《计算机专业英语》PDF下载

第1章　计算机专业英语基础知识 1

1.1　专业英语的专业性和客观性 1

1.1.1　专业英语的特点 2

1.1.2　专业英语的专业性与客观性 3

1.1.3　英语的句子成分简介 8

1.2　计算机专业英语的词汇特点 9

1.2.1　专业英语词汇的构成特点 9

1.2.2　词汇缩略 14

1.2.3　计算机专用术语与命令 15

1.2.4　专业英语中常用的符号和数学表达式 19

1.3　计算机专业文献的阅读与翻译 21

1.3.1　计算机专业文献的阅读方法 21

1.3.2　计算机专业文献翻译的基本方法 24

第2章　Hardware Knowledge 38

2.1 Computer Hardware Basics 38

2.1.1 Text 38

2.1.2 Exercises 42

2.1.3 Reading Material:Digital Computer System 43

2.2 CPU 45

2.2.1 Text 45

2.2.2 Exercises 48

2.2.3 Reading Material:Microprocessor 49

2.3 Memory 51

2.3.1 Text 51

2.3.2 Exercises 55

2.3.3 Reading Material:Magnetic Disks and Optical Disks 56

2.4Input/Output Devices 57

2.4.1 Text 57

2.4.2 Exercises 62

2.4.3 Reading Material:Printer 63

2.5 Parallel Organization 65

2.5.1 Text 65

2.5.2 Exercises 69

2.5.3 Reading Material:Multiprocessing 70

第3章　Software Knowledge 72

3.1 Data Structures 72

3.1.1 Text 72

3.1.2 Exercises 76

3.1.3 Reading Material:Applications of Stack and Queue 77

3.2 Operating System 78

3.2.1 Text 78

3.2.2 Exercises 82

3.2.3 Reading Material:Windows XP Technical Overview 83

3.3 Programming Languages 85

3.3.1 Text 85

3.3.2 Exercises 89

3.3.3 Reading Material:A Brief Introduction of Programming Languages 90

3.4 Software Engineering 92

3.4.1 Text 92

3.4.2 Exercises 96

3.4.3 Reading Material:The Software Life Cycle 97

3.5 Software Testing and Maintenance 99

3.5.1 Text 99

3.5.2 Exercises 103

3.5.3 Reading Material:Evolution of Software Engineering 104

第4章　Computer Network Knowledge 106

4.1 Computer Networking Concepts 106

4.1.1 Text 106

4.1.2 Exercises 110

4.1.3 Reading Material:Network Management 111

4.2 The OSI Reference Model 113

4.2.1 Text 113

4.2.2 Exercises 118

4.2.3 Reading Material:TCP/IP 119

4.3 Internet Overview 121

4.3.1 Text 121

4.3.2 Exercises 124

4.3.3 Reading Material:E-mail 125

4.4 Internet Security 127

4.4.1 Text 127

4.4.2 Exercises 131

4.4.3 Reading Material:Computer Security 132

4.5 E-commerce 134

4.5.1 Text 134

4.5.2 Exercises 138

4.5.3 Reading Material:Development of Electronic Commerce in China 139

第5章　Computer Applications 142

5.1 Word Processing 142

5.1.1 Text 142

5.1.2 Exercises 146

5.1.3 Reading Material:Office Automation 147

5.2 Multimedia 149

5.2.1 Text 149

5.2.2 Exercises 153

5.2.3 Reading Material:Multimedia Software 154

5.3 Computer Graphics 156

5.3.1 Text 156

5.3.2 Exercises 160

5.3.3 Reading Material:Digital Images 161

5.4 Database Applications 163

5.4.1 Text 163

5.4.2 Exercises 167

5.4.3 Reading Material:Data Warehousing 168

5.5 Computer Virus 169

5.5.1 Text 169

5.5.2 Exercises 174

5.5.3 Reading Material:Classification of Computer Virus 175

练习答案 178

参考译文 189

第2章　硬件知识 189

第3章　软件知识 205

第4章　计算机网络知识 221

第5章　计算机应用 237

附录A　计算机专业英语常用术语表 255

附录B　计算机专业英语缩写词表 262

参考文献 272