总论 1
一、真虾下目 Caridea Dana,1852 1
(一)系统学地位 1
(二)研究历史及其概念的演变 3
(三)形态特征及科的检索 11
二、长臂虾总科 15
(一)形态特征 15
(二)分类系统 19
(三)动物地理学特点 21
(四)系统发育 38
(五)经济意义 42
各论 43
长臂虾总科 Palaemonoidea Rafinesque,1815 43
一、拟贝隐虾科 Anchistioidae Borradaile,1915 43
1.拟贝隐虾属 Anchistioides Paulson,1875 43
(1)侧扁拟贝隐虾 Anchistioides compressus Paulson,1875 45
(2)维勒拟贝隐虾 Anchistioideswilleyi(Borradaile,1900) 45
二、叶颚虾科 Gnathophyllidae Dana,1852 45
2.拟叶颚虾属 Gnathophylloides Schmitt,1933 47
(3)小拟叶颚虾 Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt,1933 47
3.叶颚虾属 Gnathophyllum Latreille,1819 48
(4)美洲叶颚虾 Gnathophyllum americanum Guerin-Meneville,1855 49
4.光滑虾属 Levicaris Bruce,1973 50
(5)海胆光滑虾 Levicaris mammillata(Edmondson,1931) 50
三、长臂虾科 Palaemonidae Rafinesque,1815 50
(一)长臂虾亚科 Palaemoninae Rafinesque,1815 52
5.古洁虾属 Coutierella Sollaud,1914 53
(6)越南古洁虾 Coutierella tonkinensis tonkinensis Sollaud,1914 53
(7)广东古洁虾 Coutierella tonkinensis guangdongensis(Liu,Liang et Yan,1990b) 55
6.白虾属 Exopalaemon Holthuis,1950 56
(8)安氏白虾 Exopalaemon annandalei(Kemp,1917) 57
(9)脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda(Holthuis,1950) 59
(10)秀丽白虾 Exopalaemon modestus(Heller,1862) 61
(11)东方白虾 Exopalaemon orientis(Holthuis,1950) 64
(12)海南白虾 Exopalaemon hainanensis Liang,2000 65
(13)新疆白虾 Exopalaemon xinjiangensis Liang,2000 67
7.瘦虾属 Leander Desmarest,1849 69
(14)细角瘦虾 Leander tenuicornis(Say,1818) 70
8.拟瘦虾属 Leandrites Holthuis,1950 71
(15)宽额拟瘦虾 Leandrites deschampsi(Nobili,1903) 72
(16)细足拟瘦虾 Leandrites stenopus Holthuis,1950 73
9.细腕虾属 Leptocarpus Holthuis,1950 75
(17)淡水细腕虾 Leptocarpus potamiscus(Kemp,1917) 75
10.沼虾属 Macrobrachium Bate,1868 77
(18)粗糙沼虾 Macrobrachium asperulum(von Martens,1868) 79
(19)澳洲沼虾 Macrobrachiumaustrale(Guer-Meneville,1838) 82
(20)毛螯沼虾 Macrobrachium dienbienphuense Dang et Nguyen,1972 84
(21)无齿沼虾 Macrobrachium edentatum Liang et Yan,1986 89
(22)等齿沼虾 Macrobrachium equidens(Dana,1852) 90
(23)绒掌沼虾 Macrobrachium esculentum(Thallwitz,1891) 92
(24)台湾沼虾 Macrobrachium formosense Bate,1868 93
(25)福建沼虾 Macrobrachium fukienense Liang et Yan,1980 97
(26)细额沼虾 Macrobrachium gracilirostre(Miers,1875) 99
(27)广西沼虾 Macrobrachium guangxiense Liang et Yan,1981 100
(28)海南沼虾 Macrobrachium hainanense(Parisi,1919) 102
(29)韩氏沼虾 Macrobrachium hendersoni(De Man,1906) 104
(30)霍氏沼虾 Macrobrachium horstii(De Man,1892) 106
(31)胖掌沼虾 Macrobrachium inflatum Liang et Yan,1985 107
(32)海岛沼虾 Macrobrachium insulare(Parisi,1919) 109
(33)和沼虾 Macrobrachium japonicum(De Haan,1849) 110
(34)嘉罗沼虾 Macrobrachium jaroense(Cowles,1914) 112
(35)江西沼虾 Macrobrachium jiangxiense Liang et Yan,1985 113
(36)贪食沼虾 Macrobrachium lar(Fabricius,1798) 115
(37)阔指沼虾 Macrobrachium latidactylus(Thallwitz,1891) 116
(38)宽掌沼虾 Macrobrachium latimanus(von Martens,1868) 118
(39)拟鳞指沼虾 Macrobrachium lepidactyloides(De Man,1892) 120
(40)斑节沼虾 Macrobrachium maculatum Liang et Yan,1980 122
(41)乳指沼虾 Macrobrachium mammillodactylus(Thallwitz,1892) 125
(42)南方沼虾 Macrobrachium meridionalis Liang et Yan,1983 127
(43)日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense(De Haan,1849) 128
(44)罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii(De Man,1879) 131
(45)邵氏沼虾 Macrobrachium shaoi Cai et Jeng,2000 133
(46)细螯沼虾 Macrobrachium superbum(Heller,1862) 134
(47)毛指沼虾,新种 Macrobrachium trichodactylum Liang,sp.nov 136
(48)美丽沼虾 Macrobrachium venustum(Parisi,1919) 138
(49)越南沼虾 Macrobrachium vietnamense Dang,1972 140
(50)喻氏沼虾 Macrobrachium yui Holthuis,1950 142
11.长臂虾属 Palaemon Weber,1795 144
(51)洁白长臂虾 Palaemon concinnus Dana,1852 146
(52)长角长臂虾 Palaemon debilis Dana,1852 147
(53)葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri(Yü,1930) 149
(54)广东长臂虾 Palaemon guangdongensis Liu,Liang et Yan,1990 151
(55)巨指长臂虾 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun,1902 152
(56)敖氏长臂虾 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun,1902 154
(57)太平长臂虾 Palaemon pacificus(Stimpson,1860) 155
(58)条纹长臂虾 Palaemon paucidens De Haan,1841 157
(59)锯齿长臂虾 Palaemon serrifer(Stimpson,1860) 158
(60)白背长臂虾 Palaemon sewelli(Kemp,1925) 160
(61)细指长臂虾 Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu,Liang et Yan,1990 161
(62)低角长臂虾 Palaemon yamashitai Fujino et Miyake,1970 163
12.小长臂虾属 Palaemonetes Heller,1869 164
(63)中华小长臂虾 Palaemonetes sinensis(Sollaud,1911) 165
13.尾瘦虾属 Urocaridella Borradaile,1915 166
(64)美丽尾瘦虾 Urocaridella antonbrunii(Bruce,1967) 167
(65)纤尾瘦虾 Urocaridella urocaridella(Holthuis,1950) 169
(二)隐虾亚科 Pontoniinae Kingsley,1878 170
14.贝隐虾属 Anchistus Borradaile,1898 175
(66)葫芦贝隐虾 Anchistus custos(Forskal,1775) 176
(67)德曼贝隐虾 Anchistusdemani Kemp,1922 177
(68)米尔斯贝隐虾 Anchistus miersi(De Man,1888) 178
15.江瑶虾属 Conchodytes Peters,1852 179
(69)双爪江瑶虾 Conchodytes biunguiculatus(Paulson,1875) 180
(70)斑点江瑶虾 Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters,1852 182
(71)单指江瑶虾 Conchodytes monodactylus Holthuis,1952 183
(72)日本江瑶虾 Conchodytes nipponensis(De Haan,1844) 183
(73)砗磲江瑶虾 Conchodytes tridacnae Peters,1852 184
16.珊瑚虾属 Coralliocaris Dana,1852 185
(74)短额珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris brevirostris Borradaile,1898 187
(75)翠条珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris graminea(Milne-Edwards,1837) 188
(76)褐点珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris superba(Dana,1852) 189
(77)台湾珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris taiwanensis Fujino et Miyake,1972 190
(78)女神珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris venusta Kemp,1922 191
17.尖腹虾属 Dasycaris Kemp,1922 192
(79)角尖腹虾 Dasycaris ceratops Holthuis,1952 193
(80)共生尖腹虾 Dasycaris symbiotes Kemp,1922 194
(81)桑给巴尔尖腹虾 Dasycaris zanzibarica Bruce,1973 194
18.表隐虾属 Epipontonia Bruce,1977 196
(82)海南表隐虾 Epipontonia hainanensis Li,1999 197
19.真隐虾属 Eupontonia Bruce,1971 198
(83)夜真隐虾 Eupontonia noctalbata Bruce,1971 199
20.钩指虾属 Hamodactylus Holthuis,1952 200
(84)波氏钩指虾 Hamodactylus boschmai Holthuis,1952 200
21.钩隐虾属 Hamopontonia Bruce,1970 201
(85)珊瑚钩隐虾 Hamopontonia corallicola Bruce,1970 202
22.拟钩岩虾属 Harpiliopsis Borradaile,1917 203
(86)包氏拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis beaupresii(Audouin,1826) 204
(87)平扁拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis depressa Stimpson,1860 205
(88)刺拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis spinigera(Ortmann,1890) 206
23.钩岩虾属 Harpilius Dana,1852 207
(89)杯形珊瑚钩岩虾 Harpilius consobrinus De Man,1902 209
(90)土黄钩岩虾 Harpilius lutescens Dana,1852 210
24.扁隐虾属 Ischnopontonia Bruce,1966 211
(91)扁隐虾 Ischnopontonia lophos(Barnard,1962) 212
25.尤卡虾属 Jocaste Holthuis,1952 213
(92)日本尤卡虾 Jocaste japonica(Ortmann,1890) 214
(93)红条尤卡虾 Jocaste lucina(Nobili,1901) 214
26.凯氏岩虾属 Kemponia Bruce,2004 215
(94)无暇凯氏岩虾 Kemponia amymone(De Man,1902) 217
(95)安达曼凯氏岩虾 Kemponia andamanensis(Kemp,1922) 217
(96)德曼凯氏岩虾 Kemponia demani(Kemp,1915) 219
(97)秀丽凯氏岩虾 Kemponia elegans(Paulson,1875) 220
(98)刀额凯氏岩虾 Kemponia ensifrons(Dana,1852) 222
(99)大凯氏岩虾 Kemponia grandis(Stimpson,1860) 222
(100)约翰逊凯氏岩虾 Kemponia johnsoni(Bruce,1987) 223
(101)尼兰凯氏岩虾 Kemponia nilandensis(Borradaile,1915) 225
(102)扁螯凯氏岩虾 Kemponia platycheles(Holthuis,1952) 226
(103)塞舌尔凯氏岩虾 Kemponia seychellensis(Borradaile,1917) 227
(104)细足凯氏岩虾 Kemponia tenuipes(Borradaile,1898) 228
27.异指双爪虾属 Onycocaridites Bruce,1987 230
(105)异指双爪虾 Onycocaridites anomodactylus Bruce,1987b 230
28.双爪虾属 Onycocaris Nobili,1904 231
(106)双爪虾 Onycocaris aualitica(Nobili,1904) 233
(107)博克双爪虾 Onycocaris bocki Bruce,1992 234
(108)寡齿双爪虾 Onycocaris oligodentata Fujino et Miyake,1969 235
(109)方形双爪虾 Onycocaris quadratophthalma(Balss,1921) 236
29.拟长臂虾属 Palaemonella Dana,1852 238
(110)博氏拟长臂虾 Palaemonella pottsi(Borradaile,1915) 239
(111)圆掌拟长臂虾 Palaemonella rotumana(Borradaile,1898) 240
(112)有刺拟长臂虾 Palaemonella spinulata Yokoya,1936 242
(113)细足拟长臂虾 Palaemonella tenuipes Dana,1852 243
30.副岩虾属 Paraclimenes Bruce,1994 244
(114)富兰克林副岩虾 Paraclimenes franklini(Bruce,1990) 245
(115)柳珊瑚副岩虾 Paraclimenes gorgonicola(Bruce,1969) 246
31.副贝隐虾属 Paranchistus Holthuis,1952 246
(116)刘氏副贝隐虾 Paranchistus liui Li et al.,2004 247
(117)海菊蛤副贝隐虾 Paranchistus spondylis Suzuki,1971 247
32.小岩虾属 Periclimenaeus Borradaile,1915 249
(118)阿拉伯小岩虾 Periclimenaeus arabicus(Calman,1939) 251
(119)海克特小岩虾 Periclimenaeus hecate(Nobili,1904) 252
(120)耙形小岩虾 Periclimenaeus rastrifer Bruce,1980 254
(121)壮螯小岩虾 Periclimenaeus rhodope(Nobili,1904) 255
(122)刺尾小岩虾 Periclimenaeus spinicauda Bruce,1969 256
(123)海绵小岩虾 Periclimenaeus spongicola Holthuis,1952 256
(124)细角小岩虾 Periclimenaeus stylirostris Bruce,1969 256
(125)三齿小岩虾 Periclimenaeus tridentatus(Miers,1884) 256
33.近岩虾属 Periclimenella Duris et Bruce,1995 260
(126)刺近岩虾 Periclimenella spinifera(De Man,1902) 260
34.岩虾属 Periclimenes Costa,1844 262
(127)近缘岩虾 Periclimenes affinis(Zehnter,1894) 266
(128)安波岩虾 Periclimenes amboinensis(De Man,1888) 267
(129)短腕岩虾 Periclimenes brevicarpalis(Schenkel,1902) 267
(130)切斯岩虾 Periclimenes chacei Li et al.,2004 270
(131)共栖岩虾 Periclimenes commensalis Borradaile,1915 270
(132)珠掌岩虾 Periclimenes cristimanus Bruce,1965 273
(133)细指岩虾 Periclimenes digitalis Kemp,1922 274
(134)异足岩虾 Periclimenes diversipes Kemp,1922 275
(135)多毛岩虾 Periclimenes hirsutus Bruce,1971 276
(136)霍氏岩虾 Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce,1969 278
(137)香港岩虾 Periclimenes hongkongensis Bruce,1969 279
(138)象鼻岩虾 Periclimenes imperator Bruce,1967 279
(139)无刺岩虾 Periclimenes inornatus Kemp,1922 281
(140)片足岩虾 Periclimenes lanipes Kemp,1922 283
(141)海葵岩虾 Periclimenes magnificus Bruce,1979 283
(142)锦装岩虾 Periclimenes ornatus Bruce,1969 285
(143)混乱岩虾 Periclimenes perturbans Bruce,1978 287
(144)细额岩虾 Periclimenes psamathe(De Man,1902) 288
(145)中华岩虾 Periclimenes sinensis Bruce,1969 290
(146)姊妹岩虾 Periclimenes soror Nobili,1904 291
(147)海百合岩虾 Periclimenes tenuis Bruce,1969 292
(148)托罗岩虾 Periclimenes toloensis Bruce,1969 294
(149)土佐岩虾 Periclimenes tosaensis Kubo,1951 295
35.拟岩虾属 Periclimenoides Bruce,1990 296
(150)齿指拟岩虾 Periclimenoides odontodactylus(Fujino et Miyake,1968) 297
36.近钩岩虾属 Philarius Holthuis,1952 298
(151)葛莱克近钩岩虾 Philarius gerlachei(Nobili,1905) 299
(152)帝近钩岩虾 Philarius imperialis(Kubo,1940) 300
37.拟隐虾属 Pontonides Borradaile,1917 301
(153)钩指拟隐虾 Pontonides unciger Calman,1939 302
38.盖隐虾属 Stegopontonia Nobili,1906 303
(154)共栖盖隐虾 Stegopontonia commensalis Nobili,1906 303
39.曼隐虾属 Vir Holthuis,1952 304
(155)东方曼隐虾 Vir orientalis(Dana,1852) 305
参考文献 307
英文摘要 329
中名索引 357
学名索引 362
《中国动物志》已出版书目 370