Unit One Fundamentals of Manufacturing Techniques 机械制造基本知识Lesson 1 Machine Tools 机床 1
1.1 The Engine Lathe 普通车床 1
1.2 Drilling Machines 钻床 2
Lesson 2 Milling Methods 铣削方法 8
2.1 Introduction 引言 8
2.2 Peripheral Milling 外圆铣 8
2.3 Face milling 端铣 9
Lesson 3 Grinding and Abrasive Machining 磨削及强力磨削 12
3.1 Introduction 引言 12
3.2 Grinding Wheels 磨轮 12
3.3 Kinds of Grinding 磨削种类 13
Lesson 4 Modern Steel-making Process 现代炼钢工艺 16
4.1 Principal Steps of Steel-making Process 炼钢工艺的主要步骤 16
4.2 Kinds of Steel-making Processes 炼钢工艺分类 17
4.3 Ingot Casting 钢锭浇铸 18
Lesson 5 Primary Processes and Casting 初加工工艺及铸造 22
5.1 Introduction 引言 22
5.2 Castings 铸件 22
Lesson 6 P/M,Forging and Other Primary Processes 粉末冶金,锻造及其他初加工工艺 29
6.1 Power Metallurgy 粉末冶金 29
6.2 Forging 锻造 29
6.3 Other Processes 其他工艺 31
Lesson 7 Secondary Production Processes 精加工工艺 34
7.1 Chip Removal 有屑切削 34
7.2 Special Methods of Metal Removal 特种金属切削工艺 34
Lesson 8 Forming of Plastics 塑料成型 40
8.1 Hot Compression Molding 热压成型法 40
8.2 Injection Molding 注塑成型法(注模法) 40
8.3 Transfer Molding 传递模塑法 41
8.4 Extrusion Forming 挤压成型法 42
8.5 Lamination 层压法 42
8.6 Casting 铸造法 42
Lesson 9 Welding(1) 焊接(1) 46
9.1 Gas Welding 气焊 47
9.2 Arc Welding 电弧焊 47
Lesson 10 Welding(2) 焊接(2) 52
10.1 Resistance Welding 电阻焊 52
10.2 Brazing 钎焊 53
10.3 Other Welding Processes 其他焊接工艺 54
Unit Two Fundamentals of Manufacturing Techniques 机械工艺基础Lesson 1 Fundamentals of Mechanical Design 机械设计基础 58
1.1 The Meaning of Design 设计的含义 58
1.2 Mechanical Engineering Design 机械工程设计 59
1.3 The Phases of Design 设计过程 60
1.4 Recognition and Identification 认知和确认 60
1.5 Evaluation and Presentation 评价和展示 62
Lesson 2 Basic Concepts of Machine Design 机械设计的基本概念 65
2.1 Analysis and Mechanical Design:the Design Process 分析和机械设计:设计过程 65
2.2 Analysis and Creativity:Some Rules for Design 分析和创造:设计规程 66
Lesson 3 Design Considerations(1) 设计原则(1) 71
3.1 Introduction 引言 71
3.2 Safety Considerations 安全原则 72
Lesson 4 Design Considerations(2) 设计原则(2) 78
4.1 Ecological Considerations 生态学原则 78
4.2 Societal Considerations 社会学原则 80
4.3 Overall Design Considerations 综合设计原则 82
Lesson 5 Design Hints 设计须知 85
5.1 General Recommendation 通用原则 85
5.2 Specific Recommendation 特殊说明 87
Lesson 6 Design Methodology 设计方法学 89
6.1 Introduction 引言 89
6.2 Science and Technology;Logic and Methodology 科学和技术;逻辑和方法学 91
Unit Three Automation 自动化 95
Lesson 1 Algorithm 算法 95
1.1 Definition of Algorithm 算法定义 95
1.2 Study of Algorithm 算法的研究 96
Lesson 2 Transducers and Sensors 转换器和传感器 101
2.1 Analog and Digital Transducers 模拟与数字转换器 101
2.2 Use of Sensors in Programmable Automation 传感器在可编程自动化中的应用 102
Lesson 3 Automatic Control System 自动控制系统 107
3.1 Introduction 引言 107
3.2 Open-loop Control System 开环控制系统 108
3.3 Closed-loop Control System 闭环控制系统 109
Lesson 4 Computer Numerical Control of Machine Tools 机床的数控 115
4.1 Introduction 引言 115
4.2 Numerical Control 数控 115
4.3 Computer Numerical Control 计算机数控 116
Lesson 5 Machine Vision(1) 机器视觉(1) 121
5.1 Machine Vision 机器视觉 121
5.2 Lighting,Lens and Vision 光线,透镜与视觉 121
5.3 Image Process 图像处理 122
Lesson 6 Machine Vision(2) 机器视觉(2) 127
6.1 Application of Machine Vision 机器视觉的应用 127
6.2 Selection of Machine Vision for Application 为机器视觉选择应用场合 128
Unit Four Modern Design and Manufacture 现代设计与制造Lesson 1 The Little Machines That Are Making It Big(1) 微型机器(1) 134
1.1 Microelectromechanical System 微机电系统 134
1.2 True Machines 真正的机器 134
1.3 Car Talk 和汽车对话 135
1.4 Micro-microphones 微型麦克风 136
1.5 Cin?ma V?rit? 真实电影 136
Lesson 2 The Little Machines That Are Making It Big(2) 微型机器(2) 139
2.1 Switching the Light Fantastic 使光变得更神奇 139
2.2 Scientific Measurements 科学测量 140
2.3 High-sensitivity Magnetometers 高灵敏度磁力计 141
2.4 Casimir Force Measurements 卡西米力的测量 142
2.5 A lesson from an Old Radio 从老式收音机得到的教训 142
Lesson 3 STEP Comes of Age STEP 时代的来临 145
3.1 What is STEP 什么叫STEP? 145
3.2 Advanced Technology Project to Move STEP into Manufacturing 先进技术项目将STEP用到制造业上 145
3.3 Benifits of the Super Model Project “超级模型”项目的好处 146
3.4 "Super Model"Moves into Gear “超级模型”提上日程 147
Lesson 4 Green Design(1) 绿色设计(1) 150
4.1 Ecodesign and Sustainable Development 生态设计和可持续发展 150
4.2 Cleaner Production 清洁生产 151
4.3 The Life Cycle Approach 生命周期方法 151
Lesson 5 Green Design(2) 绿色设计(2) 156
5.1 The Ecodesign and Traditional Design 绿色设计和传统设计 156
5.2 The Changes in Traditional Design 传统设计的变革 156
Unit Five Others 其他相关知识 160
Lesson 1 Engineering Drawings and Dimensions 工程图及尺寸(标注) 160
1.1 Engineering Drawings 工程图 160
1.2 Dimensions 尺寸(标注) 161
Lesson 2 Get Ready for the Age of Nanotechnology 迎接纳米时代 166
2.1 Nanotechnology Age 纳米时代 166
2.2 IBM's Milkipede Race IBM的千足虫竞赛 167
2.3 Nanotechnology in Manufacturing 制造中的纳米技术 168
2.4 Smart Machine 智能机器 169
2.5 Nano's Engineering Challenge 纳米技术是工程上的一个挑战 170
Lesson 3 What is Molecular Nanotechnology 什么是分子纳米技术 173
3.1 What is Molecular Nanotechnology 什么是分子纳米技术 173
3.2 How Might this Precise Control Be Achieved? 精确控制能达到什么程度? 173
3.3 Why Would We Develop It? 为什么我们要发展纳米技术? 174
3.4 How Will Nanotechnology Improve Our lives? 纳米技术如何改变我们的生活? 174
3.5 What Progress Is Being Made Today in Nanotechnology? 纳米技术至今取得了哪些进展? 175
Lesson 4 Mechanisms of Fracture 断裂机理 178
4.1 Theoretical Strength 理论强度 178
4.2 Macroscopic Types of Fracture 宏观断裂类型 179
Lesson 5 Marketing Research 市场调研 184
5.1 The Nature of Marketing Research 市场调研的性质 184
5.2 Definition of Marketing Research 市场调研的定义 185
5.3 A Classification of Marketing Research 市场调研的分类 186
参考文献 189