Chapter 1 Fluid,Electrolyte and Acid-Base Imbalance(水、电解质及酸碱失衡) 1
Section 1 Water and Electrolyte Imbalance(水、电解质失衡) 1
Part 1 Water Imbalance(水失衡) 8
Part 2 Sodium Imbalance(钠失衡) 14
Part 3 Potassium Imbalance(钾失衡) 20
Part 4 Calcium Imbalance(钙失衡) 26
Part 5 Magnesium Imbalance(镁失衡) 34
Section 2 Acid-Base Imbalance(酸碱失衡) 42
Part 1 Metabolic Acidosis(代谢性酸中毒) 47
Part 2 Metabolic Alkalosis(代谢性碱中毒) 49
Part 3 Respiratory Acidosis(呼吸性酸中毒) 50
Part 4 Respiratory Alkalosis(呼吸性碱中毒) 53
Chapter 2 Shock(休克) 57
Chapter 3 Perioperative Care(围手术期护理) 71
Section 1 Preoperative Nursing Care(术前护理) 71
Section 2 Patient During Surgery(术中护理) 81
Section 3 Postoperative Nursing Care(术后护理) 93
Chapter 4 Cancer(癌症) 109
Chapter 5 Problems of the Cardiovascular System(心血管系统疾病) 144
Section 1 Hypertension(高血压) 144
Section 2 Coronary Artery Disease(冠状动脉疾病) 156
Part 1 Angina Peetoris(心绞痛) 159
Part 2 Myocardial Infarction(心肌梗死) 167
Section 3 Heart Failure(心力衰竭) 183
Section 4 Dysrhythmias(心律失常) 194
Part 1 Introduction(概述) 194
Part 2 Common Types of Dysrhythmias(常见的心律失常) 203
Section 5 Rheumatic Fever and Rheumatic Heart Disease(风湿热和风湿性心脏病) 211
Section 6 Valvular Heart Disease(瓣膜性心脏病) 218
Section 7 Infective Endocarditis(感染性心内膜炎) 229
Section 8 Cardiomyopathy(心肌病) 236
Section 9 Myocarditis(心肌炎) 242
Section 10 Pericarditis(心包炎) 245
Section 11 Peripheral Vascular Disorders(周围血管疾病) 250
Part 1 Arteriosclerosis Obliterans(闭塞性动脉硬化) 251
Part 2 Arterial Thrombus or Embolism(动脉血栓形成和栓塞) 254
Part 3 Raynaud's Disease(Raynaud病) 257
Part 4 Buerger's Disease(Buerger病) 259
Part 5 Aneurysms(动脉瘤) 260
Part 6 Varicose Veins(静脉曲张) 264
Part 7 Thrombophlebitis(栓性静脉炎) 267
Chapter 6 Problems of the Respiratory System(呼吸系统疾病) 274
Section 1 Pneumonia(肺炎) 274
Section 2 Tuberculosis(结核病) 291
Section 3 Bronchiectasis(支气管扩张) 302
Section 4 Lung Abscess(肺脓肿) 307
Section 5 Lung Cancer(肺癌) 313
Section 6 Chest Trauma(胸部创伤) 323
Part 1 Fractured Ribs(肋骨骨折) 323
Part 2 Flail Chest(连枷胸) 324
Part 3 Pneumothorax(气胸) 325
Section 7 Asthma(哮喘) 331
Section 8 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD,慢性阻塞性肺疾患) 346
Section 9 Cystic Fibrosis(囊性纤维化) 359
Section 10 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome(ARDS,急性呼吸窘迫综合征) 368
Chapter 7 Problems of the Gastrointestinal System(消化系统疾病) 381
Section 1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Hiatal Hernia(胃食管反流病和食管裂孔疝) 382
Part 1 Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD,胃食管反流病) 382
Part 2 Hiatal Hernia(食管裂孔疝) 385
Section 2 Malignant Neoplasms of the Esophagus(食管恶性肿瘤) 388
Section 3 Gastritis(胃炎) 392
Section 4 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding(上消化道出血) 396
Section 5 Peptic Ulcer Disease(消化性溃疡) 402
Section 6 Gastric Cancer(胃癌) 416
Section 7 Abnormalities of Fecal Elimination(排便异常) 421
Part 1 Constipation(便秘) 421
Part 2 Diarrhea(腹泻) 423
Part 3 Fecal Incontinence(大便失禁) 426
Part 4 Irritable Bowel Syndrome(肠易激综合征) 428
Part 5 Conditions of Malabsorption(吸收不良综合征) 429
Section 8 Inflammatory Bowel Problems(炎症性肠病) 434
Part 1 Ulcerative Colitis(溃疡性结肠炎) 434
Part 2 Crohn's disease(克罗恩病) 441
Section 9 Acute Inflammatory Intestinal Disorders(急性炎性小肠疾病) 446
Part 1 Appendicitis(阑尾炎) 446
Part 2 Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis(憩室症和憩室炎) 448
Part 3 Peritonitis(腹膜炎) 451
Section 10 Colorectal Cancer(结直肠癌) 454
Section 11 Other Problems of the Intestine(小肠其他疾病) 464
Part 1 Acute Abdominal Pain(急性腹痛) 464
Part 2 Intestinal Obstruction(肠梗阻) 466
Part 3 Polyps(肠息肉) 469
Part 4 Hernias(疝) 470
Part 5 Anorectal Problems(直肠肛管疾病) 471
Section 12 Problems of the Liver(肝脏疾病) 474
Part 1 Viral Hepatitis(病毒性肝炎) 474
Part 2 Cirrhosis(肝硬化) 485
Part 3 Carcinoma of the Liver(肝癌) 497
Section 13 Problems of the Biliary Tract(胆道疾病) 505
Section 14 Problems of the Pancreas(胰腺疾病) 513
Part 1 Acute Pancreatitis(急性胰腺炎) 513
Part 2 Chronic Pancreatitis(慢性胰腺炎) 518
Part 3 Carcinoma of the Pancreas(胰腺癌) 520
Chapter 8 Problems of the Hematopoietic System(造血系统疾病) 527
Section 1 Anatomic and Physiologic Overview(解剖生理概要) 527
Section 2 Polycythemia(红细胞增多症) 531
Section 3 Anemia(贫血) 535
Part 1 Introduction(概述) 535
Part 2 Anemia Caused by Decreased Erythrocyte Production(红细胞生成减少的贫血) 539
Part 3 Anemia Caused by Blood Loss(失血造成的贫血) 549
Section 4 Problems of Hemostasis(出血性疾病) 552
Part 1 Thrombocytopenia(血小板减少症) 554
Part 2 Hemophilia(血友病) 557
Part 3 von Willebrand's Disease(维勒布兰德病) 561
Part 4 Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation(DIC,弥散性血管内凝血) 562
Section 5 Neutropenia(嗜中性粒细胞减少症) 568
Section 6 Myelodysplatic Syndrome(MDS,骨髓增生异常综合征) 570
Section 7 Leukemia(白血病) 573
Part 1 Acute Myeloid Leukemia(AML,急性髓细胞性白血病) 583
Part 2 Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia(ALL,急性淋巴细胞性白血病) 585
Part 3 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia(CML,慢性髓细胞性白血病) 589
Part 4 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia(CLL,慢性淋巴细胞性白血病) 593
Section 8 The Lymphomas(淋巴瘤) 597
Part 1 Hodgkin's Disease(霍奇金病) 598
Part 2 Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas(NHLs,非霍奇金淋巴瘤) 602
Section 9 Multiple Myeloma(多发性骨髓瘤) 609
Section 10 Hypersplenism(脾功能亢进症) 614
Section 11 Blood Transfusion(输血) 617
Chapter 9 Problems of the Endocrine System(内分泌系统疾病) 628
Section 1 Disorders of the Anterior Pituitary(垂体前叶疾病) 628
Part 1 Hypopituitarism(垂体功能减退症) 629
Part 2 Gigantism and Acromegaly(巨人症与肢端肥大症) 630
Section 2 Disorders of the Posterior Pituitary(垂体后叶疾病) 635
Part 1 Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone(抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征) 635
Part 2 Diabetes Insipidus(尿崩症) 637
Section 3 Hyperthyroidism(甲状腺功能亢进症) 641
Section 4 Hypothyroidism(甲状腺功能减退症) 649
Section 5 Hyperparathyroidism(甲状旁腺功能亢进症) 655
Section 6 Hypoparathyroidism(甲状旁腺功能减退症) 658
Section 7 Cushing's Syndrome(Cushing综合征) 660
Section 8 Adrenocortical Hypofunction(肾上腺皮质功能减退症) 666
Section 9 Diabetes Mellitus(糖尿病) 673
Chapter 10 Problems of the Musculoskeletal System(肌肉骨骼系统疾病) 695
Section 1 Fracture(骨折) 695
Section 2 Arthritis(关节炎) 720
Part 1 Osteoarthritis(骨关节炎) 720
Part 2 Rheumatoid Arthritis(类风湿关节炎) 727
Part 3 Systemic Lupus Erythematosus(系统性红斑狼疮) 739
Part 4 Gout(痛风) 746
Part 5 Infectious Arthritis(感染性关节炎) 753
Section 3 Osteomyelitis(骨髓炎) 769
Section 4 Soft-tissue Injuries(软组织损伤) 777
Part 1 Sprains,Strains and Contusion(扭伤、拉伤和挫伤) 777
Part 2 Dislocation and Subluxation(脱位和半脱位) 779
Section 5 Low Back Pain(下腰痛) 782
Section 6 Herniation of a Lumbar Disk(腰椎间盘突出) 789
Chapter 11 Problems of the Urinary and Genital System(泌尿生殖系统疾病) 795
Section 1 Glomerulonephritis(肾小球肾炎) 795
Part 1 Acute Glomerulonephritis(急性肾小球肾炎) 796
Part 2 Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis(急进性肾小球肾炎) 797
Part 3 Chronic Glomerulonephritis(慢性肾小球肾炎) 797
Part 4 Nephrotic Syndrome(肾病综合征) 798
Section 2 Urinary Tract Infections(尿路感染) 804
Part 1 Cystitis(膀胱炎) 806
Part 2 Pyelonephritis(肾盂肾炎) 806
Section 3 Problems of the Prostate Gland(前列腺疾病) 811
Part 1 Benigh Prostatic Hyperplasia(前列腺增生) 812
Part 2 Cancer of the Prostate(前列腺癌) 817
Section 4 Urinary Tract Calculi(尿路结石) 822
Section 5 Neoplastic Disorders of the Urinary Tract(泌尿系统肿瘤) 829
Part 1 Renal Cell Carcinoma(肾癌) 829
Part 2 Bladder Cancer(膀胱癌) 833
Section 6 Renal Failure(肾功能衰竭) 838
Part 1 Acute Renal Failure(急性肾功能衰竭) 840
Part 2 Chronic Renal Failure(慢性肾功能衰竭) 843
Chapter 12 Problems of the Neurological System(神经系统疾病) 855
Section 1 Increased Intracranial Pressure(颅内高压症) 855
Section 2 Cerebral Vascular Accident(CVA,脑血管意外) 870
Section 3 Spinal Cord Injuries(脊髓损伤) 885
Section 4 Bell Palsy(Bell麻痹) 898
Section 5 Trigeminal Neuralgia(三叉神经痛) 907
Section 6 Parkinson's Disease(帕金森病) 913
Section 7 Myasthenia Gravis(重症肌无力) 924
Section 8 Guillain-Barré Syndrome(格林-巴利综合征) 935
Chapter 13 Burns(烧伤) 943
Chapter 14 Eye and Vision Disorders(眼睛和视力疾病) 964
Section 1 Impaired Vision(视力损害) 964
Part 1 Refractive Errors(屈光不正) 971
Part 2 Low Vision and Blindness(低视力和盲) 976
Section 2 Glaucoma(青光眼) 984
Section 3 Cataracts(白内障) 990
Section 4 Corneal Disorders(角膜疾病) 995
Section 5 Retinal Disorders(视网膜疾病) 1000
Part 1 Retinal Det Achment(视网膜脱离) 1000
Part 2 Retinal Vascular Disorders(视网膜血管病) 1002
Part 3 Macular Degeneration(黄斑变性) 1003
Section 6 Orbital and Ocular Trauma(眼眶和眼外伤) 1005
Part 1 Orbital Trauma(眼眶创伤) 1005
Part 2 Ocular Trauma(眼外伤) 1007
Part 3 Ocular Burns(眼烧伤) 1009
Section 7 Infectious and Inflammatory Conditions(感染和炎症) 1010
Part 1 Dry Eye Syndrome(干眼综合征) 1011
Part 2 Conjunctivitis(结膜炎) 1012
Part 3 Uveitis(色素膜炎) 1016
Part 4 Orbital Cellulitis(眶蜂窝织炎) 1017
Section 8 Orbital and Ocular Tumors and Surgical Procedures(眼眶和眼肿瘤及外科手术) 1018
Part 1 Benign Tumors of the Orbit(眼眶良性肿瘤) 1018
Part 2 Benign Tumors of the Eyelids(眼睑良性肿瘤) 1018
Part 3 Benign Tumors of the Conjunctiva(结膜良性肿瘤) 1019
Part 4 Malignant Tumors of the Orbit(眶恶性肿瘤) 1019
Part 5 Malignant Tumors of the Eyelids(眼睑恶性肿瘤) 1020
Part 6 Malignant Tumors of the Conjunctiva(结膜恶性肿瘤) 1021
Part 7 Malignant Tumor of the Globe:Ocular Melanoma(眼球恶性肿瘤:黑素瘤) 1021
Part 8 Surgical Procedures and Enucleation(眼手术和眼球剜出术) 1022
Chapter 15 Hearing and Balance Disorders(听力和平衡疾病) 1026
Section 1 Hearing Loss(听觉丧失) 1026
Section 2 Conditions of the External Ear(外耳疾病) 1037
Part 1 Cerumen Impaction(耵聍填塞) 1037
Part 2 Foreign Bodies(耳道异物) 1038
Part 3 External Otitis(Otitis Externa,外耳炎) 1038
Part 4 Malignant External Otitis(恶性外耳炎) 1039
Part 5 Masses of the External Ear(外耳肿块) 1040
Section 3 Conditions of the Middle Ear(中耳疾病) 1040
Part 1 Tympanic Membrane Perforation(鼓膜穿孔) 1040
Part 2 Acute Otitis Media(急性中耳炎) 1041
Part 3 Serous Otitis Media(浆液性中耳炎) 1042
Part 4 Chronic Otitis Media(慢性中耳炎) 1043
Part 5 Otosclerosis(耳硬化症) 1046
Part 6 Middle Ear Masses(中耳肿块) 1046
Section 4 Conditions of the Inner Ear(内耳疾病) 1048
Part 1 Motion Sickness(运动病) 1048
Part 2 Meniere's Disease(梅尼埃病) 1049
Part 3 Labyrinthitis(迷路炎) 1050
Part 4 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo(良性阵发性位置性眩晕) 1050
Part 5 Ototoxicity(耳毒性) 1051
Part 6 Acoustic Neuroma(听神经瘤) 1052