CHAPTER 1 TEXTILE FIBRES 纺织纤维 1
1．Types of Textile Fibres 纺织纤维种类 1
1．1 Natural Fibres 天然纤维 1
1．2 Man-made Fibres 化学纤维 2
2．Properties of Textile Fibres 纺织纤维的性质 3
3．The Quality of Fibres 纤维的质量 5
CHAPTER 2 YARNS 纱 14
1．Filament Yarns 长丝 14
2．Staple Yarns 短纤纱 16
2．1 Ring Spun Yarns 环锭纺纱 16
2．2 Yarns from Other Spinning Techniques 其它纺纱技术形成的纱 22
2．3 Plied Yarns 股纱 25
3．The Yarn Quality 纱的质量 25
3．1 Yarn Linear Density 纱的线密度 26
3．1.1 Weight Based System 定长制 26
3．1.2 Length Based System 定重制 26
3．2 Yarn Twist 纱的捻度 27
3．3 Yarn Strength and Elongation 纱的强度和伸长 28
CHAPTER 3 WEAVING AND WOVEN FABRICS 机织和机织物 38
1．Fundamental Features of a Weaving Machine 织机基本特征 38
2．Primary Weaving Processes 基本织造过程 43
3．Preparatory Weaving Processes 机织准备过程 43
4．Common Woven Fabrics 普通机织物 44
4．1 Primary Structures 基本组织 44
4．2 Derivative Structures 变化组织 45
4．3 Combined Structures or Complex Structures 联合或复合组织 45
5．Quality Issues of Woven Fabrics 机织物质量问题 46
CHAPTER 4 KNITTING AND KNITTED FABRICS 针织和针织物 56
1．Knitting Processes and Knitting Elements 编织过程和成圈机件 56
1．1 Basic Knitting Cycles 基本成圈过程 56
1．2 Knitting Elements 成圈机件 61
1．2.1 Knitting Needles 织针 61
1．2.2 Sinkers 沉降片 64
1．2.3 Yarn Feeder 导纱器件 64
2．Knitted Fabrics 针织物 66
2．1 Weft Knitted Fabrics 纬编针织物 66
2．2 Warp Knitted Fabrics 经编针织物 69
3．Quality Issues in Knitted Fabrics 针织物质量问题 71
CHAPTER 5 NON-WOVEN FABRICS 非织造织物 82
1．Types of Non-woven Fabrics 非织造织物类型 82
1．1 Web-based Non-woven Fabrics 以纤维网为底的非织造织物 82
1．1.1 Fibre Bonding 纤维粘合型 82
1．1.2 Fibre Entangling 纤维缠结型 85
1．1.3 Stitch-bonded 缝编型 86
1．2 Yarn-based Non-woven Fabrics 以纱线为底的非织造织物 87
2．Applications of Non-woven Fabrics 非织造织物的应用 87
CHAPTER 6 DYEING AND FINISHING 染整 94
1．Preliminary Treatments 预处理 94
1．1 Singeing 烧毛 95
1．2 Desizing 退浆 95
1．3 Scouring 煮练 96
1．4 Bleaching 漂白 97
1．5 Mercerizing 丝光 99
1．6 Heat Setting 热定型 99
2．Dyeing of Fabrics 织物染色 100
2．1 Dyes Commonly Used 常用染料 100
2．2 Fabric Dyeing Machines 织物染色机 103
3．Printing 印花 106
3．1 Printing Methods 印花方法 106
3．2 Printing Equipment 印花设备 107
3．2.1 Roller Printing 滚筒印花 107
3．2.2 Screen Printing 筛网印花 107
3．2.3 Inkjet Printing 喷墨印花 109
4．Finishing 整理 111
5．Quality Issues in Dyeing and Finishing 染整质量问题 112