Chapter 1 Semiconductor Diodes 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Semiconductor Materials：Ge，Si，and GaAs 2
1.3 Covalent Bonding and Intrinsic Materials 3
1.4 Extrinsic Materials：n-Type andp-Type Materials 6
1.5 Semiconductor Diode 8
1.6 Ideal Versus Practical 20
1.7 Resistance Levels 21
1.8 Diode Equivalent Circuits&2 8
1.9 Transition and Diffusion Capacitance 31
1.10 Reverse Recovery Time 33
1.11 Diode Specification Sheets 33
1.12 Semiconductor Diode Notation 37
1.13Zener Diodes 38
1.14 Light-Emitting Diodes 42
1.15 Summary 50
1.16 Computer Analysis 51
Problems 58
Chapter 2 Diode Applications 62
2.1 Introduction 62
2.2 Load-Line Analysis 63
2.3 Equivalent Model Analysis 68
2.4 AND/OR Gates 72
2.5 Sinusoidal Inputs； Half-Wave Rectification 74
2.6 Full-Wave Rectification 78
2.7 Clippers 82
2.8 Clampers 90
2.9 Zener Diodes 95
2.10 Summary 103
Problems 104
Chapter 3 Bipolar Junction Transistors 113
3.1 Introduction 113
3.2 Transistor Construction 114
3.3 Transistor Operation 115
3.4 Common-Base Configuration 116
3.5 Transistor Amplifying Action 121
3.6 Common-Emitter Configuration 122
3.7 Common-Collector Configuration 130
3.8 Limits of Operation 131
3.9 Transistor Specification Sheet 133
3.10 Transistor Casing and Terminal Identification 137
3.11 Summary 139
Problems 140
Chapter 4 DC Biasing—BJTs 143
4.1 Introduction 143
4.2 Operating Point 144
4.3 Fixed-Bias Circuit 146
4.4 Emitter Bias 154
4.5 Voltage-Divider Bias 159
4.6 DC Bias with Voltage Feedback 167
4.7 Miscellaneous Bias Configurations 171
4.8 Transistor Switching Networks 177
4.9 pnp Transistors 182
4.10 Bias Stabilization 184
4.11 Summary 186
Problems 188
Chapter 5 BJT AC Analysis 197
5.1 Introduction 197
5.2 Amplification in the AC Domain 198
5.3 BJT Transistor Modeling 199
5.4 The re Transistor Model 201
5.5 The Hybrid Equivalent Model 208
5.6 Hybrid π Model 215
5.7 Variations of Transistor Parameters 216
5.8 Common-Emitter Fixed-Bias Configuration 219
5.9 Voltage-Divider Bias 222
5.10 CE Emitter-Bias Configuration 225
5.11 Emitter-Follower Configuration 231
5.12 Common-Base Configuration 236
5.13 Collector Feedback Configuration 238
5.14 Collector DC Feedback Configuration 243
5.15 Determining the Current Gain 246
5.16 Effect of RL and RS 248
5.17 Two-Port Systems Approach 253
5.18 Summary Table 259
5.19 Cascaded Systems 262
5.20 Darlington Connection 267
5.21 Feedback Pair 273
5.22 Current Mirror Circuits 276
5.23 Current Source Circuits 279
5.24 Approximate Hybrid Equivalent Circuit 281
5.25 Summary 287
Problems 290
Chapter 6 Field-Effect Transistors 308
6.1 Introduction 308
6.2 Construction and Characteristics of JFETs 310
6.3 Transfer Characteristics 317
6.4 Specification Sheets （JFETs） 321
6.5 Important Relationships 324
6.6 Depletion-Type MOSFET 325
6.7 Enhancement-Type MOSFET 332
6.8 CMOS 340
6.9 Summary Table 342
6.10 Summary 343
Problems 344
Chapter 7 FET Biasing 349
7.1 Introduction 349
7.2 Fixed-Bias Configuration 350
7.3 Self-Bias Configuration 354
7.4 Voltage-Divider Biasing 360
7.5 Depletion-Type MOSFETs 366
7.6 Enhancement-Type MOSFETs 371
7.7 Summary Table 377
7.8 Combination Networks 377
7.9 p-Channel Fets 381
7.10 Summary 384
Problems 385
Chapter 8 FET Amplifiers 392
8.1 Introduction 392
8.2 FET Small-Signal Model 393
8.3 JFET Fixed-Bias Configuration 401
8.4 JFET Self-Bias Configuration 403
8.5 JFET Voltage-Divider Configuration 409
8.6 JFET Source-Follower（Common-Drain） Configuration 410
8.7 JFET Common-Gate Configuration 413
8.8 Depletion-Type MOSFETs 417
8.9 Enhancement-Type MOSFETs 419
8.10 E-MOSFET Drain-Feedback Configuration 419
8.11 E-MOSFET Voltage-Divider Configuration 423
8.12 Summary Table 424
8.13 Effect of RL and Rsg 427
8.14 Cascade Configuration 431
8.15 Summary 433
Problems 434
Chapter 9 BJT and FET Frequency Response 443
9.1 Introduction 443
9.2 General Frequency Considerations 443
9.3 Low-Frequency Analysis—Bode Plot 446
9.4 Low-Frequency Response—BJT Amplifier 452
9.5 Low-Frequency Response—FET Amplifier 457
9.6 Miller Effect Capacitance 460
9.7 High-Frequency Response—BJT Amplifier 463
9.8 High-Frequency Response—FET Amplifier 470
9.9 Multistage Frequency Effects 472
9.10 Summary 474
Problems 476
Chapter 10 Operational Amplifiers 481
10.1 Introduction 481
10.2 Differential Amplifier Circuit 483
10.3 Differential and Common-Mode Operation 493
10.4 BIFET，BIMOS，and CMOS Differential Amplifier Circuits 497
10.5 Op-Amp Basics 500
10.6 Op-Amp Specifications — DC Offset Parameters 506
10.7 Op-Amp Specifications — Frequency Parameters 510
10.8 Op-Amp Unit Specifications 513
10.9 Summary 519
Problems 520
Chapter 11 Op-Amp Applications 524
11.1 Operation Circuits 524
11.2 Active Filters 529
11.3 Comparator Unit Operation 533
11.4 Schmitt Trigger 538
11.5 Summary 541
Problems 542
Chapter 12 Power Amplifiers 548
12.1 Introduction — Definitions and Amplifier Types 548
12.2 Series-Fed Class A Amplifier 550
12.3 Transformer-Coupled Class A Amplifier 555
12.4 Class B Amplifier Operation 562
12.5 Class B Amplifier Circuits 567
12.6 Class C and Class D Amplifiers 573
12.7 Summary 575
Problems 577
Chapter 13 Feedback Circuits 579
13.1 Feedback Concepts 579
13.2 Feedback Connection Types 580
13.3 Practical Feedback Circuits 587
13.4 Feedback Amplifier—Phase and Frequency Considerations 593
13.5 Summary 596
Problems 596