Unit 1 1
A Chemical Engineering 1
B Unit Operations 13
Unit 2 19
A Energy Balance 19
B Laminar and Turbulent Flows 28
Unit 3 35
A Introduction and Mechanisms of Heat Transfer 35
B Radiation Heat Transfer 44
Unit 4 50
A Mass-Transfer Operations 50
B Phase Equilibuium 64
Unit 5 69
A Distillation 69
B Fraction of Multicomponent Mixtures 77
Unit 6 82
A Absorption 82
B Absorption in Plate and Packed Towers 90
Unit 7 95
A Chemical Reaction Engineering 95
B Kinetics of Homogeneous Reactions——Concentration-Dependent Term of a Rate Equation 104
Unit 8 109
A General Principles of Reator Design 109
B Batch Reactors 118
Unit 9 122
A Chemistry and Physics of Petroleum 122
B Gasoline 135
Unit 10 146
A The Petroleum Refinery 146
B Reactions of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes;Oil Refinery Processes and Ethylene Production 160
Unit 11 178
A Petroleum Distillation 178
B Vacuum Tower 197
Unit 12 205
A Thermal Cracking 205
B Visbreaking 223
Unit 13 230
A Fluid Catalytic Cracking(FCC) 230
B Regeneration 247
Unit 14 253
A How Catalytic Reformers Work——Chemical Reactions 253
B Process Variables in Catalytic Reforming 264
Unit 15 268
A Hydrotreatment 268
B Hydrocracking 280
Unit 16 296
A Chemistry and Technology of Lubricants 296
B Modern Catalytic Processes in Lubricants Technology 313
Literature 321