CHAPTER 1 Adverbs 副词 2
Part 1:The Adverb Defined 副词的定义 2
1 什么是副词? 4
2 勿将形容词误用为副词 6
Part 2:Types of Adverbs 副词的种类 8
1 时间副词 Adverbs of Time 10
2 频率副词 Adverbs of Frequency 11
3 持续时间副词 Adverbs of Duration 12
4 地点副词 Adverbs of Place 13
5 方式副词 Adverbs of Manner 14
6 程度副词 Adverbs of Degree 16
7 目的副词 Adverbs of Purpose 17
8 疑问副词 Interrogative Adverbs 18
Part 3:Comparative and Superlative Adverbs 副词的比较级与最高级 20
1 什么是副词的比较级和最高级? 21
2 副词比较级和最高级的形式 23
3 副词比较级与最高级的句型和用法 26
Exercise 29
CHAPTER 2 Modal Verbs:May and Might 情态动词may与mightPart 1:May/Might:Forms may与might的句型 32
Part 2:May/Might:Use may与might的用法 34
1 may/might可表示“可能性” 36
2 may/might可用来“请求许可” 39
3 may/might可用来“客气地请求”或“客气地提议” 40
4 may可表达“愿望” 41
Exercise 42
CHAPTER 3 Modal Verbs:Must/Can/Can't/Had to/Might/Could 情态动词must/can/can't/had to/might/couldPart 1:Must(Obligation;Probability) must可表示“义务;极可能的事” 44
1 must的句型 46
2 must的基本规则 46
3 must的用法 47
Part 2:Must/Can/Can't(Logical Conclusions) must/can/can't可表达“逻辑推论” 50
Part 3:Must/Had to(Necessity) must/had to可表达“必要性” 53
Part 4:Must/Might/Could/Can't(Possibility) must/might/could/can't可表达“可能性” 56
Exercise 58
CHAPTER 4 Need/Should/Must/Have To need/should/must/have to的用法Part1:Need need的用法 60
1 need是情态动词还是普通动词? 61
2 对话练习 63
Part 2:Should and Must should和must的用法 66
Part 3:Have to/Need/Must have to/need/must的用法 69
1 have to的句型 71
2 have to和must的用法 74
Exercise 78
CHAPTER 5 Used to and Get/Be Used To used to和get/be used to的用法Part 1:Used to Do Something used to的用法 80
1 used to的意义 81
2 used to的句型 82
Part 2:Get/Be Used to(Doing)Something get/be used to的用法 87
CHAPTER 6 Phrasal Verbs 短语动词 92
Part 1:The Phrasal Verb Defined 短语动词的定义 92
Part 2:Some of the Common Phrasal Verbs 常见的短语动词 95
CHAPTER 7 Causative Verbs 使役动词 106
Part 1:The Causative Verb Defined 使役动词的定义 106
Part 2:Make make作使役动词的用法 107
1 make+某人/某物+动词原形 108
2 make+某人/某物+形容词 110
Part 3:Let 使役动词let的用法 111
Part 4:Have have作使役动词的用法 113
Part 5:Get get作使役动词的用法 116
Part 6:Help help作使役动词的用法 118
CHAPTER 8 Difference Between Would Like and Like would like和like的区别Part 1:Would Like/Love/Prefer would like/love/prefer的用法 122
Part 2:Would Like VS.Like would like和like的区别 123
Exercise 128
CHAPTER 9 Clauses 分句 130
Part 1:The Clause Defined 分句的定义 130
Part 2:Independent and Dependent Clauses 独立分句和附属分句 132
1 独立分句(主句) 133
2 附属分句(从句) 134
Part 3:Adverbia/Clauses 状语从句(副词从句) 135
1 状语从句的定义 135
2 状语从句的种类 136
Part 4:Adjective Clauses(Relarive Clauses) 定语从句(形容词从句/关系从句) 143
1 什么是定语从句 144
2 与地方、事物、动物有关的定语从句 145
3 与人有关的定语从句 146
Part 5:Noun Clauses 名词性从句 148
1 什么是名词性从句? 149
2 名词性从句可作宾语 149
3 名词性从句可作表语/主语补语 151
4 名词性从句可作主语 151
Exercise 152
CHAPTER 10 Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气Part 1:Subjunctive Mood With the If-Clause if开头的虚拟语气 154
1 什么是语气? 157
2 if引导的虚拟语气 157
Part 2:Subjunctive Mood With Should+Have+Past Participle “should have+过去分词”的虚拟语气 162
Exercise 166
CHAPTER 11 Active/Passive Voice 主动与被动语态Part 1:Differences Between Active and Passive Voices 主动语态和被动语态的区别 168
1 英语的两种语态:主动与被动 169
2 不自然的被动语态 171
3 应该使用被动语态的情况 172
Part 2:Passive Verb Formation 被动语态的构成方式 175
1 被动语态的句型 176
2 各种时态的被动语态 177
Part 3:Use of the Passive Voice 被动语态的用法 180
1 被动语态里的行为者(agent) 181
2 被动语态有时不指明行为者 181
3 及物动词才有被动语态 182
4 只能用被动语态的句子 183
Exercise 186
CHAPTER 12 Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时Part 1 Forms of the Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时的句型 188
Part 2 Use of the Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时的用法 191
1 过去完成时描述“更早的过去” 192
2 过去完成时可谈论“接连发生的两个过去事件” 193
3 练习使用现在完成时、过去时和过去完成时 194
Exercise 196
CHAPTER 13 Summary of Forms of Tenses 各种时态句型总复习Part 1:Simple Tenses 一般时 198
1 一般现在时 Simple Present Tense 198
2 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 200
3 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 201
Part 2:Perfect Tenses 完成时 203
1 现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense 203
2 过去完成时 Past Perfect Tense 205
Part 3:Progressive Tenses 进行时 207
1 现在进行时 Present Progressive Tense 207
2 过去进行时 Past Progressive Tense 208
Part 4:Practice:Mixed Tenses 练习使用各种时态 210
Key to Exercises 215