1 A Very Short Introduction to the Earth 1
2 Global Warming:A Lot of Hot Air? 23
3 The Ice Age Cometh 44
4 The Enemy Within:Super-Eruptions,Giant Tsunamis,and the Coming Great Quake 62
5 The Threat from Space:Asteroid and Comet Impacts 89
Epilogue 113
Appendix A:Threat Timescale 117
Appendix B:Geological Timescale Earth 118
Further reading 119
Index 124
第一章 地球简介 135
第二章 全球变暖:大量热空气? 154
第三章 冰期来临 173
第四章 地球内部的大敌:火山超级喷发、大海啸和即将到来的大地震 188
第五章 来自太空的威胁:小行星和彗星撞击地球 212
后记 233
附录一 灾害时标 237
附录二 地球的地质时标 238
1 Map of the Earth's plates with locations of recent disasters Apocalypse,Cassell,1999 10
2 The lithosphere Apocalypse,Cassell,1999 11
3 Badly damaged building after Indian Ocean tsunami 2004 Tiziana Rossetto 15
4 Ruins of St Pierre(Martinique)after 1902 eruption ? Mary Evans Picture Library 16
5 Increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases over the last 1,000 years 26
6 Temperature rise over(a)the last 1,000 years and(b)the last 140 years IPCC 3rd Assessment Report 28
7 Map of annual mean change in temperature between now and 2100 IPCC 3rd Assessment Report 33
8 Flood waters from Hurricane Katrina cover streets of New Orleans,2005 ? Vincent Laforet-Pool/Getty Images 35
9 Temperature changes over the past 420,000 years 49
10 Milkanovich cycles Israel Antiquities Authority 51
11 Ice fair on the Thames,1739-40 ? Museum of London 55
12 Comparisons of temperatures in this interglacial period and the last 60
13 Satellite image of Lake Toba 69
14 Sunlight reduction due to the Toba eruption Apocalypse,Cassell,1999 70
15 Model of tsunami generated by collapse of the Cumbre Vieja volcano,La Palma 77
16 Devastation after 1923 Tokyo quake ? Hulton Archive/Getty Images 82
17 Comet Shoemaker-Levy impacts on Jupiter ? MSSSO,ANU/Science Photo Library 91
18 Orbits of known Near Earth Asteroids.1.Mercury 2.Venus 3.Earth 4.Mars 94
19 Flattened trees at Tunguska ? Novosti Press Agency/Science Photo Library 105
20 Zones of destruction due to variously sized asteroid impacts centred on London 108
图1.地球板块图上的近代灾害位置 142
图2.岩石圈 143
图3.印度洋海啸(2004)后严重受损的建筑物 147
图4.火山爆发后(1902)圣皮埃尔镇(马提尼克岛)的惨状 149
图5.过去1,000年温室气体浓度增加 157
图6.历史温度变化: 159
(a)过去1,000年(b)过去140年图7.现在到2100年的年平均温度变化图 164
图8.2005年飓风“卡特里娜”引发的洪水淹没了新奥尔良的街道 165
图9.过去42万年温度变化 176
图10.米兰科维奇周期 179
图11.泰晤士河上的冰雪节(1739-1740) 182
图12.本次和上次间冰期温度比较 186
图13.多巴湖卫星图像 194
图14.多巴火山喷发引起阳光减弱 195
图15.拉帕尔马岛上的别哈火山崩塌引发海啸的模型 202
图16.1923年东京大地震造成的破坏 205
图17.舒梅克-列维彗星撞击木星 214
图18.已知的近地小行星轨道 217
1.水星2.金星3.地球4.火星图19.通古斯卡地区被击倒的森林 227
图20.不同小行星撞击伦敦可能形成的破坏范围 230