CONTENTS 1
Ⅰ 1
1 Metals and Ferrous Metals 1
2 Carbon Steels and Alloy Steels 7
3 Metals and Their Properties 11
4 Mechanical Properties of Metals 13
5 Machinability of Steels 17
Ⅱ 21
6 Crystal Structure 21
7 Brittle Fracture 23
8 Phases in Metals 29
43 Shapes and Sheets 32
Ⅶ 32
9 Hardness 33
10 Stress and Strain 35
11 Modulus of Elasticity 40
12 Fatigue 42
13 Specific Heat 44
14 Coefficient of Thermal Conductivity 45
15 How Steel Is Manufactured 48
Ⅲ 48
16 The Making of Steel 50
Ⅳ 56
17 Carbon in Steel 56
18 Alloying Elements Other Than Carbon 59
19 Cast Irons 61
20 Low-alloy Steels 63
21 High-alloy Steels 67
22 Stainless Steels 68
23 Carbide Precipitation in Austenitic Stainless Steels 72
24 200 and 500 Stainless Steels 75
25 Summary of Alloy Elements in Steels 76
26 Precision Alloy Products—Introducing Several New Special Steel Export Commodities 78
27 Heat Treatment 82
Ⅴ 82
28 Heat Treating Metals 87
29 Hardening of Plain Carbon Steels 90
30 Tempering 94
31 Annealing 97
32 Summary of the Microconstituents of Carbon Steel 100
33 Carburizing and Decarburizing 100
34 Case Hardening 102
35 Heat Treatment ofAlloy Steels 103
36 Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Metals 108
Ⅵ 113
37 What Is Welding？ 113
38 What Is a Weld？ 116
39 Gas Welding 119
40 Electric ArcWelding 121
41 Resistance Welding 125
42 SpecialMethods of Welding 127
44 Sheet-metal 134
45 Rolling Mills 138
46 Tinplate 140
47 Forging and Pressing 142
48 Wire Drawing 147
49 Tubes and Pipes 151
Ⅷ 155
50 Clad Steels 155
51 Electroplating 157
52 Surface Treatment 161
53 Corrosion 164
Ⅸ 171
54 Casting 171
55 Pattern Making 177
1．金属和黑色金属 183
参考译文 183
Ⅱ 183
2．碳钢和合金钢 187
3．金属及其性能 189
4．金属的机械性能 190
5．钢的切削性 193
Ⅱ 196
6．晶体结构 196
7．脆性断裂 197
8．金属的相 200
9．硬度 202
10．应力和应变 203
11．弹性模数 207
12．疲劳 208
13．比热 209
14．导热系数 210
15．钢是怎样生产出来的 212
Ⅲ 212
16．炼钢 214
Ⅳ 218
17．钢中的碳 218
18．除碳以外的合金元素 220
19．铸铁 221
20．低合金钢 223
21．高合金钢 225
22．不锈钢 226
23．奥氏体不锈钢中的碳化物沉淀 229
24．200和500系列不锈钢 231
25．钢的合金元素一览 231
26．精密合金——介绍我国出口的几种特殊钢材的新品种 233
Ⅴ 236
27．热处理 236
28．金属的热处理 239
29．普通碳钢的淬火 240
30．回火 243
31．退火 244
32．碳钢的显微组织一览 246
33．渗碳和脱碳 246
34．表面硬化 247
35．合金钢的热处理 248
36．有色金属的热处理 251
Ⅵ 254
37．什么是焊接 254
38．什么是焊缝 256
39．气焊 257
40．电弧焊 259
41．电阻焊 261
42．特殊的焊接方法 262
43．型钢和钢板 265
Ⅶ 265
44．金属薄板 266
45．轧机 269
46．马口铁 269
47．锻压 270
48．拉丝 274
49．管子 276
Ⅲ 278
50．复层钢 278
51．电镀 279
52．表面处理 281
53．腐蚀 283
Ⅸ 288
54．铸造 288
55．制作模型 292
总词汇表 294