Chapter One Typographic Conventions(绪论) 1
1.1 What is a computer program?(什么是计算机程序?) 1
1.2 Developing a computer program(开发计算机程序) 2
1.2.1 Program development cycle 2
1.3 Learning C++(学习C++) 4
1.4 Web site for this book(本书的网站) 4
1.5 Brief history of C++(C++简史) 4
1.6 ANSI/ISO C++ standard(ANSI/ISO C++标准) 5
Chapter Two Beginning to Program in C++(C++编程入门) 6
2.1 Constants(常量) 6
2.2 Variables(变量) 6
2.3 Simple output to the screen(简单的屏幕输出) 7
2.4 Comments(注释) 9
2.5 Data types(数据类) 10
2.5.1 Short integer data types 10
2.5.2 Long integer data types 10
2.5.3 Boolean data types 11
2.5.4 Double floating-point data types 11
2.5.5 Unsigned integer data types 11
2.6 Data type sizes(数据类型的大小) 11
2.7 Operators(运算符) 12
2.7.1 The assignment operator 12
2.7.2 Arithmetic operators 12
2.7.3 Increment and decrement operators 13
2.7.4 Combined assignment operators 15
2.8 Operator precedence(运算符的优先级) 16
2.9 Data type conversions and casts(类型转换和强转) 18
Programming pitfalls 20
Quick syntax reference 21
Exercises 22
Chapter Three Keyboard Input and Screen Output(键盘输入和屏幕输出) 26
3.1 Simple keyboard input(简单的键盘输入) 26
3.2 Manipulators(流操纵符) 28
3.3 Single-character input and output(单个字符的输入和输出) 30
Programming pitfalls 32
Quick syntax reference 32
Exercises 32
Chapter Four Selection and Iteration(选择与循环) 34
4.1 Selection(选择) 34
4.1.1 The if statement 34
4.1.2 The if-else statement 35
4.1.3 Compound statements 35
4.1.4 Logical operators 37
4.1.5 Nested if statements 37
4.1.6 The switch statement 37
4.1.7 The conditional operator?: 39
4.2 Iteration(循环) 40
4.2.1 The while statement 40
4.2.2 The do-while loop 42
4.2.3 The for statement 43
4.2.4 Nested loops 45
Programming pitfalls 47
Quick syntax reference 49
Exercises 50
Chapter Five Arrays and Structures(数组和结构体) 53
5.1 Arrays(数组) 53
5.1.1 Introduction 53
5.1.2 Initialising an array 56
5.1.3 Two-dimensional arrays 57
5.1.4 Initialising a two-dimensional array 59
5.1.5 Multi-dimensional arrays 60
5.2 Structures(结构体) 60
5.2.1 Introduction 60
5.2.2 Declaring a structure 61
5.2.3 Initialising a structure variable 63
5.2.4 Nested structures 64
5.3 The typedef statement(typedef语句) 65
5.4 Arrays of structures(结构体数组) 66
5.5 Enumerated data types(枚举数据类型) 66
Programming pitfalls 68
Quick syntax reference 68
Exercises 69
Chapter Six Strings(字符串) 72
6.1 C-strings(C风格字符串) 72
6.2 C-string input and output (C风格字符串的输入和输出) 73
6.3 Accessing individual characters of a C-string(访问C风格字符串中的单个字符) 77
6.4 C-string functions (C风格字符串函数) 77
6.4.1 Finding the length of a C-string 78
6.4.2 Copying a C-string 78
6.4.3 C-string concatenation 79
6.4.4 Comparing C-strings 79
6.4.5 Other C-string functions 79
6.4.6 Converting numeric C-strings to numbers 80
6.5 C++ strings(C++字符串) 80
6.5.1 string initialisation and assignment 82
6.5.2 string concatenation 84
6.5.3 string length,string indexing and sub-strings 85
6.5.4 string replace,erase,insert and empty strings 86
6.5.5 string searching 88
6.5.6 string comparisons 89
6.5.7 string input 91
6.5.8 string conversions 92
6.6 Arrays of strings(string类型的数组) 93
6.7 Character classification(字符分类) 94
Programming pitfalls 96
Quick syntax reference 96
Exercises 97
Chapter Seven Functions(函数) 100
7.1 Introduction(引言) 100
7.2 Function arguments(函数实参) 102
7.3 Default parameter values(默认的形参值) 105
7.4 Returning a value from a function(从函数返回一个值) 106
7.5 Inline functions(内联函数) 107
7.6 Passing arguments by value(按值传递实参) 108
7.7 Passing arguments by reference(按引用传递实参) 109
7.8 Passing a one-dimensional array to a function(向函数传递一维数组) 112
7.9 Passing a multi-dimensional array to a function(向函数传递多维数组) 115
7.10 Passing a structure variable to a function(向函数传递结构体变量) 116
7.11 Passing a string to function(向函数传递字符串) 118
7.11.1 Passing a C++ string to a function 118
7.11.2 Passing a C-string to a function 119
7.12 Recursion(递归) 120
7.13 Function overloading(函数重载) 122
7.14 Storage classes autoand static(auto和static存储类型) 123
7.14.1 auto 123
7.14.2 static 124
7.15 The scope of a variable(变量的作用域) 125
7.15.1 Block scope 125
7.15.2 Global scope 126
7.15.3 Reusing a variable name 127
7.16 Mathematical functions(数学函数) 129
7.16.1 Some trigonometric functions 129
7.16.2 Pseudo-random number functions 130
Programming pitfalls 132
Quick syntax reference 132
Exercises 133
Chapter Eight Objects and Classes(对象和类) 137
8.1 What is an object?(什么是对象?) 137
8.2 What is a class?(什么是类?) 137
8.3 Further examples of classes and objects(类和对象的更进一步的示例) 140
8.3.1 A student class 140
8.3.2 A bank account class 140
8.4 Abstraction(抽象) 141
8.5 Constructing a class in C++(用C++构造一个类) 142
8.6 Using a class: defining and using objects(使用类:定义和使用对象) 144
8.7 Abstract data types(抽象数据类型) 145
8.8 Constructors(构造函数) 146
8.9 Default class constructor(默认的类构造函数) 148
8.10 Overloading class constructors(重载类构造函数) 149
8.11 Constructor initialisation lists(构造函数初始化列表) 151
8.12 Default argument values in a constructor(构造函数中的默认实参值) 152
8.13 stat ic class data members(静态类数据成员) 154
8.14 Using return in a member function(在成员函数中使用return) 157
8.15 Inline class member functions(内联成员函数) 159
8.16 Class interface and class implementation(类的接口和类的实现) 160
8.16.1 Separation of class interface and class implementation 162
8.16.2 Use of namespaces in header files 164
Programming pitfalls 167
Quick syntax reference 167
Exercises 167
Chapter Nine Pointers and Dynamic Memory(指针和动态内存分配) 171
9.1 Variable addresses(变量的地址) 171
9.2 Pointer variables(指针变量) 172
9.3 The dereference operator*(解引用运算符*) 173
9.4 Using cons t with pointers(使用const修饰指针变量) 174
9.5 Pointers and one-dimensional arrays(指针和一维数组) 175
9.6 Pointers and multi-dimensional arrays(指针和多维数组) 177
9.7 Pointers to structures(指向结构体的指针) 178
9.8 Pointers to class objects(指向类对象的指针) 179
9.9 Pointers as function arguments(指针变量作为函数实参) 180
9.10 Dynamic memory allocation(动态内存分配) 182
9.10.1 Allocating memory dynamically for an array 183
9.10.2 Initialisation with new 184
9.10.3 Allocating memory for multi-dimensional arrays 186
9.10.4 Out of memory error 187
Programming pitfalls 189
Quick syntax reference 190
Exercises 190
Chapter Ten Operator Overloading(运算符重载) 193
10.1 The need for operator overloading(运算符重载的必要性) 193
10.2 Overloading the addition operator+(重载加法运算符+) 193
10.3 Rules of operator overloading(运算符重载的规则) 200
10.4 Overloading++(重载运算符++) 200
10.4.1 Overloading prefix and postfix forms of++ 203
10.4.2 Improving the prefix++operator member function 206
10.5 Overloading relational operators(重载关系运算符) 206
10.6 Overloading(<<and>重载运算符<<和>>) 209
10.7 Conversion operators(转换运算符) 214
10.8 Use of friend functions(使用友元函数) 217
10.9 Overloading the assignment operator=(重载赋值运算符=) 218
10.9.1 A class with a pointer data member 218
10.9.2 Assigning one object to anothe 220
10.10 The copy constructor(拷贝构造函数) 229
10.11 Overloading the index operator[](重载下标运算符[]) 233
Programming pitfalls 236
Quick syntax reference 237
Exercises 237
Chapter Eleven Inheritance(继承) 240
11.1 What is inheritance?(什么是继承?) 240
11.2 Inheritance syntax(继承语法) 241
11.3 Passing arguments to abase class constructor(向基类的构造函数传递实参) 249
11.4 Protected class members(受保护的类成员) 253
11.5 Types of inheritance: public,protected and private(继承的类型:public:protected和private) 256
11.6 Composition(组合) 258
11.7 Multiple inheritance(多重继承) 259
11.8 Virtual base classes(虚基类) 262
Programming pitfalls 265
Quick syntax reference 265
Exercises 266
Chapter Twelve Polymorphism(多态) 271
12.1 What is polymorphism?(什么是多态?) 271
12.2 Virtual functions(虚函数) 274
12.2.1 When to use virtual functions 279
12.2.2 Overriding and overloading 279
12.3 Abstract base classes(抽象基类) 280
Programming pitfalls 284
Quick syntax reference 284
Exercises 285
Chapter Thirteen Templates(模板) 288
13.1 Introduction(引言) 288
13.2 Function templates(函数模板) 288
13.3 Class templates(类模板) 292
Programming pitfalls 297
Quick syntax reference 297
Exercises 297
Chapter Fourteen Files and Streams(文件和流) 300
14.1 The C++ input/output class hierarchy(C++输入/输出类的层次结构) 300
14.2 Opening a file(打开文件) 301
14.3 File error checking(文件出错检查) 303
14.4 Single character I/O and detecting the end of a file(单字符的I/O和文件末尾的检测) 304
14.5 Appending data to the end of a file(向文件末尾添加数据) 308
14.6 Reading lines from a file(从文件中读取行) 309
14.7 Random access(随机存取) 310
14.8 Object I/O(对象I/O) 313
14.9 Binary I/O(二进制I/O) 314
14.9.1 Serial writing of objects to a binary le 315
14.9.2 Serial reading of objects from a binary le 319
14.9.3 Binary I/O as class member functions 320
14.9.4 Binary file random access 321
Programming pitfalls 325
Quick syntax reference 325
Exercises 326
Appendix A List of C++Keywords 329
Appendix B Precedence and Associativity of C++ Operators 330
Appendix C ASCII Character Codes 332
Appendix D Fundamental C++ Built-in Data tyPe 334
Appendix E Common iomanip Manipulators 335
Appendix F Escape Sequences 336
Appendix G The C++Preprocessor 337