《英语基础写作教程》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:10 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:袁亚平,林敏主编
  • 出 版 社:广州:中山大学出版社
  • 出版年份:2008
  • ISBN:9787306031525
  • 页数:206 页
图书介绍:本书是高职高专的教材。内容包括:英语写作基础知识,段落写作和篇章写作,英语应用文写作三大部分,并附有标点符号的用法。

Part One English Sentence Writing(英语句子写作) 1

Unit1 The Making of Sentences(造句) 1

1.Basic Elements of a Sentence(句子的基本要素) 1

2.Five Basic Sentence Patterns (5种基本句型) 2

2.1 SV (Subject + Verb)(主语+谓语) 2

2.2 SVCs(Subject+Verb+Subject Complement)(主语+谓语+主补) 2

2.3 SVO (Subject+Verb+Direct Object)(主语+谓语+宾语) 3

2.4 SVOCo(Subject+Verb+Object+Object Complement)(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语) 3

2.5 SVOiOd(Subj ect+Verb+Indirect Object+Direct Object)(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语) 3

3.Types of Sentences(句子的分类) 4

3.1 Simple, Compound, Complex Sentences and Compound-complex Sentence(简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句) 4

3.2 Periodic Sentences and Loose Sentences(圆周句和松散句) 6

3.3 Short and Long Sentences(短句和长句) 7

4.Vanety of Sentence Patterns(句型的多样化) 8

4.1 Beginning ofaSentence(句首部分) 8

4.2 Structures and Lengths of Sentences(句子的结构和长度) 10

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 11

Unit2 Sentence Structure Problems(句子结构错误) 17

1.Faulty Parallelism(平行结构错误) 17

2.Fragmentary Sentences(破句) 18

2.1 Dependent-word Fragments(从属连词引起的破句) 19

2.2 -ing andtoFragments (-ing分词和to动词不定式引起的破句) 19

2.3 Added-detail Fragments(增加细节引起的破句) 20

2.4 Missing-subject Fragments(缺少主语的破句) 20

3.Dangling Modifiers(垂悬修饰) 21

4.Confusing Reference(指代混乱) 22

5.Run-on Sentences(串句) 23

6.Misplaced Modifier(错位修饰) 24

7.Subject-verb Agreement主谓一致) 26

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 28

Part Two Paragraph Writing(段落写作) 31

Unit3 The Structure of a Paragraph(段落的构成) 31

1.The Topic Sentence(主题句) 3

1.1 How to Write a Good Topic Sentence(如何写好主题句) 33

1.2 Positions of the Topic Sentence(主题句的位置) 35

2.The Supporting Sentences(支持句) 38

3.The Concluding Sentence(结尾句) 40

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 41

Unit4 Qualities of Effective Paragraphs(段落要素) 46

1.Paragraph Unity(段落的统一性) 46

2.Paragraph Completeness(段落的完整性) 49

3.Paragraph Coherence(段落的连贯性) 50

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 53

Part Three English Essay Writing(完整作文写作) 57

Unit5 Writing Process(完整作文写作过程) 57

1.Writing Steps(写作步骤) 57

1.1 Planning and Organizing Ideas(计划准备阶段) 57

1.2 Outlining(列提纲) 58

1.3 Drafting(打草稿) 59

1.4 Revising(修改) 60

1.5 Editing and Making the Final Copy(编辑定稿) 62

2.Makeing an Outline(编列提纲) 62

2.1Requirements of Outlining(编列提纲的要求) 62

2.2 Types of Outlines(提纲的类型) 64

2.3 Rules for Writing Outlines(编列提纲的原则) 66

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 67

Unit6 Structure of English Essay(完整作文的构成) 71

1.Opening Paragraph(引言段) 71

1.1 A Statistic Opening(数字开头式) 71

1.2 An Anecdote or a Vivid Story Opening(轶事开头式) 72

1.3 A Quotation Opening(引用语开头式) 72

1.4 A Question Opening(提问开头式) 72

2.Body(正文) 73

3.Ending(结尾段) 74

3.1 With a Prophecy oraWarning(预言或警句结尾) 74

3.2 With a Quotation(引用语结尾) 74

3.3 WithaQuestion(问句结尾) 75

3.4 WithaSummary Statement(归纳式结尾) 75

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 77

Unit7 Types of English Essays(完整作文类型) 78

1.Narration(记叙文) 78

1.1 Basic Elements of Narration(记叙文的基本点) 78

1.2 HowtoWrite a Narration(如何写记叙文) 80

2.Description(描写文) 82

2.1 Basic Elements of Description(描写性文章的基本要素) 82

2.2 How to WriteaDescription(如何写描写性文章) 83

3.Exposition(说明文) 85

3.1 Exposition (1):Process(过程法说明文) 85

3.2 Exposition (2):Exemplification(举例法说明文) 87

3.3 Exposition (3):Classification(分类法说明文) 89

3.4 Exposition (4):Cause and Effect(因果法说明文) 92

3.5 Exposition (5):Comparison and Contrast(比较与对照法说明文) 96

4.Argumentation(议论文) 101

4.1 Basic Elements of Argumentation(议论文的基本要素) 101

4.2 Patterns of Argumentation(议论文的类型) 101

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 106

Part Four English Practical Writing(英语应用文写作) 118

Unit8 Notes&Notices(便条与通知) 118

1.Notes(便条) 118

1.1 Invitation(邀请) 119

1.2 Appointment(预约) 119

1.3 Apology(道歉) 120

1.4 Thanks(感谢) 121

1.5 Leaving a Message(留言) 121

1.6 Asking foraLeave(请假) 122

2. Notices(通知) 124

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 128

Unit9 Letters(书信) 130

1. The Format of Letters&Envelopes(书信和信封的格式) 130

1.1 The Format of Letters(书信的格式) 130

1.2 The Format of an Envelope(信封的格式) 134

2. Types of Letters(信的种类) 136

2.1 Letters of Application(申请信) 136

2.2 Letters of Inquiry(咨询信) 139

2.3 Letters of Complaint(投诉信) 142

2.4 Letters of Request(请求信) 146

2.5 Letter of Advice(建议信) 151

2.6 Letters of Recommendation(推荐信) 153

2.7 Letters of Apology(道歉信) 157

2.8 Letters of Thanks(感谢信) 160

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 164

Unit10 Resume(简历) 170

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 175

Unit 11 Abstract Writing(摘要写作) 176

1.The Subject Matter(研究主题) 176

2.Characteristic of the Research(研究特色) 177

3.Purpose(研究目的) 178

4.Structure of the Paper(文章结构) 179

5.Findings or Conclusions(研究发现或结论) 180

6.Problems to be Further Explored(有待于进一步探讨的问题) 181

Review Exercises(复习与练习) 183

Appendix 184

Appendix 1 Punctuation Marks(标点符号) 184

Appendix 2 Funny Reading(趣味阅读) 194

参考文献 206