Contents 1
目录 1
Part One 第一部分 1
Morphology 词法 1
1．Nouns 名词 1
Ⅱ．Articles 冠词 8
Ⅲ．Pronouns 代词 14
Ⅳ．Adjectives and Adverbs 形容词和副词 26
Ⅴ．Numerals 数词 35
Ⅵ．Verbs 动词 40
1．Kinds of Verbs 动词的种类 40
2．Tenses of Verbs 动词的时态 44
3．Voices of Verbs 动词的语态 56
4．Verbals 非谓语动词 59
The Infinitive 动词不定式 60
The Participle 分词 65
The Gerund 动名词 71
Ⅶ．Prepositions 介词 80
Ⅷ．Conjunctions 连词 90
Part Two 第二部分 93
Syntax 句法 93
Ⅰ．Kinds of Sentences 句子种类 93
Declarative Sentence 陈述句 93
Interrogative Sentence 疑问句 95
Imperative Sentence 祈使句 102
Exclamatory Sentence 感叹句 104
Ⅱ．The Concord of Subject and P？dicatc 108
主谓一致关系 108
Ⅲ．The Compound Sentence 并列句 113
Ⅳ．The Complex Sentence 复合句 116
1．The Subject Clause 主语从句 116
2．The Predicative Clause 表语从句 118
3．The Object Clause 宾语从句 120
4．The Appositive Clause 同位语从句 123
5．The Attributive Clause 定语从句 125
6．The Adverbial Clause 状语从句 132
Ⅴ．Transformation of Sentence Patterns 142
句型转换 142
Ⅺ．The Uses of“It”“It”的用法 151
Ⅶ．The Direct and Indirect Speech 155
直接引语和间接引语 155
Ⅷ．The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 161
Ⅸ．The Nominative Absolute 独立主格结构 169
Ⅹ．The Inversion 倒装 174
Ⅺ．Sentence Structure with“There” 180
带引导词there的结构 180
Part Three 第三部分 183
Ⅰ．Reading Comprehension 阅读理解练习 183
1980,1982,1984年高考试卷简明分析 201
Key to Exercises 练习答案 259
Ⅱ．Concise Analysis and Explanation of 1984
Examination Papcrs（1980,1982, 1984