总论 1
一、花天牛亚科分类的历史沿革 1
二、花天牛亚科族级和属级分类系统 5
(一)族级分类 5
(二)属级分类 8
三、花天牛亚科的起源和演化 9
四、中国花天牛的地理分布 18
五、花天牛亚科昆虫的生物、生态学特性 20
六、花天牛亚科昆虫的经济意义 21
七、花天牛亚科的形态特征 21
(一)成虫 21
1.头部 21
2.胸部 22
3.翅 23
4.足 27
5.腹部 27
6.生殖器 27
(二)幼虫 30
(三)蛹 31
各论 33
花天牛亚科 33
族检索表 33
一、木花天牛族Xylosteini 34
属种检索表 34
(一)无瘤花天牛属Caraphia Gahan,1906 35
1.老挝无瘤花天牛Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon,1970 35
(二)象花天牛属Capnolymma Pascoe,1858 36
2.棕象花天牛Capnolymma brunnea Gressitt et Rondon,1970 36
(三)畸颚花天牛属Trypogeus Lacordaire,1869 37
3.斑胸畸颚花天牛Trypogeus sericeus(Gressitt,1951) 37
(四)肖锯花天牛属Peithona Gahan,1906 38
4.黑肖锯花天牛Peithona prionoides Gahan,1906 38
(五)网花天牛属Sachalinobia Jacobson,1899 39
5.黄斑网花天牛Sachalinobia koltzei(Heyden,1887) 39
二、皮花天牛族Rhagiini 41
(六)皮花天牛属Rhagium Fabricius,1775 41
种检索表 41
6.青海皮花天牛Rhagium qinghaiensis Chiang et Chen,2000 42
7.皱纹皮花天牛Rhagium rugipenne Reitter,1898 42
三、脊花天牛族Stenocorini 44
属检索表 44
(七)脊花天牛属Stenocorus Fabricius,1775 45
种检索表 46
8.东北脊花天牛Stenocorus amurensis(Kraatz,1879) 46
9.暗背脊花天牛Stenocorus fuscodorsalis Chiang et Chen,1996 47
10.黄条脊花天牛Stenocorus longivittatus Fairmaire,1887 48
11.大脊花天牛Stenocorus meridianus(Linnaeus,1758) 49
12.扁角脊花天牛Stenocorus tartaricus(Gebler,1841) 50
(八)厚花天牛属Pachyta Dejean,1821 51
种检索表 51
13.双斑厚花天牛Pachyta bicuneata Motschulsky,1860 52
14.松厚花天牛Pachyta lamed(Linnaeus,1758) 53
15.黄带厚花天牛Pochyta mediofasciata Pic,1936 54
16.四斑厚花天牛Pachyta quadrimaculata(Linnaeus,1758) 55
(九)肩花天牛属Rhondia Gahan,1906 57
种检索表 57
17.斑胸肩花天牛Rhondia maculithorax(Pu,1992) 57
18.黄钝肩花天牛Rhondia placida Heller,1923 59
(十)宽花天牛属Evodinus LeConte,1856 59
种检索表 60
19.黄胫宽花天牛Evodinus bifasciata(Olivier,1762) 60
20.黑胫宽花天牛Evodinus interrogationis(Linnaeus,1758) 61
(十一)圆眼花天牛属Lemula Bates,1884 63
种检索表 63
21.毛圆眼花天牛Lemula pilifera Holzschuh,1991 63
22.黄翅圆眼花天牛Lemula testaceipennis Gressitt,1930 64
23.绿翅圆眼花天牛Lemula viridipennis Holzschuh,1993 64
(十二)瘤花天牛属Gaurotina Ganglbauer,1889 65
种检索表 65
24.黑角瘤花天牛Gaurotina nigroantenata Chiang et Chen,2000 65
25.黄胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina nitida Gressitt,1951 66
26.丽黑胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina pulchra Holzschuh,1991 67
27.黑胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina superba Ganglbauer,1889 67
(十三)金花天牛属Gaurotes LeConte,1850 68
种检索表 69
28.红角金花天牛Gaurotes adelpha Ganglbauer,1889 71
29.铜绿金花天牛Gaurotes aeneovirens Holzschuh,1993 72
30.黑角金花天牛Gaurotes(carilia)atricornis(Pu,1992) 72
31.铜背金花天牛Gaurotes cuprifera Holzschuh,1993 73
32.娇金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)doris Bates,1884 73
33.绿金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)fairmairi Aurivillius,1889 75
34.黄缘金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)flavimarginata(Pu,1992) 76
35.光胸金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)glabricollis(Pu,1992) 76
36.阔翅金花天牛Gaurotes latiuscula Holzschuh,1993 77
37.寡毛金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)oligothrix Chiang,1996,nom.nov. 77
38.穴点金花天牛Gaurotes perforata Holzschuh,1993 78
39.毛胸金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)Piligera Pu,1992 78
40.刺缝金花天牛Gaurotes spinipennis Pu,1992 79
41.红胸蓝金花天牛Gaurotes thalassina(Shrank,1781) 80
42.瘤胸金花天牛Gaurotes tuberculicollis(Blanchard,1871) 81
43.凹缘金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)ussuriensis Blessig,1873 82
(十四)眼花天牛属Acmaeops LeConte,1850 82
种检索表 83
44.黑肩眼花天牛Acmaeops pratensis(Laicharting,1784) 83
45.红缘眼花天牛Acmaeops septentrionis(Thomson,1866) 84
46.灰绿眼花天牛Acmaeops smaragdulus(Fabricius,1792) 85
(十五)截翅眼花天牛属Dinoptera Mulsant,1863 85
47.小截翅眼花天牛Dinoptera minuta(Gebler,1832) 86
(十六)直花天牛属Grammoptera Serville,1835 87
种检索表 87
48.细足直花天牛Grammoptera debilipes(Holzschuh,1991) 87
49.金绿直花天牛Grammoptera fulgidipennis Holzschuh,1991 88
(十七)筒花天牛属Encyclops Newman,1838 88
种检索表 89
50.金绿筒花天牛Encyclops concinna Holzschuh,1991 89
51.X纹筒花天牛Encyclops x-signata Chiang,1981 89
(十八)驼花天牛属Pidonia Mulsant,1863 90
种检索表 91
52.黑角驼花天牛Pidonia amurensis(Pic,1900) 92
53.具齿驼花天牛Pidonia armata Holzschuh,1991 93
54.铜色驼花天牛Pidonia cuprescens Holzschuh,1991 94
55.小驼花天牛Pidonia exilis Holzschuh,1991 95
56.黑胸驼花天牛Pidonia gibbicollis(Blessig,1872) 95
57.肖蜀驼花天牛Pidonia ignobilis Holzschuh,1991 96
58.蜀驼花天牛Pidonia indigna Holzschuh,1991 96
59.蓝绿驼花天牛Pidonia lucida Holzschuh,1991 97
60.福建驼花天牛Pidonia maai Gressitt,1951 97
61.宽纹驼花天牛Pidonia mitis Holzschuh,1992 98
62.暗背驼花天牛Pidonia obfuscata Holzschuh,1991 99
63.山地驼花天牛Pidonia orophilla Holzschuh,1991 99
64.苍白驼花天牛Pidonia palleola Holzschuh,1991 100
65.白条驼花天牛Pidonia palligera Holzschuh,1995 100
66.显斑驼花天牛Pidonia seorsa Holzschuh,1991 100
67.四川驼花天牛Pidonia sichuanica Holzschuh,1992 101
68.斑胸驼花天牛Pidonia similis(Kraatz,1879) 102
69.肖显纹驼花天牛Pidonia sororia Holzschuh,1992 102
70.禾黄驼花天牛Pidonia straminea Holzschuh,1992 103
(十九)显突花天牛属Macropidonia Pic,1902 103
71.红胸显突花天牛Macropidonia ruficollis Pic,1902 103
(二十)钝突花天牛属Pseudosieversia Pic,1902 104
72.日本钝突花天牛Pseudosieversia japonica(Ohbayashi,1937) 104
(二十一)隆花天牛属Sivana Strand,1942 105
73.红翅隆花天牛Sivana bicolor(Ganglbauer,1886) 106
四、花天牛族Lepturini 106
属检索表 106
(二十二)修胸花天牛属Turnaia Holzschuh,1993 110
74.暗红修胸花天牛Turnaia opaca Holzschuh,1993 111
(二十三)缘花天牛属Anoplodera Mulsant,1839 111
种检索表 111
75.乌黑缘花天牛Anoplodera corvina Holzschuh,1993 112
76.楔条缘花天牛Anoplodera peregrina Holzschuh,1993 112
(二十四)拟矩胸花天牛属Pseudallosterna Plavilshchikov,1934 113
77.宝兴拟矩胸花天牛Pseudallosterna mupinensis(Gressitt,1935)comb.nov. 113
(二十五)伪花天牛属Anastrangalia Casey,1924 114
种检索表 114
78.东亚伪花天牛Anastrangalia dissimilis(Fairmaire,1900) 114
79.暗伪花天牛Anastrangalia scotodes(Bates,1873) 115
80.北亚伪花天牛Anastrangalia sequensi(Reitter,1898) 117
(二十六)伞花天牛属Corymbia Des Gozis,1886 118
81.黑角伞花天牛Corymbia succedanea(Lewis,1879) 118
(二十七)大头花天牛属Katarinia Holzschuh,1991 119
82.阿坝大头花天牛Katarinia cephalota Holzschuh,1991 120
(二十八)斑花天牛属Stictoleptura Casey,1924 120
83.色角斑花天牛Stictoleptura variicornis(Dalman,1817) 121
(二十九)苍花天牛属Lepturobosca Reitter,1912 122
84.绿苍花天牛Lepturobosca virens(Linnaeus,1758) 123
(三十)花天牛属Leptura Linnaeus,1758 124
种检索表 124
85.橡黑花天牛Leptura aethiops Poda,1761 126
86.小黄斑花天牛Leptura ambulatrix Gressitt,1951 127
87.弧斑花天牛Leptura arcifera(Blanchard,1871) 128
88.曲纹花天牛Leptura arcuata Panzer,1793 129
89.金绒花天牛Leptura auratopilosa(Matsushita,1931) 131
90.金丝花天牛Leptura aurosericans Fairmaire,1895 132
91.十二斑花天牛Leptura duodecimguttata Fabricius,1801 133
92.黑纹花天牛Leptura grahamiana Gressitt,1938 135
93.黄纹花天牛Leptura ochraceofasciata(Motschulsky,1861) 135
94.四纹花天牛Leptura quadrifasciata Linnaeus,1758 136
95.玉龙山花天牛Leptura yulongshana Holzschuh,1991 137
96.带花天牛Leptura zonifera(Blanchard,1871) 138
(三十一)类花天牛属Lepturalia Reitter,1912 139
97.黑足类花天牛Lepturalia nigripes(De Geer,1775) 139
(三十二)凸胸花天牛属Judolia Mulsant,1863 140
98.六斑凸胸花天牛Judolia sexmaculata(Linnaeus,1758) 141
(三十三)宽翅花天牛属Judolidia Plavilshchikov,1936 142
99.庞氏宽翅花天牛Judolidia bungi(Pic,1902) 143
(三十四)肿腿花天牛属Oedecnema Thomson,1857 143
100.桦肿腿花天牛Oedecnema dubia(Fabricius,1781) 144
(三十五)拟厚花天牛属Pachytodes Pic,1891 145
101.三带拟厚花天牛Pachytodes erraticus(Dalman,1817) 146
(三十六)伪滨花天牛属Pseudovadonia Lobanov,Danilevsky et Murzin,1981 147
102.黄翅伪滨花天牛Pseudovadonia livida(Fabricius,1776) 147
(三十七)突肩花天牛属Anoploderomorpha Pic,1901 148
种检索表 149
103.炭黑突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha carbonaria Holzschuh,1993 149
104.蓝突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha cyanea(Gebler,1832) 149
105.粗点突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha excavata(Bates,1884) 150
106.台突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha formosana(Matsushita,1933) 151
107.黑突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha tenebraria Holzschuh,1995 152
(三十八)金古花天牛属Kanekoa Matsushita et Tamanuki,1942 152
108.沟胸金古花天牛Kanekoa lirata Holzschuh,1991 152
(三十九)裸花天牛属Nivellia Mulsant,1863 153
109.红翅裸花天牛Nivellia sanguinosa(Gyllenhal,1827) 153
(四十)扁花天牛属Nivelliomorpha Boppe,1921 154
110.隆胸扁花天牛Nivelliomorpha inaepuilithorax Pic,1902 154
(四十一)蜓尾花天牛属Macroleptura Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957 156
种检索表 156
111.奇形蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura mirabilis(Aurivillius,1902)comb.nov. 156
112.愈带蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura quadrizona(Fairmaire,1902)comb.nov. 157
113.异色蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura thoracica(Creuzer,1799) 158
(四十二)刺尾花天牛属Acanthoptura Fairmaire,1894 160
种检索表 160
114.齿胸刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura denticollis Holzschuh,1993 161
115.丝光刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura sericeicollis Holzschuh,1993 161
116.简胸刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura simplicicollis Holzschuh,1993 162
117.黑点刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura spinipennis Fairmaire,1894 162
118.截翅刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura truncatipennis Holzschuh,1993 163
(四十三)宽尾花天牛属Strangalomorpha Solsky,1873 164
种检索表 164
119.侧条宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha lateristriata Tamanuki et Mitono,1939 164
120.邵武宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha shaovuensis(Gressitt,1951) 165
121.绿翅宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha tenuis(Solsky,1873) 166
(四十四)真花天牛属Eustrangalis Bates,1884 166
种检索表 167
122.黑条真花天牛Eustrangalis latericollis Wang et Chiang,1994 167
123.绿翅真花天牛Eustrangalis viridipennis Gressitt,1935 168
(四十五)短腿花天牛属Pedostrangalia Sokolow,1896 169
种检索表 169
124.四斑短腿花天牛Pedostrangalia quadrimaculata Chiang et Chen,1996 170
125.三色短腿花天牛Pedostrangalia tricolorata Holzschuh,1991 171
(四十六)灿花天牛属Metalloleptura Gressitt et Rondon,1970 171
126.绿翅灿花天牛Metalloleptura viridescens(Pic,1923) 172
(四十七)异花天牛属Parastrangalis Ganglbauer,1889 173
种检索表 173
127.浙异花天牛Parastrangalis chekianga(Gressitt,1939) 174
128.密条异花天牛Parastrangalis congesta Holzschuh,1995 176
129.密点异花天牛Parastrangalis crebrepunctata(Gressitt,1939)comb.nov. 176
130.丽角异花天牛Parastrangalis eucera Holzschuh,1995 177
131.印纹异花天牛Parastrangalis impressa Holzschuh,1991 177
132.无齿异花天牛Parastrangalis inarmata Holzschuh,1991 178
133.双条异花天牛Parastrangalis meridionalis(Gressitt,1942)comb.nov. 179
134.华美异花天牛Parastrangalis munda Holzschuh,1992 179
135.肖黄须异花天牛Parastrangalis negligens Holzschuh,1991 180
136.淡黄异花天牛Parastrangalis pallescens Holzschuh,1993 181
137.黄须异花天牛Parastrangalis palpalis Holzschuh,1991 181
138.齿胸异花天牛Parastrangalis protensa Holzschuh,1991 182
139.雕纹异花天牛Parastrangalis sculptilis Holzschuh,1991 183
(四十八)华花天牛属Sinostrangalis Hayashi,1960 184
种检索表 185
140.半环华花天牛Sinostrangalis basiplicatus(Fairmaire,1889) 185
141.四面山华花天牛Sinostrangalis simianshana Chiang et Chen,2000 186
142.链环华花天牛Sinostrangalis yamasakii(Mitono,1951) 188
(四十九)类华花天牛属Metastrangalis Hayashi,1960 189
143.二点类华花天牛Metastrangalis thibetana(Blanchard,1871) 189
(五十)细花天牛属Leptostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1959 190
144.陕西细花天牛Leptostrangalia shaanxiana Holzschuh,1992 191
(五十一)纤花天牛属Ischnostrangalis Ganglbauer,1889 191
种检索表 192
145.白梢纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis antennalis Holzschuh,1991 192
146.刺尾纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis apicata Holzschuh,1992 193
147.集果纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis frugalis Holzschuh,1991 193
148.束颈纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis stricticollis(Fairmaire,1889) 193
(五十二)长尾花天牛属Pygostrangalia Pic,1957 195
种检索表 195
149.三斑长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia casteneonigra(Gressitt,1935)comb.nov. 195
150.广东长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia kwangtungensis(Gressitt,1939) 196
151.天目长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia tienmushana(Gressitt,1939)comb.nov. 198
(五十三)拟瘦花天牛属Mimostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957 199
种检索表 199
152.黑角拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia kappanzanensis(Kano,1933) 200
153.黑条拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia loimailia(Gressitt,1940) 200
154.黑斑拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia longicornis obscuricolor(Gressitt,1951)comb.nov. 201
(五十四)修花天牛属Thrangalia Holzschuh,1995 202
155.奇形修花天牛Thrangalia diaboliella Holzschuh,1995 202
(五十五)特花天牛属Idiostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957 203
156.条胸特花天牛Idiostrangalia sozanensis(Mitono,1938) 203
(五十六)小花天牛属Nanostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1959 205
种检索表 205
157.连纹小花天牛Nanostrangalia chujoi(Mitono,1938) 205
158.峨眉小花天牛Nanostrangalia emeishana Holzschuh,1991 206
159.沟腹小花天牛Nanostrangalia sternalis Holzschuh,1992 206
(五十七)长颊花天牛属Gnathostrangalia Hayashi,1985 207
种检索表 207
160.卵斑长颊花天牛Gnathostrangalia elliptica Chiang et Chen,1996 207
161.四面山长颊花天牛Gnathostrangalia simianshana Chiang et Chen,1993 208
(五十八)峨眉花天牛属Emeileptura Holzschuh,1991 209
162.红峨眉花天牛Emeileptura conspecta Holzschuh,1991 210
(五十九)瘦花天牛属Strangalia Serville,1835 210
种检索表 211
163.栎瘦花天牛Strangalia attenuata(Linnaeus,1758) 211
164.蚤瘦花天牛Strangalia fortunei Pascoe,1858 212
165.赭腿瘦花天牛Strangalia linsleyi Gressitt,1951 213
(六十)窄花天牛属Stenurella Villiers,1974 214
种检索表 214
166.双带窄花天牛Stenurella bifasciata(Miiller,1776) 214
167.黑缝窄花天牛Stenurella melanura(Linnaeus,1758) 215
(六十一)萤花天牛属Ephies Pascoe,1866 216
种检索表 217
168.红萤花天牛Ephies coccineus Ghann,1906 217
169.海南萤花天牛Ephies gahani Gressitt,1940 218
(六十二)毛角花天牛属Corennys Bates,1884 219
种检索表 219
170.赤缘毛角花天牛Corennys circellaris Holzschuh,1992 219
171.鲜红毛角花天牛Corennys conspicua(Gahan,1906) 220
172.阿里山丝光毛角花天牛Corennys sericata sanguinea Kano,1933 221
(六十三)台赤花天牛属Formosopyrrhona Hayashi,1957 221
173.朱砂台赤花天牛Formosopyrrhona cinnabarina(Gressitt,1951) 222
台湾省花天牛亚科名录 224
参考文献 230
英文摘要 234
中名索引 260
拉丁名索引 263
图版 270
《中国动物志》己出版书目 288