图书介绍:Inrecentyearsnewtopologicalmethods,especiallythetheoryofsheavesfoundedbyJ.LERAY,havebeenappliedsuccessfullytoalgebraicgeometryandtothetheoryoffunctionsofseveralcomplexvariables.H.CARTANandJ.-P.SERREhaveshownhowfundamentaltheoremsonholomorphicallycompletemanifolds(STEINmanifolds)canbeformulatedintermsofsheaftheory.Thesetheoremsimplymanyfactsoffunctiontheorybecausethedomainsofholomorphyareholomorphicallycomplete.Theycanalsobeappliedtoalgebraicgeometrybecausethecomplementofahyperplanesectionofanalgebraicmanifoldisholomorphicallycomplete.J.-P.SERREhasobtainedimportantresultsonalgebraicmanifoldsbytheseandothermethods.Recentlymanyofhisresultshavebeenprovedforalgebraicvarietiesdefinedoverafieldofarbitrarycharacteristic.K.KODAIRAandD.C.SPENCERhavealsoappliedsheaftheorytoalgebraicgeometrywithgreatsuccess.TheirmethodsdifferfromthoseofSERREinthattheyusetechniquesfromdifferentialgeometry(harmonicintegralsetc.)butdonotmakeanyuseofthetheoryofSTEINmanifolds.M.F.ATIYAHandW.V.D.HODGEhavedealtsuccessfullywithproblemsonintegralsofthesecondkindonalgebraicmanifoldswiththehelpofsheaftheory.IwasabletoworktogetherwithK.KODAIRAandD.C.SPENCERduringastayattheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatPrincetonfrom1952to1954.