1 专业英语基础 1
1.1 绪论 1
1.2 专业英语的特点 2
2 专业英语的翻译方法和技巧 6
2.1 概论 6
2.2 英汉语言对比 9
2.3 词义的选择及引伸译法 12
2.4 词类转换译法 14
2.5 词量的增减译法和重复法 17
2.6 特殊句型的译法 20
2.7 长句的译法 25
3 科技论文的写作 28
3.1 概论 28
3.2 论文体系 28
3.3 科技论文的撰写 30
4 土木工程专业文献选读 39
4.1 Careers in Civil Engineering 39
4.2 Surveys with Transit and Tape 42
4.3 Measurement of Difference in Elevation 45
4.4 Location Surveys in Rural Areas 48
4.5 Modern Buildings and Structural Materials 51
4.6 Proportioning of Concrete Mixtures 55
4.7 Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete 59
4.8 Concrete Operations 63
4.9 Special Concrete 68
4.10 Strength of Reinforced Concrete 71
4.11 Reinforced Concrete 78
4.12 Reinforcing Steels for Concrete 81
4.13 Stress-strain Relationship of Materials 83
4.14 Introduction to Prestressed Concrete 85
4.15 Design of Partially Prestressed Concrete Members 88
4.16 Steel Structures 90
4.17 Principles of Structural Design 95
4.18 Structural Reliability 97
4.19 The Procedures of Structural Design 99
4.20 Building Types and Design 101
4.21 Basic Criteria for Tall Buildings 103
4.22 Design Criteria for Tall Buildings 105
4.23 Structural Forms of Tall Buildings 109
4.24 The Railroad Industry 115
4.25 Cross Ties and Rail 120
4.26 Ballast 124
4.27 Continuous Welded Rail(CWR) 127
4.28 Rail Route Selection 130
4.29 Grade and Curve Resistance 133
4.30 Alignment and the Cross Section Design 136
4.31 Highway Types 141
4.32 Highway Capacity and Levels of Service 143
4.33 Pavement 147
4.34 Drainage for Highways and Airports 150
4.35 Bridges 153
4.36 Bridge Design 156
4.37 Simple Truss Bridges 159
4.38 Cantilever Bridges and Arch Bridges 165
4.39 Cable-stayed Bridge and Suspension Bridges 168
4.40 Piers and Abutments 173
4.41 Bridge Construction Techniques 176
4.42 Bridge Failures 179
4.43 Foundations 189
4.44 Settlement of Structures 192
4.45 Subsoils and Foundations 196
4.46 Types of Spread Foundations 199
4.47 Concrete Piles 202
4.48 Soil Mechanics 208
4.49 Construction Methods of the Soft Ground Tunneling 210
4.50 Shield 213
4.51 Rock Tunnels 216
4.52 future Trends in Construction 219
4.53 Types of Construction 222
4.54 Scheduling and Control of Construction 224
4.55 Civil Engineering Contracts 226
4.56 Contractors'Management Game 229
4.57 Selection of the Project Manager 231
4.58 Competitive Bidding 233
4.59 Bidding,Bid Opening and Award of Contract 235
4.60 Microcomputers in Civil Engineering 237
附录A 词汇表 240
附录B 常用词缀 257
附录C 常用数学符号的英文表达 261
附录D 土木工程中常用的度量衡量和单位换算 263
参考文献 264