《软件配置管理策略与 Rational ClearCase》PDF下载

  • 购买积分:12 如何计算积分?
  • 作  者:(美)怀特著
  • 出 版 社:北京:中国电力出版社
  • 出版年份:2003
  • ISBN:750831400X
  • 页数:305 页
图书介绍:软件配置管理(SCM)是一项基本的软件工程任务,用于管理当今复杂和快速发展的软件开发环境。本书是一本综合而实用的软件配置管理指南,以市场上最流行的SCM工具Rational ClearCase作为示范工具。首先讲解了基础知识,然后展示了ClearCase通过统一变更管理模型实现SCM的最佳经验。本书清晰地展示了如何通过ClearCase简化和控制软件开发项目中的变更。本书并没有停留在基础知识层面,而是针对现实生活中的真实开发场景,讲解了很多高级技术专题,例如管理多个项目以及管理分布在不同地域的项目。本书讲述的众多经验、技巧和见解来自于发掘和应用SCM最佳经验的工程实践,书中贯穿了众多精妙的见解和富有价值的建议。

CHAPTER 1 WHAT IS SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT? 1

1.1 SCM Best Practices 3

1.2 SCM Tools and SCM Process 13

CHAPTER 2 GROWING INTO YOUR SCM SOLUTION 15

2.1 Dealing with Changing Project Requirements 15

2.2 Evolution of SCM Tools 23

2.3 Summary 49

CHAPTER 3 AN OVERVIEW OF THE UNIFIED CHANGE MANAGEMENT MODEL 51

3.1 What Is UCM? 51

3.2 What Is ClearCase? 52

3.3 ClearCase UCM Process Overview 54

3.4 The Architect:Defining the Implementation Model 57

3.5 The Configuration Manager:Setting Up the SCM Environment 60

3.6 The Project Manager:Managing a Project 61

3.7 The Developer:Joining a Project and Doing Development 62

3.8 The Integrator:Integration,Build,and Release 63

3.9 The UCM Baseline+Change Model 65

4.1 The Repository:Versioned Object Base 69

CHAPTER 4 A FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW OF CLEARCASE OBJECTS 69

4.2 Workspaces:Snapshot and Dynamic Views 72

4.3 Project Management:Projects,Streams,and Activities 78

4.4 Versioned Objects:Elements,Branches,and Versions 84

4.5 Component Management:Components and Baselines 89

4.6 Process:Labels,Attributes,Hyperlinks,Triggers 90

4.7 Building:Clearmake,Derived Objects,Configuration Records 93

5.1 ClearCase Architecture Basics 97

CHAPTER 5 ESTABLISHING THE INITIAL SCM ENVIRONMENT 97

5.2 ClearCase Hardware Resource Requirements 106

5.3 Defining the Implementation Model 114

5.4 Creating the VOBs 115

5.5 Baseline Promotion Levels 124

CHAPTER 6 PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN CLEARCASE 127

6.1 What Is a ClearCase Project? 127

6.2 Creating a ClearCase Proiect 130

7.1 Organizing Large Multiproject Development Efforts 145

CHAPTER 7 COORDINATING MULTIPLE PROJECT TEAMS AND OTHER SCENARIOS 145

7.2 Coordinating Cooperating Projects:Independent Components 148

7.3 Coordinating Cooperating Projects:Shared Components 151

7.4 Coordinating Multiple Parallel Releases 154

7.5 Coordinating IS/IT Development Projects 158

7.6 Coordinating Documentation Proiects or Small Teams 163

7.7 Using UCM without Activity-based SCM 166

8.1 A Developer's Perspective of UCM 169

CHAPTER 8 DEVELOPMENT USING THE CLEARCASE UCM MODEL 169

8.2 Joining a Project 170

8.3 Making Changes 173

8.4 Delivering Changes to the Project 176

8.5 Rebasing Your Development Stream 181

8.6 Dealing with Conflicting Changes 184

CHAPTER 9 INTEGRATION,BUILD,AND RELEASE 191

9.1 Software Integration 191

9.2 Isolation and Integration with ClearCase 196

9.3 Building and Baselining with ClearCase UCM 210

9.4 Staging and Release 217

CHAPTER 10 GEOGRAPHICALLY DISTRIBUTED DEVELOPMENT 223

10.1 Distributed Development Challenges 224

10.2 How ClearCase Supports Distributed Development 228

10.3 Multiple Teams:Producer/Consumer Scenario 233

10.4 Multiple Teams:Shared Source Scenario 240

10.5 Single Team:Distributed Members Scenario 245

10.6 Other Uses for ClearCase MultiSite 253

11.1 What Is Change Request Management? 255

CHAPTER 11 CHANGE REQUEST MANAGEMENT AND CLEARQUEST 255

11.2 What Are Change Requests? 256

11.3 The Change Request Management Process 257

11.4 What Is ClearQuest? 261

11.5 How Do I Use ClearQuest Data? 264

11.6 How Does ClearQuest Support UCM? 270

Glossary 273

Bibliography 287

Index 289