CHAPTER TWO POETRY TRANSLATION 29
If—,(expt.)by Rudyard Kipling 29
Section One Introduction 30
Why Should Poetry Be Translated 30
Possibility of Poetry Translation 30
Standards 31
Procedure 32
Section Two Chinese Poetry and English Poetry:A Comparison 33
Content 33
Methods of Representation 36
Grammar 37
Syntax 39
Section Three English to Chinese 40
Guidelines 40
Schools 41
SP3 她走在美的光影里 拜伦诗 杨德豫译 44
Translation of Free Verse 45
Naturalization in Poetry Translation 45
SP4 人生礼赞 朗费罗诗 杨德豫译 47
SP5 人生歌 朗费罗诗 王宝童译 49
Methods 50
Erroneous Tendencies to Be Avoided 53
Heart Within,and God O erhead 55
Practical Criticism and Translation 56
SP6 The Golden Sunset,by H.W.Longfellow 落日金晖 王宝童译 56
SP7 To My Mother,by R.L.Stevenson 58
SP8 Dreams,by L.Hughes 58
SP9 致母亲 史蒂文森诗 宝章译 59
SP10 梦 兰斯顿·休斯诗 宝章译 59
Section Four Chinese to English 60
Schools 60
Guidelines 61
Methods 64
SP11 Farewell to Vice-Prefect Du,tr.Xu Yuan-zhong 65
SP12 古诗十九首 其二(“青青河畔草”)Neglected,tr.H.A.Giles 66
sP13 江南逢李龟年 by 杜甫 Coming Across a Disfavoured Court Musician,tr.Xu Yuanzhong 70
SP14 参观阳关 by 林从龙 Visiting Sunny Pass,tr.A.B.C. 71
SP15 登高 by 杜甫 The Heights,tr.W.J.B.Fletcher 74
SP16 春思 by 贾至 The Pains of Love,tr.W.J.B.Fletcher 77
SP17 山房春事 by 岑参 The Fallen Garden,tr.W.J.B.Fletcher 78
SP18 声声慢 by 李清照 I Look for What I Miss,tr.Xu Yuanzhong 79
SP19 送孟浩然之广陵 by 李白 Seeing Meng Haoran Off,tr.Xu Yuanzhong 81
SP20 金缕衣 by 杜秋娘 Riches,tr.W.J.B.Fletcher 82
Translation of Songs 85
Food for Thought 86
SP21 Farewell to Vice-Prefect Du,tr.Xu Yuanzhong 86
Practical Criticism 87
SP22 明日瞻中岳 by 乾隆(爱新觉罗·弘历)tr.A.B.C. 87
SP23 大江歌罢掉头东 by 周恩来 tr.Anon. 87
SP24 身是菩提树 by 神秀 tr.A.B.C. 88
SP25 菩提本非树 by 慧能 tr.A.B.C. 88
SP26 “地在天中”联(少林寺联之一)by Anon.tr.A.B.C. 89
SP27 “少林豪杰”题词 by 廖承志 tr.A.B.C. 89
SP28 暮过嘉峪关 by 林从龙 Jiayu Pass at Dusk,tr.A.B.C. 90
Backward Translation 90
Poetry Editing 91
SP29 汴京纪事 之十七 Capital Bianjing of Yore,tr.A.B.C. 91
SP30 夜来行乐 by 佚名 Merry-making,tr.A.B.C. 91
SP31 甘洒热血写春秋(京剧《智取威虎山》唱段)A Quaff in Triumph,tr.A.B.C. 92
Sing Along 93
CHAPTER THREE POETRY OF THE ENGLISH WORLD:A BRIEF HISTORICAL REVIEW 94
Jenny Kissed Me,by Leigh Hunt 94
Section One British Poetry 95
English Literary Line 95
The Middle Ages(1066—1485) 102
The Renaissance(1485 or 1476—1660) 104
SP32 A Valediction:Forbidding Mourning,by John Donne 115
The Age of Reason(1660—1789) 118
The Romantic Age(1790—1830 or 1798—1832) 122
The Victorian Age(1830—1914 or 1832—1901) 128
The Twentieth Century(1914—) 145
SP33 Adlestrop,by Edward Thomas 147
Something about Poet Laureate 166
Poetry Festivals,Awards and Competitions in the U.K. 168
Section Two American Poetry 171
American Literary Line 171
Puritan Poetry 176
Early National Literature 176
Literary Romanticism 177
Anti-Slavery Impulse 179
Free Verse 180
Naturalism 182
Beginners of Modern Poetry:The Lost Generation 183
Other Early-20th-Century Poets 185
Poets Between the Two World Wars 187
Post-World War Ⅱ U.S.Poets 194
American National Honours in Poetry 201
Section Three Poetry of Other English-Speaking Countries 206
Canadian Poetry 206
SP34 The Prize Cat,by E.J.Pr 208
Australian Poetry 212
New Zealand Poetry 218
South African Poetry 221
Irish Poetry 224
Indian Poetry 225
ALPHABETICAL BIBLIOGRAPHY 226
APPENDIX Ⅰ POETRY WITH MUSIC 232
1.The Minstrel Boy(少年歌手) 232
2.The Star-Spangled Banner(灿烂的星条旗) 234
3.A Song of Joy(欢乐曲) 238
4.春雨蒙蒙地下(Spring Drizzle) 239
APPENDIX Ⅱ INDEX OF PERSONS,TERMS,TITLES,MAXIMS AND FIRST LINES 242
POSTSCRIPT 264