一、浙江农田贝类的系统研究 1
(一)浙江农田贝类的分类地位及历史沿革 1
(二)材料来源及研究方法 2
(三)标本的采集和保存方法 5
二、形态特征比较研究概述 9
(一)贝壳 9
(二)颚片和齿舌 13
(三)生殖系统 15
三、生物学特征 20
(一)生活习性 20
(二)繁殖习性 22
(三)栖息环境及对环境的适应 25
(四)天敌 30
四、地理分布 32
(一)浙江农田贝类科属和亚属的分布及其特点 32
(二)浙江农田贝类种和亚种的地理分布 42
(三)浙江农田贝类种的分布及其特点 42
(四)浙江农田贝类种的分区与分布型 61
五、经济意义 87
(一)有益方面 87
(二)有害方面 97
六、浙江农田贝类系统分类 101
软体动物门Mollusca 101
腹足纲Gastropoda 101
前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia(或扭神经亚纲Streptoneura) 101
原始腹足目Archaeogastropoda(即二心目Diotocardia) 101
I.近水螺科Hydrocenidae 102
1.土鸥螺属Georissa W.Blanford,1864 102
(1)杭州土鸥螺Georissa hangzhounensis Qian and Chen,2007 103
(2)厄氏土鸥螺Georissa heudei Pilsbry and Hirase,1908 105
中腹足目Mesogastropoda 107
Ⅱ.环口螺科Cyclophridae 108
2.环口螺属Genus Cyclophorus Montfort,1810 110
(3)褐带环口螺Cyclophorus martensians Moellendorff,1874 110
3.旋口螺属Genus Spirostoma Heude,1885 112
(4)赖氏旋口螺Spirostoma larcheti (Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 113
4.褶口螺属Genus Ptychopoma Moellendorff,1885 114
(5)圆形褶口螺Ptychopoma cycloteum(Gredler,1885) 115
(6)双叶褶口螺Ptychopoma bifrons(Heude,1882) 117
(7)中国褶口螺Ptychopoma chinensis Moellendorff,1882 119
5.倍唇螺属Diplommatina Benson,1849 121
(8)小柱倍唇螺Diplommatina paxzllus paxillus(Gredler,1181) 122
(9)尖细小柱倍唇螺Diplommatina parillus mucronata(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 124
(10)杭州倍唇螺Diplommatina hangchowensis Pilsbry andHirase,1908 125
(11)混乱倍唇螺Diplommatina confus Heude,1882 127
6.兔唇螺属Lagochilus W.Blanford,1864 128
(12)六线兔唇螺Lagochilus sexfilaris Heude,1882 129
7.圆口螺属Cyclotus Swainson,1840, 130
(13)弗氏圆口螺Cyclotus fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 131
8.扁脊螺属Platyrhaphe Moellendorff,1890 133
(14)刺扁脊螺Platyrhaphe fodiens(Heude,1882) 134
(15)湖南扁脊螺Platyrhaphe hunana(Gredler,1881) 135
9.杯口螺属Cyathopoma W.&H.Blanford,1861 137
(16)小杯口螺Cyathopoma micronicum Yen,1948 138
(17)平圆杯口螺Cyathopoma planorboides Yen,1948 139
10.双边凹螺属Chamalycaeus Kobelt Moellendorff,1897 141
(18)拉氏双边凹螺Chamalycaeus rathouisianus(Heude,1882) 142
(19)中华双边凹螺Chamalycaeus sinensis(Heude,1882) 143
11.拟古螺属Pseudopalaina Moellendorff,1898 145
(20)段氏拟古螺Pseudopalaina dautzenbergzana Yen,1948 145
肺螺亚纲Pulmonata 147
基眼目Basommatophora 147
Ⅲ.耳螺科Ellobiidae 147
12.果瓣螺属GenusCarychiumMuller,1774 148
(21)天目山果瓣螺Carychium tianmushanense Chen,1992 148
柄眼目Stylommatophora 149
Ⅳ.唬拍螺科Succineidae 150
13.唬泊螺属Succinea Draparnaud,1801 151
(22)赤墟拍螺Succinea erythrophana Ancey,1883 151
(23)芦苇唬拍螺Succinea arundinetorum(Heude,1882) 153
Ⅴ.棚果螺科Cochlicopidae 155
14.槲果螺属Genus Cochlicopa Risso,1826 155
(24)滑懈果螺Cochicopal ubrica Muller,1774 156
Ⅵ.瓦娄蜗牛Valloniidae 157
15.瓦娄蜗牛属Genus Vallonia Risso,1826 158
(25)脆瓦娄蜗牛Vallonia tenera (Reinhardt,1877) 159
(26)细肋瓦娄蜗牛Vallonia pulchellula Heude,1882 161
Ⅶ.艾纳螺科Enidae 163
16.奇异螺属Genus Mirus Albers,1850 164
(27)康氏奇异螺Mirus cantori (Philippi,1844) 164
(28)小奇异螺Mirusminutus (Heude,1882) 167
17.杂斑螺属Genus Subzebrinus Westerlund,1887 168
(29)冬栖杂斑螺Subzebrinus hyemalis (Heude,1882) 169
(30)紫红杂斑螺Subzebrinus fuchsianus (Heude,1882) 170
Ⅷ.虹蛹螺科Pupillidae 172
18.砂螺属Gastrocopta Wollaston,1878 173
(31)多齿砂螺Gastrocopta armigerella(Reinhardt,1877) 173
19.喇叭螺属Genus Boysidia Ancey,1881 176
(32)杭州喇叭螺Boysidia hangchozeenszs (Pilshry etHirase,1908) 176
(33)湖南喇叭螺Boysidiahunana(Gredler,1881) 178
贝喇叭螺亚属Subgenus Boysidia(Bensonella) 180
(34)皱褶贝喇叭螺Boysidia(Bensonella)plicidens(Ben-son,1849) 180
Ⅸ.烟管螺科Clausiliidae 182
20.管螺属Genus Phaedusa H.& A.Adams,1855 184
(35)三门管螺Phaedusa sanmenensis Luo,Chen et Zhang,1998 184
21.拟管螺属Genus Hemiphaedusa Boettger,1877 186
(36)厄氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana(Moellendorff,1882) 188
(37)斯氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei(Philippi,1847) 190
(38)弗氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 192
(39)麦氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendor ffiana moellen-dorffiana(Heude,1882) 195
(40)雨拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis(Benson,1842) 197
(41)无齿拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendor ffiana edentula(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 199
(42)福氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frankei(Boettger&-Schmacker,1894) 201
22.真管螺属Genus Euphaedusa Boettger,1877 203
(43)庞氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi(Boettger,1883) 205
(44)迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides(Sykes,1898) 207
(45)缙云真管螺Euphaedusa jinyungensis Chen et Zhang,1999 209
(46)尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus aculus(Benson,1842) 210
(47)海岛尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus insularis(Heude,1882) 213
(48)细长真管螺Euphaedusa tau(Boettger,1877) 215
(49)怪异真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora(Heude,1882) 218
(50)平纹真管螺Euphaedusa planostrzata(Heude,1882) 220
23.丽管螺属Genus Formosana Boettger,1877 222
(51)梯氏丽管螺Formosana timalthea(Sykes,1898) 223
Ⅹ.钻头螺科Subulinidae 225
24.钻螺属Genus Opeas Albers,1850 226
(52)似线钻螺Opeas filare(Heude,1882) 227
(53)细钻螺Opeas gracile(Hutton,1834) 228
(54)条纹钻螺Opeas striatissium(Gredler,1882) 230
(55)厄氏钻螺Opeas heudei Pilsbry,1906 232
(56)膨胀钻螺Opeas turgidulum(Heude,1882) 233
(57)细纹钻螺Opeas gracilior(Gredler,1890) 235
25.卷轴螺属Genus Tortaxis Pilsbry,1906 236
(58)竖卷轴螺Tortaxis erectus(Benson,1842) 237
Ⅺ.内齿螺科Endodontidae 239
26.斑点螺属Punctum Morse,1864 239
(59)洞开斑点螺Punctum orphana Heud+e,1882 240
Ⅻ.瞳孔蜗牛科Coriliidae 241
27.圈螺属Genus Plectopylis Benson,1860 242
(60)角皮圈螺Plectopylis cutisculpta Moellendorff,1885 243
(61)死圈螺Plectopylisemoriens(Gredler,1881) 245
(62)褶圈螺Plectopylisdiptychia(Moellendorff,1885) 246
ⅩⅢ.拟阿勇蜡瑜科Ariophantidae 248
28.恰里螺属Genus Kalieila Blanford,1863 250
(63)穴恰里螺Kalieila spelaea(Heude,1882) 251
(64)佛尔恰里螺Kalieila franciscana(Gredler,1881) 253
(65)最低恰里螺Kalieila imbellis(Heude,1882) 254
(66)扁恰里螺Kalieila depressa Moellendorff,1883 256
(67)真恰里螺Kalieila euconus Moellendorff,1899 258
(68)楔恰里螺Kalieila cuneus(Heude,1885) 259
(69)浙江恰里螺Kalieila chekiangensis Yen,1948 261
(70)色金恰里螺Kalieila seckingeriana(Heude,1882) 262
29.巨楯蛞蝓属Genus Macrochlamys Benson,1832 264
(71)扁平巨楯蛞蝓Macrochlamys planula(Heude,1882) 265
(72)小圆巨循蛤喻Macrochlamys microgyra(Heude,1882) 267
(73)猛巨楯蛞蝓Macrochlomys rejecta(Pfeiffer,1859) 268
30.小囊螺属Genus Microcystis Beek,1837 270
(74)微小囊螺Microcys tisminensis Moellendorff,1885 270
(75)徐家汇小囊螺Microcystis zikaveiensis(Heude,1882) 272
31.真卷螺属Euplecta Semper,1870 273
(76)杜拉真卷螺Euplectu rathouzsiana(Heude,1882) 274
32.西塔螺属SitulinuThiele,1931 276
(77)塔形西塔螺Sitalina turrita Moellendorff,1883 276
33.旋端螺属Helicarion Ferussac,1821 277
(78)中华旋端螺HelicarionsznenseHeude,1882 278
ⅪⅤ.坚齿螺科Camaenidae(=Pleurodontidae) 279
34.小丽螺属Genus Ganesella Blanford,1863 281
(79)短须小丽螺Ganesella brevibaribis(Pfeiffer,1859) 282
(80)日本小丽螺Ganesella japonica(Pfeiffer,1858) 284
35.裂口螺属Truumutophora Ancey,1887 286
(81)三褶裂口螺Traumutophora trisculpta triscalpta(Martens,1875) 287
36.盖螺属Genus Stegodera Martens,1876 289
(82)狭缘盖螺Stegodera angusticollis(Martens,1875) 289
37.坚齿螺属Genus Curnuena Albers,1850 291
(83)丰闭坚齿螺Cumuena herniclista(Schmaeker&Boett-ger,1894) 292
38.毛蜗牛属Genus Trichochloritis Pilsbry,1891 294
(84)绿毛蜗牛Trichochloritis franciscanorum(Gredler,1887) 294
ⅩⅤ.巴蜗牛科Bradybaenidae(=FruticicoIidae=Eulotidae) 296
39.大脐蜗牛属Aegista Albers,1850 298
(85)中国大脐蜗牛Aegista chinensis(Philippi,1845) 298
(86)蠕虫大脐蜗牛Aegista vermes(Reeve,1852) 300
40.巴蜗牛属Bradyhaena Beck,1837 302
巴蜗牛亚属(Bradybuenu)Beck,1837 303
(87)同型巴蜗牛Bradybuenu(Bradybaena)similaris simi-larzs(Ferussac,1821) 304
(88)平浆巴蜗牛Bradybuena(Bradyhaena)uncopila(Heude,1882) 309
(89)弗氏巴蜗牛Bradyhaena(Bradybuena)fortunei(Pfeiffer,1850) 311
(90)光滑巴蜗牛Bradybaenu(Bradyhaena)laeva(Pilsbryand Hirase,1908》 314
尖巴蜗牛亚属(Acusta)Martens,1860 315
(91)灰尖巴蜗牛Bradybuena(Acusta)ravzda ravida(Ben-son,1842) 316
41.华蜗牛属Cathaica Moellendorff,1884 320
华蜗牛亚属Cathuica(Cathaica)Moellendorff,1884 321
(92)条华蜗牛Cathaica(Cathuicu)fasciola fusczolu(Draparnaud,1801) 321
42.真厚螺属Euhadra Pilsbry,1890 324
(93)锡氏真厚螺Euhadra cecillei(Philippi,1849) 325
43.岛蜗牛属Nesiohelix Kuroda et Emura,1943 327
(94)广德岛蜗牛Nesiohelix moreletiana(Heude,1882) 327
44.环肋螺属Plectotropis Martens,1860 330
(95)多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis trzchotropis(Pfeiffer,1850), 331
(96)齿边多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trzchotropis lacimuta(Heude,1882) 333
(97)宁波多毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis ningpoensis(Boettger,1892) 335
(98)细条裂毛环肋螺Plectotropis trichotropis lacmiosula(Heude,1885), 337
(99)刚毛环肋螺Plectotropis barbosella(Heude,1882) 340
(100)毛土环肋螺Plectotropis soitula(PilsbryandHirase,1908) 341
(101)固着环肋螺Plectotropissedentaria(Heude,1885) 343
ⅩⅥ砚.虫舌喻科Limacidae 345
45.蛞蝓属Genus Limax Linne,1758 347
(102)黄蛞蝓Limax flavus Linnaeus,1758 347
46.颈蛞蝓属Deroceras Rafinesque,1820 349
(103)光滑颈蜡喻Derocerus laeve(Muller,1774) 350
ⅩⅦ.嗜黏液蛞蝓科Philomycidae 351
47.嗜黏液蛤喻属Genus Philornycus(Rafinesque,1820)Ferussac,1821 352
(104)双线嗜黏液蛞蝓Philomycus bilineatus(Benson,1842) 353
(105)皱纹嗜黏液蛞蝓Philomycus rugulosus Chen et Gao,1982, 354
ⅩⅧ.杜拉蜡瑜科Rathouisiadae, 356
48.杜拉蛞蝓属RathouisiaHeude,1883 357
(106)虎斑杜拉蜻喻Rathouisia tzgtrina Heude,1883 358
ⅩⅨ.扭轴蜗牛科Streptaxidae 360
49.弯螺属Genus Sinoennea Kobelt,1904 360
(107)蠕虫弯螺Sinoennea larvula(Heude,1882) 361
(108)桶弯螺Sinoennea doliolurn(Heude,1885) 363
(109)小口弯螺Sinoennea microstoma(Moellendorff,1887) 364
(110)绞扭弯螺Sinoennea strophiodes(Gredler,1881) 366
50.胡氏螺属Genus Huttonella Pfeiffer,1855 367
(111)双色胡氏螺Huttonella bicolor(Hutton,1834) 368
英文摘要及英文索引 370
中文名索引 395
拉丁学名索弓引 401
参考文献 124