《秦巴山区蚜蝇区系分类 昆虫纲 双翅目》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:霍科科,任国栋,郑哲民编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国农业科学技术出版社
  • 出版年份:2007
  • ISBN:7802332303
  • 页数:512 页
图书介绍:本书介绍了蚜蝇科昆虫的分类方法,对我国秦巴山区的蚜蝇科昆虫分类情况和区系特点进行了详细描述。

Ⅰ.总论(Part Ⅰ General) 3

1 经济意义(Economic importance) 3

2 生物学和生态学(Biology and ecology) 4

2.1 生活史(life history) 4

2.1.1 卵(egg) 4

2.1.2 幼虫(larva) 5

2.1.3 蛹(pupa) 6

2.1.4 成虫(adult) 6

2.2 生物学特性(biological characters) 6

2.2.1 取食行为和习性(feeding and behavior) 6

2.2.2 休眠与滞育(dormancy and diapause) 8

2.2.3 迁飞(migration) 9

2.2.4 天敌(natural enemy) 9

2.2.5 体色变异与拟态现象(variation in body color and mimicry) 9

3 标本采集与制作(Specimens collection and execution) 17

3.1 幼虫(larva) 17

3.2 成虫(adult) 18

3.2.1 网捕法(netting) 19

3.2.2 标本制作(specimens execution) 19

3.2.3 其他采集方法与保护(other way of collecting and protection) 20

Ⅱ.分类概述(Part Ⅱ Summary of classification) 23

1 蚜蝇科在双翅目的位置(Taxonomic arrangement of Syrphidae in Diptera) 23

2 成虫分类学研究历史(Research history of taxonomy of adults) 24

2.1 国外研究历史(Research history abroad) 24

2.2 蚜蝇科分类系统(Taxonomical system of Syrphidae) 27

2.3 幼期分类研究(Research on larval stages) 33

2.4 细胞分类学研究(Research on cytotaxonomy) 34

2.5 分子系统学研究(Research on molecular systematics) 34

3 国内研究历史(Research history at home) 35

3.1 分类与区系研究(Research on classification and fauna) 35

3.2 生物学、生态学及利用(Research on biology,ecology and utilization) 36

4 成虫的形态特征(Morphological characters of adult) 37

4.1 头部(head) 37

4.1.1 头顶(vertex) 37

4.1.2 额(frons) 37

4.1.3 颜(face) 38

4.1.4 颊部(gena) 39

4.1.5 复眼(compound eye) 39

4.1.6 单眼(ocellus) 40

4.1.7 后头(occiput) 40

4.1.8 触角(antenna) 40

4.1.9 口器窝(口孔)(oral aperture,oral opening) 40

4.2 胸部(thorax) 40

4.2.1 前胸(prothorax) 41

4.2.2 中胸(mesothorax) 41

4.2.3 足(leg) 42

4.2.4 翅(wing) 43

4.3 腹部(abdomen) 46

4.3.1 前腹部(preabdomen) 46

4.3.2 后腹部(postabdomen) 46

4.4 雌、雄性尾器(female genitalia and male genitalia) 47

4.4.1 雄性尾器(male genitalia) 47

4.4.2 雌性尾器(female genitalia) 50

5 常用术语及测量(Glossaries and measurement) 51

5.1 体表装备和纹饰(armature and ornament) 51

5.2 体位(body position) 51

5.3 测量(measurement) 51

Ⅲ.种类记述(Part Ⅲ Descriptions of syrphids) 55

蚜蝇科分亚科及族检索表(Key to subfamilies and tribes of Syrphidae) 55

1 蚜蝇亚科Syrphinae 56

1.1 巴蚜蝇族Bacchini 56

1.1.1 异巴蚜蝇属Allobaccha Curran,1928 56

(1)紫额异巴蚜蝇Allobaccha apicalis(Loew,1858) 57

(2)黑缘异巴蚜蝇Allobaccha nigricosta(Brunetti,1908) 58

1.1.2 巴蚜蝇属Baccha Fabricius,1805 59

(3)短额巴蚜蝇Baccha elongata(Fabricius,1775) 59

(4)纤细巴蚜蝇Baccha maculata Walker,1852 60

1.2 长角蚜蝇族Chrysotoxini 62

1.2.1 长角蚜蝇属Chrysotoxum Meigen,1803 62

(5)棕腹长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum baphyrus Walker,1849 63

(6)棕额长角蚜蝇,新种Chrysotoxum brunnefrontum sp.nov 64

(7)丽纹长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum elegans Loew,1841 65

(8)黄股长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum festivum(Linnaeus,1758) 66

(9)八斑长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum octomaculatum Cutris,1837 67

(10)拟突额长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum projicienfrontoides Huo et Zheng,2004 68

(11)红腹长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum rufabdominus Huo et Zheng,2004 69

(12)天台长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum tiantaiensis Huo et Zheng,2004 70

(13)瘤突长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum tuberculatum Shannon,1926 72

(14)土斑长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum vernale Loew,1841 73

(15)紫柏长角蚜蝇Chrysotoxum zibaiensis Huo,Zhang et Zhegn,2006 74

1.3 墨蚜蝇族Melanostomini 75

1.3.1 墨蚜蝇属Melanostoma Schiner,1860 75

(16)方斑墨蚜蝇Melanostoma mellinum(Linnaeus,1758) 76

(17)东方墨蚜蝇Melanostoma orientale(Wiedemann,1824) 78

(18)梯斑墨蚜蝇Melanostoma scalare(Fabricius,1794) 80

(19)天台墨蚜蝇Melanostoma tiantaiensis Huo et Zheng,2003 81

1.3.2 宽跗蚜蝇属Platycheirus Lepeletier et Servi 1828 81

(20)黑腹宽跗蚜蝇Platycheirus albimanus(Fabricius,1781) 82

(21)叉尾宽跗蚜蝇Platycherius bidentatus Huo et Zheng,2003 84

(22)黑色宽跗蚜蝇,新种Platycheirus nigritus sp.nov 85

(23)卵圆宽跗蚜蝇Platycheirus ovalis(Becker,1921) 86

(24)斜斑宽跗蚜蝇Platycherius scutatus(Meigen,1822) 87

1.3.3 宽扁蚜蝇属Xanthandrus Verrall,1901 88

(25)圆斑宽扁蚜蝇Xanthandrus comtus(Harris,1780) 88

1.4 小蚜蝇族Paragini 89

1.4.1 小蚜蝇属Paragus Latréillè,1804 90

(26)拟刻点小蚜蝇Paragus haemorrhus(Meigen,1822) 90

(27)汉中小蚜蝇Paragus hanzhongensis Huo et Zheng,2005 92

(28)九池小蚜蝇Paragus jiuchiensis Huo et Zheng,2005 93

(29)刻点小蚜蝇Paragus tibialis(Fallén,1817) 95

1.5 蚜蝇族Syrphini 95

1.5.1 异蚜蝇属Allograpta Osten Sacken,1875 98

(30)黄胫异蚜蝇,新种Allograpta aurotibia sp.nov 98

(31)爪哇异蚜蝇Allograpta javana(Wiedemann,1824) 100

(32)黑胫异蚜蝇,新种Allograpta nigritibia sp.nov 101

(33)太白异蚜蝇,新种Allograpta taibaiensis sp.nov 103

1.5.2 狭口蚜蝇属Asarkina Macquart,1842 104

(34)切黑狭口蚜蝇Asarkina ericetorum(Fabricius,1781) 104

(35)黄腹狭口蚜蝇Asarkina porcina(Coquillett,1898) 106

1.5.3 贝蚜蝇属Betasyrphus Matsumura,1917 108

(36)狭带贝蚜蝇Betasyrphus serarius(Wiedemann,1830) 108

1.5.4 毛蚜蝇属Dasysyrphus Enderlein,1938 110

(37)狭角毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus angustatantennus Huo et Zheng,2005 110

(38)双线毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus bilineatus(Matsumura,1917) 111

(39)布氏毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus brunettii(Hervé-Bazin,1924) 112

(40)角纹毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus postclaviger(Stys et Moucha,1962) 114

(41)太白毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus taibaiensis Huo et Zheng,2005 115

(42)杨氏毛蚜蝇Dasysyrphus yangi He et Chu,1992 116

1.5.5 边蚜蝇属Didea Macquart,1834 117

(43)浅环边蚜蝇Didea alneti(Fallén,1817) 117

(44)巨斑边食蚜Dideafasciata(Macquart,1834) 119

1.5.6 直脉蚜蝇属Dideoides Brunetti,1908 121

(45)宽带直脉蚜蝇Dideoides coquilletti(Van der Goot,1964) 121

(46)侧斑直脉蚜蝇Dideoides latus(Coquillett,1898) 123

(47)卵腹直脉蚜蝇Dideoides ovatus Brunetti,1908 124

(48)秦岭直脉蚜蝇,新种Dideoides qinlingensis sp.nov 124

(49)郑氏直脉蚜蝇,新种Dideodes zhengi sp.nov 126

1.5.7 垂边蚜蝇属Epistrophe Walker,1852 127

(50)狭带垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe angusticincta sp.nov 128

(51)狭隔垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe angustinterstincta sp.nov 130

(52)巴山垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe bashanensis sp.nov 131

(53)双线垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe bicostata sp.nov 132

(54)等宽垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe equilata sp.nov 133

(55)黄足垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe flavipennis sp.nov 134

(56)线斑垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe gracilicincta sp.nov 135

(57)离缘垂边蚜蝇Epistrophe grossulariae(Meigen,1822) 137

(58)何氏垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe hei sp.nov 137

(59)平腹垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe lamellata sp.nov 138

(60)宽带垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe latifasciata sp.nov 140

(61)黑胫垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe nigritibia sp.nov 141

(62)秦岭垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe qinlingensis,sp.nov 142

(63)天台垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe tiantaiensis sp.nov 144

(64)紫柏垂边蚜蝇,新种Epistrophe zibaiensis sp.nov 145

1.5.8 黑带蚜蝇属Episyrphus Matsumura et Adachi 1917 147

(65)黑带蚜蝇Episyrphus balteatus(De Geer,1776) 147

(66)慧黑带蚜蝇Episyrphus perscitus He et Chu,1992 150

1.5.9 密毛蚜蝇属Eriozona Schiner,1860 150

(67)三色密毛蚜蝇,新种Eriozona tricolorata sp.nov 150

1.5.10 优蚜蝇属Eupeodes Osten Sacken,1877 152

(68)捷优蚜蝇Eupeodes alaceris He et Li,1998 153

(69)宽带优蚜蝇Eupeodes confrater(Wiedemann,1830) 154

(70)大灰优蚜蝇Eupeodes corollae(Fabricius,1794) 155

(71)黄带优蚜蝇Eupeodes flavofasciatus(Ho,1987) 157

(72)月斑优蚜蝇Eupeodes luniger(Meigen,1822) 159

(73)青优蚜蝇Eupeodes qinchengshanensis(He,1990) 160

(74)林优蚜蝇Eupeodes silvaticus(He,1993) 162

(75)拟大灰优蚜蝇,新种Eupeodes similicorollae sp.nov 163

1.5.11 刺腿蚜蝇属Ischiodon Sack,1913 165

(76)短刺刺腿蚜蝇Ischiodon scutellaris(Fabricius,1805) 165

1.5.12 壮蚜蝇属Ischyrosyrphus Bigot,1882 167

(77)横带壮蚜蝇,新种Ischyrosyrphus transifasciatus sp.nov 167

1.5.13 平背蚜蝇属Lamellidorsum Huo et Zheng,2005 168

(78)黄毛平背蚜蝇Lamellidorsum piliflavum Huo et Zheng,2005 169

(79)黑毛平背蚜蝇Lamellidorsum pilinigrum Huo et Zheng,2005 170

1.5.14 白腰蚜蝇属Leucozona Schiner,1860 171

(80)黄缘白腰蚜蝇,新种Leucozona flavimarginata sp.nov 171

(81)黑色白腰蚜蝇Leucozona lucorum(Linnaeus,1758) 172

1.5.15 美蓝蚜蝇属Melangyna Verrall,1901 173

(82)缺纹美蓝蚜蝇,新种Melangyna evittata sp.nov 174

(83)大斑美蓝蚜蝇,新种Melangyna grandimaculata sp.nov 175

(84)斑盾美蓝蚜蝇Melangyna guttata(Fallén,1817) 176

(85)暗颊美蓝蚜蝇Melangyna lasiophthalma(Zetterstedt,1843) 178

(86)秦岭美蓝蚜蝇,新种Melangyna qinlingensis sp.nov 178

1.5.16 狭腹蚜蝇属Meliscaeva Frey,1946 180

(87)黄带狭腹蚜蝇Meliscaeva cinctella(Zetterstedt,1843) 181

(88)宽带狭腹蚜蝇,新种Meliscaeva latifasciata sp.nov 182

(89)高山狭腹蚜蝇Meliscaeva monticola(De Meijere,1914) 184

(90)丽狭腹蚜蝇,新种Meliscaeva splendida sp.nov 185

1.5.17 拟蚜蝇属Parasyrphus Matsumura,1917 186

(91)直带拟蚜蝇Parasyrphus lineolus(Zetterstedt,1843) 186

(92)斑拟蚜蝇,中国新记录种Parasyrphus punctulatus(Verrall,1873) 188

1.5.18 鼓额蚜蝇属Scaeva Fabricius,1805 189

(93)斜斑鼓额蚜蝇Scaeva pyrastri(Linnaeus,1758) 189

(94)月斑鼓额蚜蝇Scaeva selenitica(Meigen,1822) 191

1.5.19 细腹蚜蝇属Sphaerophoria Lepeletier et Serville,1828 192

(95)双钩细腹蚜蝇,新种Sphaerophoria biunciata sp.nov 193

(96)长安细腹蚜蝇,新种Sphaerophona changanensis sp.nov 194

(97)黄色细腹蚜蝇,新种Sphaerophoria flavescentis sp.nov 195

(98)印度细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria indiana Bigot,1884 197

(99)远东细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria macrogaster(Thomson,1869) 198

(100)秦巴细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria qinbaensis Huo et Ren,2006 200

(101)秦岭细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria qinlingensis Huo et Ren,2006 201

(102)短翅细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria scripta(Linnaeus,1758) 203

(103)连带细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria taeniata(Meigen,1822) 204

(104)蔡氏细腹蚜蝇Sphaerophoria tsaii He et Li,1992 206

1.5.20 蚜蝇属Syrphus Fabricius,1775 208

(105)黄额蚜蝇,新种Syrphus aurifrontus sp.nov 208

(106)胡氏蚜蝇Syrphus hui He et Chu,1996 209

(107)黑条蚜蝇,新种Syrphus nigrilinearus sp.nov 210

(108)黄颜蚜蝇Syrphus ribesii(Linnaeus,1758) 212

(109)野蚜蝇Syrphus torvus Osten-Sacken,1875 214

(110)黑足蚜蝇Syrphus vitripennis Meigen,1822 216

1.5.21 黄斑蚜蝇属Xanthogramma Schiner,1860 218

(111)异带黄斑蚜蝇,新种Xanthogramma anisomorphum sp.nov 218

(112)褐线黄斑蚜蝇Xanthogramma coreanum Shiraki,1930 220

(113)亮黄斑蚜蝇Xanthogramma laetum(Fabricius,1794) 221

(114)秦岭黄斑蚜蝇,新种Xanthogramma qinlingense sp.nov 223

(115)六斑黄斑蚜蝇,新种Xanthogramma seximaculatum sp.nov 224

2 迷蚜蝇亚科Milesiinae 226

2.1 丽角蚜蝇族Callieerini 226

2.1.1 丽角蚜蝇属Calliera Panzer,1809 226

(116)铜色丽角蚜蝇Callicera aenea(Fabricius,1781) 226

(117)锈毛丽角蚜蝇,中国新记录种Callicera rufa Schummel,1841 227

2.2 突角蚜蝇族Cerioidini 228

2.2.1 突角蚜蝇属Ceriana Rafinesque,1815 229

(118)斑额突角蚜蝇Ceriana grahami(Shannon,1925) 229

(119)红突突角蚜蝇Ceriana hungkingi(Shannon,1927) 230

(120)日本突角蚜蝇,中国新记录种Ceriana japonica(Shiraki,1968) 231

2.2.2 腰角蚜蝇属Sphiximorpha Rondani,1850 232

(121)丽颜腰角蚜蝇Sphiximorpha bellifacialis Yang et Cheng,1996 233

2.3 黑蚜蝇族Cheilosiini 234

2.3.1 黑蚜蝇属Cheilosia Meigen,1822 234

(122)白粗毛黑蚜蝇Cheilosia albohirta(Hellén,1930) 236

(123)白毛黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia albopubifera sp.nov 237

(124)卧毛黑蚜蝇Cheilosia aokii Shiraki et Edashige,1953 238

(125)巴山黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia bashanensis sp.nov 239

(126)黄胫黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia flava sp.nov 240

(127)台湾黑蚜蝇Cheilosia formosana Shiraki,1930 241

(128)适黑蚜蝇Cheilosia intermedia Barkalov,1999 242

(129)日本黑蚜蝇Cheilosia josankeiana(Shiraki,1930) 242

(130)牯岭黑蚜蝇Cheilosia kulinensis(Hervé-Bazin,1930) 243

(131)尖突黑蚜蝇Cheilosia longula(Zetterstedt,1838) 244

(132)绿泽黑蚜蝇Cheilosia lucida Barkalov et Cheng,1998 244

(133)褐毛黑蚜蝇Cheilosia motodomariensis Matsumura,1916 245

(134)粉带黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia pollistriata sp.nov 246

(135)秦岭黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia qinlingensis sp.nov 247

(136)红斑黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia rufimaculata sp.nov 248

(137)盾黑蚜蝇Cheilosia scutellata(Fallén,1817) 249

(138)间黑蚜蝇Cheilosia septima Barkalov et Cheng,2004 250

(139)陕西黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia shaanxiensis sp.nov 250

(140)条纹黑蚜蝇Cheilosia shanhaica Barkalov et Cheng,2004 251

(141)长毛黑蚜蝇Cheilosia sini Barkalov et Cheng,1998 252

(142)三色黑蚜蝇,新种Cheilosia tricolor sp.nov 253

(143)维多利亚黑蚜蝇Cheilosia victoria(Hervè-Bazin,1930) 254

2.3.2 鬃胸蚜蝇属Ferdinandea Rondani,1844 255

(144)铜鬃胸蚜蝇Ferdinandea cuprea(Scopoli,1763) 255

2.3.3 颜突蚜蝇属Portevinia Goffe,1944 257

(145)阿尔泰颜突蚜蝇Portevinia ahaica(Stackelberg,1925) 257

(146)巴山颜突蚜蝇,新种Portevinia bashanensis sp.nov 259

2.3.4 鼻颜蚜蝇属Rhingia Scopoli,1763 260

(147)四斑鼻颜蚜蝇Rhingia binotata Brunetti,1908 261

(148)短喙鼻颜蚜蝇,新种Rhingia brachyrrhyncha sp.nov 262

(149)台湾鼻颜蚜蝇Rhingia formosana Shiraki,1930 264

(150)楼观鼻颜蚜蝇,新种Rhingia louguanensis sp.nov 265

(151)黑缘鼻颜蚜蝇,新种Rhingia nigrimargina sp.nov 266

(152)六斑鼻颜蚜蝇,中国新记录种Rhingia sexmaculata Brunetti,1913 268

(153)黄足鼻颜蚜蝇,新种Rhingia xanthopoda sp.nov 269

2.4 金蚜蝇族Chrysogasterini 270

2.4.1 棒腹蚜蝇属Sphegina Meigen,1822 270

(154)米仓棒腹蚜蝇,新种Sphegina micangensis sp.nov 271

(155)端黑棒腹蚜蝇,新种Sphegina nigrapicula sp.nov 272

(156)四鬃棒腹蚜蝇Sphegina quadrisetae Huo et Ren,2006 273

(157)太白棒腹蚜蝇Sphegina taibaishanensis Huo et Ren,2006 274

(158)单斑棒腹蚜蝇,新种Sphegina univittata sp.nov 276

2.5 管蚜蝇族Eristalini 277

2.5.1 离眼管蚜蝇属Eristalinus Rondian,1845 278

(159)钝黑离眼管蚜蝇Eristalinus sepulchralis(Linnaeus,1758) 278

2.5.2 管蚜蝇属Eristalis Latréillè,1804 279

(160)短腹管蚜蝇Eristalis arbustorum(Linnaeus,1758) 280

(161)灰带管蚜蝇Eristalis cerealis Fabricius,1805 281

(162)喜马拉雅管蚜蝇Eristalis himalayensis Brunetti,1908 283

(163)透翅管蚜蝇,新种Eristalis hyaloptera sp.nov 285

(164)长尾管蚜蝇Eristalis tenax(Linnaeus,1758) 286

2.5.3 条胸蚜蝇属Helophilus Meigen,1822 290

(165)中黑条胸蚜蝇,新种Helophilus melanodasys sp.nov 290

(166)狭带条胸蚜蝇Helophilus virgatus(Coquilletti,1898) 292

2.5.4 斑目蚜蝇属Lathyrophthalmus Mik,1897 293

(167)黑色斑目蚜蝇Lathyrophthalmus aeneus(Scopoli,1763) 294

(168)石恒斑目蚜蝇Lathyrophthalmus ishigakiensis Shiraki,1968 295

(169)亮黑斑目蚜蝇Lathyrophthalmus tarsalis(Macquart,1854) 296

(170)绿黑斑目蚜蝇Lathyrophthalmus viridis(Coquillett,1898) 298

2.5.5 毛管蚜蝇属Mallota Meigen,1822 299

(171)拟三色毛管蚜蝇,新种Mallota pseuditricolor sp.nov 300

(172)三色毛管蚜蝇Mallota tricolor Loew,1871 301

(173)狭腹毛管蚜蝇,中国新记录种Mallota vilis(Wiedemann,1830) 303

(174)黄绿毛管蚜蝇Mallota viridiflavescentis Huo et Ren,2006 304

2.5.6 墨管蚜蝇属Mesembrius Rondani,1857 305

(175)中宽墨管蚜蝇,新种Mesembrius amplintersitus sp.nov 306

(176)细条墨管蚜蝇,新种Mesembrius gracinterstatus sp.nov 307

(177)黑腹墨管蚜蝇,新种Mesembrius nigrabdominus sp.nov 309

(178)拟黄颜墨管蚜蝇,新种Mesembrius pseudiflaviceps sp.nov 310

2.5.7 裸芒管蚜蝇属Myathropa Rondani,1845 311

(179)薛氏裸芒管蚜蝇Myathropa semenovi(Smirnov,1925) 312

2.5.8 宽盾蚜蝇属Phytomia Guerin-Meneville,1834 313

(180)裸芒宽盾蚜蝇Phytomia errans(Fabricius,1787) 313

(181)羽芒宽盾蚜蝇Phytomia zonata(Fabricius,1787) 315

2.6 平颜蚜蝇族Eumerini 317

2.6.1 平颜蚜蝇属Eumerus Meigen,1822 317

(182)四国平颜蚜蝇,中国新记录种Eumerus ehimensis Shiraki et Edashige,1953 318

(183)库峪平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus kuyuensis sp.nov 319

(184)雪色平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus niveus sp.nov 321

(185)齿转平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus odontotrochantus sp.nov 323

(186)刺跗平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus spinimanus sp.nov 325

(187)三纹平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus trivittatus sp.nov 326

(188)小河平颜蚜蝇,新种Eumerus xiaohe sp.nov 328

2.7 齿腿蚜蝇族Merodontini 330

2.7.1 齿腿蚜蝇属Merodon Meigen,1803 330

(189)黄盾齿腿蚜蝇,中国新记录种Merodon scutellaris Shiraki,1968 330

(190)红斑齿腿蚜蝇,新种Merodon rufimaculatum sp.nov 332

2.8 迷蚜蝇族Milesiini 333

2.8.1 短毛蚜蝇属Blera Billerg,1820 333

(191)等斑短毛蚜蝇,新种Blera equimacula sp.nov 334

2.8.2 松村蚜蝇属Matsumyia Shiraki,1949 335

(192)双斑松村蚜蝇Matsumyia bimaculata Huo et Ren,2006 335

(193)紫柏松村蚜蝇Matsumyia zibaiensis Huo et Ren,2006 336

2.8.3 迷蚜蝇属Milesia Latréillè,1804 338

(194)橙色迷蚜蝇Milesia ferruginosa Brunetti,1913 338

2.8.4 斜环蚜蝇属Palumbia Rondani,1865 340

(195)狭腹斜环蚜蝇,新种Palumbia angustiabdomena sp.nov 340

(196)黄缘斜环蚜蝇Palumbia ioua(Hull,1937) 342

(197)拟黄缘斜环蝇,新种Palumbia similinova sp.nov 343

(198)红腹斜环蚜蝇Palumbia sinensis(Curran,1929) 344

2.8.5 斑胸蚜蝇属Spilomyia Meigen,1803 345

(199)连斑斑胸蚜蝇Spilomyia panfilovi Zimina,1952 345

(200)楯斑斑胸蚜蝇Spilomyia scutimaculata Huo et Ren,2006 346

2.8.6 粗股蚜蝇属Syritta Lepeletier et Serville,1828 347

(201)东方粗股蚜蝇Syritta orientalis Macquart,1842 348

(202)黄环粗股蚜蝇Syritta pipiens(Linnaeus,1758) 348

2.8.7 拟木蚜蝇属Temnostoma Lepeletier et Serville,1828 350

(203)白纹拟木蚜蝇,新种Temnostoma albostriatum sp.nov 350

(204)弓形拟木蚜蝇Temnostoma arciforma He et Xu,1995 352

(205)黄色拟木蚜蝇,新种Temnostoma flavidistriatum sp.nov 352

(206)宁陕拟木蚜蝇,新种Temnostoma ningshanensis sp.nov 354

(207)胡拟木蚜蝇Temnostoma vespiforme(Linnaeus,1758) 355

2.9 缩颜蚜蝇族Pipizini 356

2.9.1 转突蚜蝇属Neocnemodon Goffe,1944 357

(208)短齿转突蚜蝇Neocnemodon brevidens(Egger,1865) 357

2.9.2 缩颜蚜蝇属Pipiza Fallén,1810 358

(209)普通缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza familiaris Matsumura,1918 358

(210)黄斑缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza flavimaculata Matsumura,1918 359

(211)红河缩颜蚜蝇,新种Pipiza hongheensis sp.nov 360

(212)无饰缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza inornata Matsumura,1916 361

(213)黑色缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza lugubris(Fabricius,1775) 363

(214)夜光缩颜蚜蝇Pipiza noctiluca(Linnaeus,1758) 363

2.9.3 斜额蚜蝇属Pipizella Rondani,1856 364

(215)天台斜额蚜蝇,新种Pipizella tiantaiensis sp.nov 365

(216)金绿斜额蚜蝇Pipizella virens(Fabricius,1805) 366

2.9.4 寡节蚜蝇属Triglyphus Loew,1840 366

(217)长翅寡节蚜蝇Triglyphus primus Loew,1840 367

(218)四川寡节蚜蝇Triglyphus sichuanicus Cheng,1998 368

2.10 蜂蚜蝇族Volucellini 369

2.10.1 缺伪蚜蝇属Graptomyza Wiedemann,1820 369

(219)全带缺伪蚜蝇,新种Graptomyza completa sp.nov 369

(220)弦斑缺伪蚜蝇,新种Graptomyza semicircularia sp.nov 371

2.10.2 蜂蚜蝇属Volucella Geoffroy,1762 373

(221)双带蜂蚜蝇,新种Volucella bivitta sp.nov 373

(222)凹角蜂蚜蝇Volucella inanoides Hervé-Bazin,1923 375

(223)黑蜂蚜蝇Volucella nigricans Coquillett,1898 377

(224)黄盾蜂蚜蝇Volucella pellucens tabanoides Motschulks,1859 378

(225)柔毛蜂蚜蝇Volucella plumatoides Hervé-Bazin,1923 380

(226)红缘蜂蚜蝇,新种Volucella rufimargina sp.nov 381

(227)紫柏蜂蚜蝇,新种Volucella zibaiensis sp.nov 382

2.11 木蚜蝇族Xylotini 384

2.11.1 短角木蚜蝇属Brachypalpoides Hippa,1978 384

(228)黑腹短角木蚜蝇Brachypalpoides nigrabdomenis Huo,Zhang et Zheng,2004 384

2.11.2 铜木蚜蝇属Chalcosyrphus Curran,1925 386

(229)长铜木蚜蝇Chalcosyrphus acoetes(Seguy,1948) 386

(230)无斑铜木蚜蝇,新种Chalcosyrphus amaculatus sp.nov 388

(231)江氏铜木蚜蝇Chalcosyrphus jiangi He et Chu,1997 389

2.11.3 木蚜蝇属Xylota Meigen,1830 390

(232)无斑木蚜蝇Xylota amaculata Yang et Cheng,1966 390

(233)黑腹木蚜蝇Xylota coquilletti Hervé-Bazin,1914 391

(234)紫色木蚜蝇Xylota cupripurpura Huo,Zhang et Zheng,2004 392

(235)红河木蚜蝇Xylota honghe Huo,Zhang et Zheng,2004 394

(236)太白山木蚜蝇Xylota taibaishanensis He,1997 395

3 巢穴蚜蝇亚科Microdontinae 396

3.1 巢穴蚜蝇族Microdontini 396

3.1.1 巢穴蚜蝇属Microdon Meigen,1803 396

(237)无刺巢穴蚜蝇,中国新记录种Microdon auricomus Coquillett,1898 397

(238)褐翅巢穴蚜蝇,新种Microdon brunneipennis sp.nov 398

(239)黄毛巢穴蚜蝇,中国新记录种Microdon fulvopubesces Brunetti,1923 399

(240)日本巢穴蚜蝇,中国新记录种Microdon japonicus Yano,1915 399

(241)青铜巢穴蚜蝇,中国新记录种Microdon oitanus Shiraki,1930 400

(242)平利巢穴蚜蝇,新种Microdon pingliensis sp.nov 401

(243)黑足巢穴蚜蝇,新种Microdon podomelainum sp.nov 402

(244)拟二带巢穴蚜蝇,新种Microdon spuribifasciatus sp.nov 403

Ⅳ.秦巴山区蚜蝇科区系分析(Part Ⅳ Analysis on syrphid fauna of Mt.Qinling-Bashan) 403

1 秦巴山区自然概况(Natural Survey of Mt.Qinling-Bashan) 407

1.1 大巴山山地(Mt.Dabashan) 407

1.2 秦岭山地(Mt.Qinling) 407

1.2.1 秦岭山地概况(Natural survey of Mt.Qinling) 407

1.2.2 秦岭地质史(Geological history of Mt.Qinling) 409

1.2.3 陕西秦巴山区(Mt.Qinling-Bashan of Shaanxi) 411

2 秦巴山区蚜蝇科区系组成(Syrphid fauna of Mt.Qinling-Bashan) 412

2.1 蚜蝇科属的区系组成(Faunal composition of genera) 412

2.2 蚜蝇科种的区系组成(Faunal composition of species) 416

2.2.1 种的地理分布(Geographical distribution of species) 416

2.2.2 种的地理成分(Geographical component of species) 423

2.3 蚜蝇科区系特点(Faunal characters of syrphid) 427

英文总述(English Summary) 429

中文名索引(Index of Chinese Name) 489

学名索引(Index of Science Name) 494

参考文献(Reference) 499