综合报告 3
海洋科学学科的发展 3
一、引言 3
二、国际海洋科学技术发展现状与趋势 4
三、我国海洋科学技术的主要进展 19
四、我国海洋科学技术发展的需求、目标和对策 43
五、结束语 46
参考文献 46
专题报告 51
海洋生物地球化学学科进展 51
海洋动力环境演变过程及其生态、气候效应 61
上层海洋与低层大气研究进展 67
海岸带陆海相互作用及其环境影响 79
海洋生物技术学科发展 89
卫星遥感海洋应用技术学科发展战略研究 103
海水资源利用技术进展 111
我国深海油气与矿产资源勘探开发技术的发展 121
海洋药物的研究进展和发展策略 131
深海运载与作业装备的历程与进展 145
ABSTRACTS IN ENGLISH 161
Comprehensive Report 161
Development of Marine Scientific and Technological Discipline 161
Reports on Special Topics 164
Marine Biogeochemistry—Progress and Perspectives 164
Dynamical Environmental Processes in the Oceans and Their Ecological and Climatic Implication 164
Several Scientific Issues and Advance of Surface Ocean-Lower Atmosphere 165
Land-ocean Interactions in the Coastal Zone and Their Environmental Influences 165
Report on Advances of Marine Biotechnology 166
Report on the Application Technical on the Satellite Remote Sensing 167
Report on Seawater Resource Utilization Technical 167
Report on the Exploration and Exploition Technology of the Deep Sea Oil,Gas and Mineral Resources 168
Trend of Marine Natural Products in Pharmaceutical Usage 169
Evolution and Newest Development of Deep-sea Vehicles and Operational Equipment 169