Unit 1 BAIC KNOWLEDGE OF CHEMISTRY 2
Lesson 1 Acid,Base,and Salt 2
Reading Material:Names,Symbols,and Atomic Numbers/Masses of the Elements 6
Lesson 2 Naming Organic Compounds 11
Reading Material:About Temperature 15
Lesson 3 Catalyst and Catalysis 20
Reading Material:Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 23
Lesson 4 Re-Crystallization Techniques 28
Reading Material:Laboratory Hazards,Safety,and Prevention 32
Unit 2 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 38
Lesson 5 Heat Transfer 38
Reading Material:Fluids and Pumps 42
Lesson 6 Liquid-Liquid Extraction 46
Reading Material:Separating Mixtures 51
Lesson 7 Distillation 56
Reading Material:Plate Columns and Packed Columns 60
Lesson 8 Adsorption 65
Reading Material:Ion Exchange 69
Unit 3 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY AND TECHNOLOGY 75
Lesson 9 The Anatomy of a Chemical Manufacturing Process 75
Reading Material:The Fine and Specialty Chemicals 79
Lesson 10 Haber-Bosch Process for the Production of Ammonia 83
Reading Material:Sulfuric Acid 89
Lesson 11 Oil Refining 93
Reading Material:Rocket Propellants 96
Lesson 12 Soaps and Detergents 101
Reading Material:Synthesis of Surfactants 104
Unit 4 RELATED KNOWLEDGE 111
Lesson 13 Polymers 111
Reading Material:Plastics 115
Lesson 14 Vitamins 121
Reading Material:Antibiotics 124
Lesson 15 Electrolytic Processes of Metals 129
Reading Material:Corrosion of Metal and Its Prevention 133
Lesson 16 Wastewater Treatment Technology 139
Reading Material:Water Pollution and Society 143
Unit 5 THE CHEMICAL PRODUCT AND ITS DETERMINATION 149
Lesson 17 PTFE—Product Specifications 149
Reading Material:Glycerin 153
Lesson 18 Thin Layer Chromatography 157
Reading Material:Analysis of Vitamin C 159
参考文献 164
练习答案与参考译文 165