Chapter 1 Vectors 矢量 1
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 1
CD-ROM 1-1 Angular Velocity Vector 1
CD-ROM 1-2 Inertial Centrifugal Force 3
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 7
1-1 Vectors and Scalars 7
1-2 Addition and Subtraction of the Vectors by Geometrical Methods 8
1-3 Analytic Method for Adding Vectors:Components 10
1-4 The Scalar Product 12
1-5 The Vector Product 13
Appendix:The Cartesian Representation of the Product of Two Vectors 14
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 16
（a）矢量和标量 16
（b）矢量积 16
译文注释（以下各章的参考译文中皆有“译文注释”，不另列出） 18
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 18
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 20
Chapter 2 Relative Motion 相对运动 Center of Mass 质心 21
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 21
CD-ROM 1-3 Relative Motion 21
CD-ROM 1-4 Center of Mass 24
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 27
2-1 Reference Frames and Coordinate Systems 27
2-2 Relative Velocity 29
2-3 Center of Mass 31
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 34
（a）参考系和坐标系 34
（b）质心 35
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 36
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 39
Chapter 3 Momentum and Energy 动量和能量 40
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 40
CD-ROM 1-5 Theorem of Linear Momentum 40
CD-ROM 1-6 Conservation of Linear Momentum 42
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 45
3-1 Linear Momentum 45
3-2 Conservation of Linear Momentum 47
3-3 Rocket 49
3-4 Work and Energy 50
3-5 Work and Power 51
3-6 Kinetic Energy and Work-Energy Theorem 54
3-7 Potential Energy 55
3-8 Law of Conservation of Mechanical Energy 56
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 58
（a）线动量 58
（b）机械能守恒定律 59
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 60
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 63
Chapter 4 Motion of Rigid Body 刚体的运动 65
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 65
CD-ROM 1-7 Moment of Inertia 65
CD-ROM 1-8 Conservation of Angular Momentum 67
CD-ROM 1-9 Precession 70
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 73
4-1 Rotational Motion Angular Quantities 73
4-2 Torque Moment of Inertia 75
4-3 Angular Momentum 77
4-4 Conservation of Angular Momentum 78
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 81
（a）转动 角量 81
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 82
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 84
Chapter 5 Simple Harmonic Motion 简谐运动 85
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 85
CD-ROM 1-10 Simple Harmonic Motion 85
CD-ROM 1-11 Superposition of SHMs in the Same Direction 88
CD-ROM 1-12 Superposition of Two SHMs in Perpendicular Directions 91
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 95
5-1 Periodic Motion 95
5-2 Simple Harmonic Motion 95
5-3 Equations of Simple Harmonic Motion 96
5-4 Relation between SHM and Uniform Circular Motion 98
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 102
（a）周期运动 102
（b）简谐运动 102
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 103
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 104
Chapter 6 Wave Motion波动 106
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 106
CD-ROM 2-1 Principle of Superposition for Waves 106
CD-ROM 2-2 Interference of Waves Coherent Waves 109
CD-ROM 2-3 Superposition of Two Coherent Waves with Different Phase Difference 112
CD-ROM 2-4 Standing Waves 117
CD-ROM 2-5 Phase Shift(Half-Wave Loss) 120
CD-ROM 2-6 Doppler Effect 124
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 127
6-1 Introduction 127
6-2 Wavelength and Frequency of Periodic Wave Trains 129
6-3 Relative Phases of Sinusoidal Wave Trains 131
6-4 Superposition of Waves Interference 133
6-5 Standing Waves 135
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 139
（a）引言 139
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 140
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 142
Chapter 7 Interference of Light 光的干涉 143
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 143
CD-ROM 2-7 Optical Path and Optical Path Difference 143
CD-ROM 2-8 Young's Interference Experiment 146
CD-ROM 2-9 Interference by Thin Film 148
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 152
7-1 The Wave Nature of Light 152
7-2 Index of Refraction and Speed of Light 153
7-3 Young's Double-Slit Experiment 154
7-4 Thin Film Interference 156
7-5 Antireflection Coating 160
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 161
（a）薄膜的干涉 161
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 163
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 165
Chapter 8 Diffraction of Light 光的衍射 166
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 166
CD-ROM 2-10 Michelson Interferometer 166
CD-ROM 2-11 Grating Diffraction 169
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 172
8-1 Diffraction and the Wave Theory of Light 172
8-2 Diffraction by a Single-Slit 174
8-3 Diffraction Grating 177
8-4 Holography 179
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 181
（a）衍射和光的波动理论 181
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 182
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 183
Chapter 9 Polarization of Light 光的偏振 184
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 184
CD-ROM 2-12 Polarization of Light 184
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 190
9-1 Polarization 190
9-2 Polarization by Reflection Brewster's Law 193
9-3 Circular and Elliptical Polarization 194
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 197
（a）偏振 197
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 199
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 200
Chapter 10 Electromagnetism(Ⅰ) 电磁学（Ⅰ） 201
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 201
CD-ROM 3-1 Lorentz Force 201
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 205
10-1 Electric Field Field Lines 205
10-2 Flux of an Electric Field 207
10-3 Electric Potential 208
10-4 Electromotive Force and Ohm's Law 210
10-5 J.J.Thomson and Discovery of Electron 212
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 215
（a）电场 电场线 215
（b）电势 216
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 217
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 218
Chapter 11 Electromagnetism(Ⅱ) 电磁学（Ⅱ） 220
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 220
CD-ROM 3-2 Electromagnetic Induction—Phenomena 220
CD-ROM 3-3 Electromagnetic Induction—Applications 223
CD-ROM 3-4 Self-induction 225
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 229
11-1 The Magnetic Field 229
11-2 Magnetic Induction B 230
11-3 Lorentz Force 231
11-4 Magnetic Flux 232
11-5 Faraday's Law of Induction 233
11-6 Michael Faraday and James Clerk Maxwell 235
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 238
（a）磁场 238
（b）法拉第电磁感应定律 238
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 240
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 241
Chapter 12 Special Relativity 狭义相对论 Wave-Particle Duality 波粒二象性Ⅰ．CD-ROM 243
CD-ROM 3-5 Relativity of Simultaneity 243
CD-ROM 3-6 Electron Cloud 245
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 248
12-1 Introduction 248
12-2 Two Postulates of Special Relativity 249
12-3 Length Contraction and Time Dilation 250
12-4 Mass and Energy 253
12-5 Bohr's Theory of the Atom 254
12-6 Wave-Particle Duality(Matter Waves) 256
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 259
（a）引言 259
（b）狭义相对论的两个假设 259
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 261
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 263
Chapter 13 Potential Well 势阱 Potential Barrier 势垒 264
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 264
CD-ROM 3-7 Potential Well 264
CD-ROM 3-8 Potential Barrier Tunneling Effect 267
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 271
13-1 Potential Wall 271
13-2 Potential Box 273
13-3 Potential Well 275
13-4 Potential Barrier 277
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 279
（a）势壁 279
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 280
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 281
Chapter 14 Laser 激光 Semiconductor 半导体 283
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 283
CD-ROM 3-9 Laser 283
CD-ROM 3-10 Semiconductors 286
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 292
14-1 Three Basic Processes of Radiation 292
14-2 Population Inversion 293
14-3 Laser Operation 294
14-4 Laser Applications 296
14-5 Semiconductors 297
14-6 Semiconductor Devices 298
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 302
（a）辐射的三个基本过程 302
（b）半导体 303
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 304
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 306
Chapter 15 Nuclear Physics 核物理 307
Ⅰ．CD-ROM 307
CD-ROM 3-11 Radioactivity 307
CD-ROM 3-12 Nuclear Reaction 309
CD-ROM 3-13 Quarks 313
Ⅱ．Selected Materials 316
15-1 Discovery of Nucleus 316
15-2 Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion 318
15-3 Discovery of Proton 320
15-4 Discovery of Neutron 321
15-5 Outlook of Our Study in Fundamental Particles 322
Ⅲ．参考译文 Reference Translations 324
（a）原子核的发现 324
Ⅳ．英语词汇 English Vocabulary 325
Ⅴ．课外作业 Homework 326
Index 索引 328
References 参考文献 334