一、概述 1
（一）外部形态 2
（二）生活习性 11
二、分类 16
差翅亚目Anisoptera 17
（一）大蜓科Cordulegasteridae 17
圆臀大蜓属Anotogaster Selys,1854 17
大蜓属Cordulegaster Leach,1815 19
（二）裂唇蜓科Chlorogomphidae 20
华裂唇蜓属Sinorogomphus Carle,1995 20
（三）蜓科Aeschnidae 22
伟蜓属Anax Leach,1815 22
头蜓属Cephalaeschna Selys,1883 24
长尾蜓属Gynacantha Rambur,1842 26
普蜓属Planaeschna McLachlan,1895 27
多棘蜓属Polycanthagyna Fraser,1933 28
（四）春蜓科Gomphidae 30
Ⅰ．春蜓亚科Gomphinae 30
亚春蜓属Asiagomphus Asahina,1985 31
扩腹春蜓属Stylurus Needham,1897 34
长腹春蜓属Gastrogomphus Needham,1941 35
缅春蜓属Burmagomphus Williamson,1907 37
异春蜓属Anisogomphus Selys,1854 39
长足春蜓属Merogomphus Martin,1904 41
棘尾春蜓属Trigomphus Bartenef,1912 42
华春蜓属Sinogomphus May,1935 44
尖尾春蜓属Stylogomphus Fraser,1922 45
戴春蜓属Davidius Selys,1878 46
Ⅱ．钩尾春蜓亚科Onychogomphinae 51
环尾春蜓属Lamelligomphus Fraser,1922 51
日春蜓属Nihonogomphus Oguma,1926 53
Ⅲ．林春蜓亚科Lindeniinae 55
小叶春蜓属Gomphidia Selys,1854 55
叶春蜓属Ictinogomphus Cowley,1934 57
新叶春蜓属Sinictinogomphus Fraser,1939 58
（五）伪蜻科Corduliidae 60
毛伪蜻属Epitheca Burmeister,1839 60
金光伪蜻属Somatochlora Selys,1871 62
（六）大蜻科Macromiidae 63
弓蜻属Macromia Rambur,1842 63
丽大蜻属Epophtalmia Burmeister,1839 65
（七）蜻科Libellulidae 66
疏脉蜻属Brachydiplax Brauer,1868 68
蜻属Libellula Linnaeus,1758 69
宽腹蜻属Lyriothemis Brauer,1868 70
灰蜻属Orthetrum Newman,1833 72
狭翅蜻属Potamarcha Karsch,1890 78
锥腹蜻属Acisoma Rambur,1842 80
黄翅蜻属Brachythemis Brauer,1868 81
红蜻属Crocothemis Brauer,1868 82
多纹蜻属Deielia Kirby,1889 84
赤蜻属Sympetrum Newman,1833 85
褐蜻属Trithemis Brauer,1868 96
玉带蜻属Pseudothemis Kirby,1889 98
曲缘蜻属Palpopleura Rambur,1842 99
丽翅蜻属Rhyothemis Hagen,1867 101
黄蜻属Pantala Hagen,1861 101
均翅亚目Zygoptera 103
（八）丽？科Amphipterygidae 103
大丽？属Philoganga Kirby,1890 103
（九）色？科Calopterygidae 105
色？属Calopteryx Leach,1815 105
眉色？属Matrona Selys,1853 106
绿色？属Mnais Selys,1853 108
闪色？属Caliphaea Selys,1859 115
（一○）溪？科Euphaeidae 116
尾溪？属Bayadera Selys,1853 116
（一一）？科Coenagrionidae 117
小？属Agriocnemis Selys,1877 118
黄？属Ceriagrion Selys,1876 120
尾？属Cercion Navas,1907 124
瘦？属Ischnura Charpentier,1840 129
（一二）扇？科Platycnemididae 133
长腹扇？属Coeliccia Kirby,1890 134
华扇？属Sinocnemis Wilson ＆ Zhou,2000 137
狭扇？属Copera Kirby,1890 138
扇？属Platycnemis Charpentier,1840 140
（一三）山？科Megapodagriidae 142
藏山？属Mesopodagrion McLachlan,1896 142
齿山？属Rhipidolestes Ris,1912 144
（一四）丝？科Lestidae 145
蓝丝？属Ceylonolestes Kennedy,1920 146
丝？属Lestes Leach,1815 148
（一五）综？科Chlorolestidae 149
绿综？属Megalestes Selys,1862 149
三、中国蜻蜓种类与分布 152
主要参考文献 179
中文名索引 184
拉丁学名索引 187