinnia Linn.(1种) 313
656.菊属Dendranthema(DC.)Des Moul.(3种) 314
655.蓍属Achillea Linn.(3种) 314
658.蟹甲草属Cacalia Linn.(1种) 315
657.茼蒿属Chrysanthemam Linn.(2种、略) 315
664.千里光属Senecio Linn.(4种) 316
663.蜂斗菜属Petasites Linn.(1种) 316
659.一点红属Emilia Cass.(2种) 316
660.梁子菜属Erechthites Raffin.(1种) 316
661.三七草属Gynura Cass.(1种) 316
662.橐吾属Ligularia Cass.(3种) 316
666.款冬属Tussilago Linn.(1种) 317
665.兔儿伞属Syneilesis Maxin.(1种) 317
670.剌儿菜属Cepkalanoplos Neck.(1种) 318
669.飞帘属Carduus Linn.(1种) 318
667.牛蒡属Arctinm Linn.(1种) 318
668.术属Atractylodes DC.(2种) 318
675.山牛蒡属Synurus Iljin(1种) 319
674.麻花头属Serratula Linn.(2种) 319
671.蓟属Cirsium Adans.(2种) 319
672.泥胡菜属Hemistepta Benge(1种) 319
673.凤毛菊属Saussurea DC.(3种) 319
678.大丁草属Leibnitzia Cass.(1种) 320
677.非洲菊属Gerbera Cass.(1种) 320
676.兔儿风属AinsliaeaDC.(2种) 320
680.莴苣属Lactuca Linn.(5种) 321
679.苦荬菜属Ixeris Cass.(6种) 321
685.蒲公英属Taraxacum Linn.(1种) 322
684.苦苣菜属Sonchus Linn.(2种) 322
681.稻槎菜属Lapsana Linn.(1种) 322
682.毛连菜属Picris Linn.(1种) 322
683.盘果菊属Prenanthes Linn.(1种) 322
689.眼子菜属Potamogeton Linn.(9种) 323
(一三三)眼子菜科Potamogetonaceae 323
686.黄鹌菜属Youngia Cass.(1种) 323
687.山柳菊属HieraciumLinn.(1种) 323
单子叶植物纲MONOCOTYLEDONEAE 323
(一三二)香蒲科Typhaceae 323
688.香蒲属Typha Linn.(2种) 323
(一三五)泽泻科Alismataceae 324
690.茨藻属Najas Linn.(2种) 324
(一三四)茨藻科Najadaceae 324
(一三六)水鳖科Hydrocharitaceae 325
692.泽泻属Alisma Linn.(2种) 325
691.慈菇属SagittariaLinn.(1种1变种1变型) 325
(一三七)禾本科Gramineae 326
697.黑藻属Hydrilla Rich.(1种) 326
693.水鳖属Hydrocharis Linn.(1种) 326
694.苦草属Vallisneria Linn.(1种) 326
695.水车前属Ottelia Pers.(1种) 326
696.水筛属Blyxa Noronha(2种) 326
699.刚竹属Phyllostachys Sieb.et Zucc.(5种1变种) 327
698.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai(2种) 327
704.玉山竹属Yushania Kengf.(1种) 328
703.箭竹属Sinarundinaria Nakai(1种) 328
700.方竹属ChimonobambusaM akino(1种) 328
701.苦竹属Pleioblastus Nakai(1i) 328
702.箣竹属Bambusa Schreb(1种1变种) 328
706.假稻属Leersia Soland ex Swartz(3种) 342
705.稻属Oryza Linn.(1种) 342
710.棕叶芦属Thysanolaena Nees(1种) 343
709.类芦属Neyraudia Hook.f.(2种) 343
707.菰属Zizania Crouov.ex Linn.( 1种) 343
708.芦苇属Phragmites Trin.(1种) 343
713.画眉草属Eragrostis Beauv.(5种1变种) 344
712.草沙蚕属Tripogon Roem.etSehuet.(1种) 344
711.隐子草属Cleistogenes Keng(1种) 344
715.属Eleusine Gaertn.(2种) 345
714.千金子属Leptochloa Beauv.(2种) 345
719.乱子草属Muhlenbergia Schreb.(3种) 346
718.鼠尾粟属Sporobolus R.Br.(2种) 346
716.龙爪茅属Dactylocteninm Willd.(1种) 346
717.莎禾属Coleanthus Seidl.(1种) 346
722.稗荩属Sphaerocaryum Nees ex Hook.f.(1种) 347
721.显子草属Phaenosperma Munro(1种) 347
720.短颖草属Brachyelytrum Beauv.(1种) 347
725.狗牙根属Cynodon Rich.(1种) 348
724.锋芒草属Tagus Haller.(1种) 348
723.结缕草属Zoysia Willd.(1种) 348
729.小麦属Triticum Linn.(1种) 349
728.黑麦属Secale Linn.(1种) 349
726.猬草属Asperella Humboldt(1种) 349
727.大麦属Hordeum Linn.(1种) 349
732.甜茅属Glyceria R.Br.(1种1变种) 350
731.淡竹叶属LophatherUm Brongn.(2种) 350
730.鹅观草属Roegneria K.Koch.(3种) 350
735.雀麦属Bromus Linn.(3种) 351
734.扁穗草属Brylkinia Fr.Schmidt(1种) 351
733.臭草属Melica Linn.(2种) 351
738.早熟禾属Poa Linn.(6种) 352
737.鸭茅属Dactylis Linn.(1种) 352
736.凌风草属Briza Linn.(2种) 352
741.黑麦草属Lolium Linn.(2种) 353
740.鼠茅属VulpiaGmel.(1种) 353
739.羊茅属Festca Linn.(3种) 353
745.燕麦属AvenaLinn.(1种) 354
744.三毛草属Trisetum Persoon(2种) 354
742.绒毛草属Holcus Linn.(1种) 354
743.落草属Koeleria Persoon(1种) 354
748.黄花茅属Anthoxanthum Linn.(1种) 355
747.藕草属Phalaris Linn.(1种) 355
746.燕麦草属Arrhenatherum Beauvois(1种) 355
751.剪股颖属Agrostis Linn.(4种) 356
750.拂子茅属Calamagrostis Adans.(1种1变种) 356
749.野青茅属Deyeuxia Clarion(1种1变种) 356
755.粟草属Milium Linn.(1种) 357
754.看麦娘属Alo pecurus Linn.(2种) 357
752.?草属Beckma?ia Host.(1种) 357
753.梯牧草属PhleumLinn.(2种) 357
758.野古草属Arundinella Raddi(2种) 358
757.针茅属Stipa Linn.(1种) 358
756.直芒草Othoraphium Nees(1种) 358
761.囊颖草属Saccioepis Nash.(1 种) 359
760.黍属Panicum Linn.(2种) 359
759.柳叶箬属Isachne R.Br.(2种) 359
764.野黍属Eriochloa H.B.K.(1种) 360
763.稗属Echinochloa Beauv.(2种3变种) 360
762.球米草属OplismenusBeauv.(1种) 360
767.马唐属Digitaria Hall.(5种) 361
766.雀稗属Paspalum Linn.(2种) 361
765.臂形草属Brachiaria Grise.(1种) 361
768.狗尾草属Setaria Beauv.(7种) 362
771.觿茅属Dimeria R.Br.(2种) 363
770.伪针茅属Pseudoraphis Griffith.(1种) 363
769.狼尾草属Pennisetum Rich.(1种) 363
774.白茅属Imperata Cyrill(1种) 364
773.油芒属Eccoilopus Steud.(1种) 364
772.芒属Miscanthus Anders.(3种) 364
778.莠竹属Microstegium Nees(2种1变种) 365
777.大油芒属Spodiopogon Trin.(1种) 365
775.甘蔗属Saccharum Linn.(2种) 365
776.河八王属Narenga Burkill.(1种) 365
782.鸭嘴草属Ischaemum Linn.(3种1变种) 366
781.楔颖草属Apocopis Nees(1种) 366
779.金茅属EulaliaKunth(2种) 366
780.金发草属Pogonathrum Beauv.(1种) 366
784.球穗草属Hackelochloa Kuntze(1种) 367
783.牛鞭草属HemarthriaR.Br.(1种) 367
788.孔颖草属Brothriochloa Kuntze.(1种) 368
787.高梁属Sorghum Moench.(2种) 368
785.假俭草属Eremochloa Buese(1种) 368
786.荩草属Arthraxon Beauy.(2种) 368
791.扭黄茅属Heteropogon Pers.(1种) 369
790.裂稃草属Schizachyrium Nees(1种) 369
789.细柄草属Capillipedium Stapf(2种) 369
(一三八)莎草科Cyperaceae 370
795.玉蜀黍属Zea Linn.(1种) 370
792.香茅属Cymbopogon Spreng.(1种) 370
793.菅属Themeda Forsk.(2种) 370
794.薏苡属Coix Linn.(1种) 370
796.苔草属Carex Linn.(17种) 372
798.莎草属Cyperus Linn.( 9种) 374
797.蒿草属Kobresia Willd(1种) 374
804.球柱草属Bulbostylis Kunth(1种) 375
803.荸荠属Eleocharis R.Br.(4种) 375
799.砖子苗属Mariscus Gaertn.(1种) 375
800.水蜈蚣属Kyllinga Rottb.(1种) 375
801.水莎草属Juncellus(Griseb.)C.B.Clarke(1种) 375
802.扁莎草属Pycreus Beauv.(1种) 375
807.剌子莞属Rhynchospora Vahl(2种) 376
806.藤草属Scirpus Linn.(6种) 376
805.飘拂草属Fimbristylis Vahl(5种) 376
811.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.(1种) 377
(一三九)棕榈科Palmae 377
808.黑莎草属Gahnia J.R.et G.Forst.(1种) 377
809.湖瓜草属Lipocarpha R.Br.(1种) 377
810.珍珠茅属Scleria Berg.(3种) 377
813.菖蒲属Acorus Linn.(2种1变种) 378
(一四○)天南星科Araceae 378
812.棕榈属Trachycarpus H.Wendl.(1种) 378
818.天南星属Arisaema Mart.(3种1变种) 379
817.半夏属Pinellia Tenore(3种) 379
814.犁头尖属TyPhonium Schott(1种) 379
815.芋属Colocasia Schott(2种1变种) 379
816.花叶芋属Caladium Vent. (1种) 379
823.谷精草属Erioeaulon Linn.(3种) 380
(一四二)谷精草科Eriocaulaceae 380
819.魔芋属Amorphophallus Bl.(1种) 380
820.大薸属Pistia Linn.(1种) 380
(一四一)浮萍科Lemnaceae 380
821.紫萍属Spirodela Schleid.(1种) 380
822.浮萍属Lemna Linn.(2种) 380
827.水竹叶属Murdannia Royle(2种) 381
826.鸭跖草属Commelina Linn.(2种) 381
(一四三)鸭跖草科Commeliaceae 381
824.杜箬属Pollia Thunb.(1种) 381
825.吊竹梅属Zebrina Schnizl.(1种) 381
830.灯心草属Juncus Linn.(6种) 382
(一四五)灯心草科Juncaceae 382
(一四四)雨久花科Pontederiaceae 382
828.雨久花属Monochria C.Presl(1种) 382
829.凤眼莲属Eichhornia Kunth(1种) 382
(一四七)百合科Liliaceae 383
832.百部属Stemona Lour.(1种) 383
831.地杨梅属Luzula DC.(2种) 383
(一四六)百部科Stemonaceae 383
835.黄精属Polygonatum Mill.(3种) 387
834.重楼属Paris Linn.(2种1变种) 387
833.延龄草属Trillium Linn.(1种) 387
838.菝葜属Smilax Linn.(7种) 388
837.天门冬属AsparagusLinn.(4种) 388
836.假叶树属Ruscus Linn.(1种) 388
843.蛇尾掌属Haworthia Duval(2种) 389
842.芦荟属Aloe Linn.(1变种) 389
839.丝兰属Yucca Linn.(2种) 389
840.粉条儿菜属Aletris Linn.(2种) 389
841.吊兰属Chlorophytum Ker-Gawl.(1种) 389
848.油点草属Tricyrtis Wall.(1种) 390
847.沿阶草属Ophiopogon Ker-Gawl.(2种) 390
844.玉簪属Hosta Tratt.(2种) 390
845.萱草属Hemerocallis Linn.(2种) 390
846.麦门冬属Liriope Lour.(3种) 390
856.万寿竹属Disporum Salisb.(2种) 391
855.竹根七属Disporopsis Hance(2种) 391
849.白穗花属Speirantha Baker (1种) 391
850.铃兰属Convallaria Linn.(1种) 391
851.吉祥草属Reineckea Kunth(1种) 391
852.蜘蛛抱蛋属Aspidistra Ker-Gawl.(1种) 391
853.开口箭属Tupistra Ker-Gawl.(1种) 391
854.万年青属Rohdea Roth.(1种) 391
858.藜芦属Veratrum Linn.(3种) 392
857.葱属Allium Linn.(7种) 392
(一四八)石蒜科Amaryllidaceae 393
862.百合属Lilium Linn.(2种2变种) 393
859.郁金香属Tulipa Linn(1种) 393
860.绵枣儿属Scilla Linn.(1种) 393
861.大百合属Cardiocrinum Engl.(1种) 393
867.仙茅属Curculigo Gaertn.(1种) 394
866.小金梅草属Hypoxis Linn.(1种) 394
863.石蒜属Lycoris Herb.(2种) 394
864.水仙属Narcissus Linn.(1种) 394
865.龙舌兰属Agave Linn.(1种1 变种) 394
(一五○)鸢尾科Iridaceae 395
868.薯蓣属Dioscorea Linn. (9种) 395
(一四九)薯蓣科Dioscoreaceae 395
873.鸢尾属Iris Linn.(7种2变种) 396