Unit 1 Knowledge of the Earth 1
Text 1
The Earth 1
Exercises 4
Extensive Reading 5
What information do we want from rocks? 5
Unit 2 Petroleum Geology 9
Text 9
Geology and Petroleum 9
Exercises 13
Extensive Reading 14
The Traps 14
Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 15
Unit 3 Drilling Equipment 17
Text 17
Rig Components 17
Exercises 21
Extensive Reading 23
Top Drives 23
Unit 4 Drilling Engineering 27
Text 27
Drilling Operations 27
Exercises 32
Extensive Reading 34
Drilling a Straight Hole 34
Unit 5 Well Control 37
Text 37
Warning Signals of Kicks 37
Exercises 43
Extensive Reading 44
Methods of Killing the Well 44
Unit 6 Cementing 47
Text 47
Conventional Primary Cementing 47
Exercises 53
Extensive Reading 54
One Composition and Hydration of Oil well Cement 54
Unit 7 Logging 57
Text 57
Oil Well Mud logging 57
Exercises 62
Extensive Reading 64
Lithologic Logging 64
Unit 8 Drilling Fluid 66
Text 66
Oil Well Drilling Fluid 66
Exercises 71
Extensive Reading 72
Low-solid Fluid 72
Unit 9 Environment,Health and Safety(HSE) 75
Text 75
API Environment,Health and Safety 75
Exercises 78
Extensive Reading 80
Environmental Commitment to Exploring,Drilling,and Production 80
Unit 10 Reservoir Engineering（Ⅰ） 83
Text 83
Reservoir Rocks and their Properties 83
Exercises 86
Extensive Reading 87
Porosity 87
Permeability 88
Unit 11 Reservoir Engineering（Ⅱ） 91
Text 91
Development of Oil Fields 91
Exercises 94
Extensive Reading 95
Drives in the Reservoir 95
Reservoir-performance Curves 97
Unit 12 Mechanical Recovery 98
Text 98
The Beam Pumping System 98
Exercises 101
Extensive Reading 102
Valve Action 102
Unit 13 Waterflood Development 104
Text 104
Waterflooding and Its History 104
Exercises 107
Extensive Reading 108
Enhanced Oil Recovery Injection Water 108
Unit 14 Stimulation Techniques（Ⅰ） 112
Text 112
Hydraulic Fracturing 112
Exercises 116
Extensive Reading 117
Application of the GasGunTM in Kansas Oil and Gas Operations 117
Unit 15 Stimulation Techniques （Ⅱ） 121
Text 121
Acidizing 121
Exercises 124
Extensive Reading 125
Arcasolve at Matrix Acidizing 125
Unit 16 Enhanced Oil Recovery 130
Text 130
Oil Recovery 130
Exercises 133
Extensive Reading 134
Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery 134
Unit 17 Geophysical Exploration 138
Text 138
Geophysical Exploration 138
Exercises 141
Extensive Reading 142
Seismic Exploration 142
Unit 18 Well Logging 145
Text 145
Conventional Logging Methods 145
Exercises 148
Extensive Reading 150
Well Logs 150
Unit 19 Oil Transportation 152
Text 152
Oil Transportation 152
Exercises 156
Extensive Reading 157
Gas Pipeline 157
Unit 20 Oil Refining 160
Text 160
Oil Refining 160
Exercises 162
Extensive Reading 163
Refining Petroleum 163
An Introduction to Refining and Refinery Products 165
部分练习参考答案 167
主要参考书目 169