CONTENTSUNITONETypesofAutomobiles 1
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALLayoutofanAutomobile 12
UNITTWOTheBasicComponentsofanAutomobile 18
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALAutomobileConstruction 27
UNITTHREEEngineClassification 33
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALEngineMaintenance 44
UNITFOUREngineConstruction 49
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALEnginePistons 58
UNITFIVEConnectingRodsandCrankshaft 63
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALCrankshaftandFlywheel 75
UNITSIXValveGear 80
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTheValveMechanismofanAutomobileEngine 90
UNITSEVENFuelSupplySystemofGasolineEngine 96
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTheCarburettorofaGasolineEngine 105
UNITEIGHTDieselEngineFuelSystem 111
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALFuelInjectorsandFuelLine 122
UNITNINEEngineSpeedGoverning 128
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALFuelSystemTroubles 138
UNITTENEmissionControlSystems 144
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALExhaustEmissionControls 155
UNITELEVENEngineCoolingSystem 161
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALCoolingSystemClassification 170
UNITTWELVEEngineLubricationSystem 178
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALLubricationSystemComponents 188
UNITTHIRTEENTheEngineIgnitionSystem 195
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALElectronicIgnitionSystem 205
UNITFOURTEENEngineStartingSystem 211
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALStartingMotor 223
UNITFIFTEENAutomotiveChassis 229
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTypesofChassisFrames 239
UNITSIXTEENTheClutches 244
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTypesofClutches 255
UNITSEVENTEENAutomobileTransmission 261
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTransferCaseandPropellerShaft 271
UNITEIGHTEENTheSteeringSystem 277
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALTypesofSteeringGears 288
UNITNINETEENAutomobileBrakes 294
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALHydraulicBrakes 305
UNITTWENTYFrameandSuspension 312
READINGANDTRANSLATINGMATERIALIndependentSuspension 323
VOCABULARY 330
TheNemesofForeignCers 356
REFERENCES 371