第一部分 海水鱼饲养常识 11
A.鱼箱的体积与容量 14
B.箱内布置与海沙 17
C.鱼箱的适当位置 19
D.海水鱼箱的必要设备 20
1.比重计 20
2.温度计 23
3.箱水的酸碱度 25
4.滤水器与打气机 26
1.天然海水 30
2.混合配制的碱水 30
E.天然海水与人工海水 30
F.箱水的盐度 33
G.海鱼的饲料 36
H.海水鱼的疾病与治疗 40
疾病的预防措施 40
I.鱼体的构造和名称 46
J.海水鱼类的繁殖与采捕 50
第二部分 海水鱼类图谱 55
A.神仙鱼类(Angel Fish) 59
1.蓝腰带神仙鱼(The Blue-girdled Angel Fish) 59
2.皇帝神仙鱼(Regal Angel Fish) 60
4.蓝面神仙鱼(Blue-face Angel Fish) 61
5.斑马神仙鱼(Zebra Angel Fish) 61
3.极品神仙鱼(Megestic Angel Fish) 61
6.皇后神仙鱼(Imperial Angel Fish) 62
7.高兰神仙鱼(Koran Angel Fish) 63
8.蓝图神仙鱼(Blue Angel Fish) 64
9.三彩神仙鱼(Rock Beauty) 69
10.紫月神仙鱼(Purple-moon Angel Fish) 70
11.三星神仙鱼(Three-spot Angel Fish) 70
12.神像鱼(Moorish Idol) 71
13.法国神仙鱼(French Angel Fish) 72
14.关刀鱼(Wimple Fish) 72
B.蝴蝶鱼类(Butterfly Fish) 74
1.长鼻蝴蝶鱼(Long-nosed Butterfly Fish) 74
4.铜间蝴蝶鱼(Copper-band Butterfly Fish) 75
5.四眼蝴蝶鱼(Four-eyed Butterfly Fish) 75
2.黑背蝴蝶鱼 75
3.天青蝴蝶鱼(Striking Butterfly Fish) 75
6.金长鼻蝴蝶鱼 76
7.人字金蝴蝶鱼 77
8.西点蝴蝶鱼 78
9.画线蝴蝶鱼 79
10.八间蝴蝶鱼 80
11.冬瓜鱼 81
C.鲽鱼类(Tang Fish) 83
1.黄间帆翅鲽(Yellow Sailing Tang) 83
3.黑间帆翅鲽(Black Sailing Tang) 84
2.黑斑帆翅鲽(Black Sailing Tang) 84
4.斑马帆翅鲽(Zebra Sailing Tang) 87
5.金尾珠鳃鲽 87
D.蝙蝠鱼类(Bat Fish) 88
1.长翅蝙蝠鱼(Long-finned Bat-Fish) 88
2.红蝙蝠鱼(Red Bat Fish) 89
3.红边黑蝙蝠鱼(Black Bat Fish) 89
E.小丑鱼类(Clown Fish) 90
F.濑鱼类(Wrasse) 94
1.红马鞍鱼(Red Saddle Wrasse) 94
3.清道夫鱼(Cleaner Wrasse) 97
2.双点濑鱼(Twin-spot Wrasse) 97
4.黑白龙(Black-white Wrasse) 99
5.公仔濑鱼(Clown Wrasse) 100
6.蓝雀濑鱼(The Bird Wrasse) 101
7.雀嘴濑鱼(Bird-mouth Wrasse) 101
8.青衣鱼(Painted Wrasse) 102
9.月尾青衣鱼(Moon Wrasse) 102
10.三重斑点濑鱼 103
G.娇娇鱼类(Damsel Fish) 104
1.双间娇娇鱼(Reticulated Damsel Fish) 104
2.三间雪尾娇鱼(White-tailed Damsel Fish) 105
3.三间娇娇鱼(Dascyllus aruanus) 105
5.以色列娇鱼(Dascyllus from Israel) 106
4.四间娇鱼(Dascyllus Melanurus) 106
6.长眉娇鱼(Marginate Damsel Fish) 107
7.三点白鱼(Three-spotted Damsel Fish) 107
8.四色鞠躬鱼 109
9.蓝电?衣鱼(Electric-blue Damsel Fish) 110
10.福勒蓝灯鱼 111
H.狮子鱼类(Lion Fish) 112
1.非洲狮子鱼(The African Lion Fish) 115
2.狮子鱼 116
2.火鸡鱼(Turkey Fish) 117
3.蝎子鱼(Scarpion Fish) 117
4.新月狮子鱼(Pterois Lunulatus) 117
2.绿衣沙展鱼(Green Surgeon Fish) 118
3.黄尾蓝沙展鱼(Blue Surgeon Fish) 118
I.沙展鱼类(Surgeon Fish) 118
1.白喉沙展鱼(White-throated Surgeon Fish) 118
4.海洋沙展鱼(Ocean Surgeon Fish) 123
5.突额沙展鱼(Bumphead Surgeon Fish) 124
6.间条沙展鱼(Lined Surgeon Fish) 124
7.日本沙展鱼(Japanese Surgeon Fish) 125
8.紫蓝沙展鱼(Purple Surgeon Fish) 126
9.旗尾沙展鱼(Flag-tail Surgeon Fish) 129
J.炮弹鱼类(Trigger Fish or Bullet Fish) 130
1.皇冠炮弹鱼(Clown Trigger Fish) 130
5.黄胸白炮弹鱼(Yellow-gray Trigger Fish) 131
4.花白炮弹鱼(Gray Trigger Fish) 131
2.翡翠炮弹鱼(Yellow-striped Emerald Trigger Fish) 131
3.毕加索炮弹鱼(Picasso Fish) 131
6.宝蓝炮弹鱼(Royal-blue Trigger Fish) 132
K.锉鲀类(File Fish) 133
1.坠鳃鲀(Fringed File Fish) 135
2.花面河鲀(Scrawled File Fish) 135
3.花皮鲀(Spotted Leather Jacker) 136
4.日本单棘鲀(Japanese File Fish) 136
5.橙点河鲀(Orange-spotted File Fish) 136
L.河鲀类(Puffer Fish or Blow Fish) 138
4.尖鼻鲀(Sharp-nosed Puffer Fish) 140
6.白点鲀(White-spotted Blow Fish) 140
5.狗头鲀(Dog-head Puffer Fish) 140
2.雀斑木盒鱼(Freckled Box Fish) 140
3.木瓜鱼(Box Fish) 140
1.加勒比鸡泡鱼(Caribbean Puffer) 140
7.星点河鲀(Spotted Blow Fish) 141
8.金鼓鱼(Tiger Scat) 141
9.刺鲀(Spiny Puffer Fish) 142
10.牛头鱼(Cow Fish) 143
11.长角牛头鱼(Long-horned cow Fish) 144
12.珍珠蓝魔鱼 144
13.金木盒鱼(Golden Box Fish) 147
2.老鼠斑鱼(High finned Grouper) 148
M.其他(Others) 148
1.鬼皇鱼(Royal Gramma) 148
3.斑马鱼(Zebra Fish) 149
4.紫鲈(Purple Basslet) 149
5.睡衣鱼(Pyjama Cardinal) 150
6.石头鱼(Stone Fish) 151
7.大眼彩虹鱼 152
8.古巴红眼鱼(Cuban Hog Fish) 153
9.?虎鱼(Goby) 153
10.黑鬼鱼(Six-striped Grouper) 153
11.银线红衫鱼(Squirrel Fish) 154
12.棘刺鱼(Spiny-rayed Fish) 154
13.海马(Sea Horse) 157
14.烟筒鱼(Pipe Fish) 161
15.剃刀鱼(Shrimp Fish or Razor Fish) 162
16.喇叭鱼(Trumpet Fish) 163
17.飞鱼(Flying Fish) 164
18.石首鱼(Cubbyu Fish or American striped Drum) 165
19.松鼠鱼(Squirred Fish) 167
20.蓝点紫鳕(Blue-spotted Coral Cod) 167
21.七彩鹦鹉鱼(Harlequin Tusk Fish) 168
22.红尾鹦鹉鱼(Red-tail Parrot Fish) 168
23.兔仔鱼(Rabbit Fish) 169
24.海兔鱼(Sea-hare) 169
26.紫丁香鱼(Lilac Snapper) 170
25.磕头鱼(Emperor Snapper) 170
27.波加圆点鱼(Polka-dot Grunt) 171
28.琵琶鱼(Angler Fish) 172
29.白须公鱼(Thread Fish) 175
30.蛙鱼(Frog Fish or Marbled Angler) 176
31.银丝黑鲶(Barber) 177
32.七彩鳗(Snipe Eel) 178
第三部分 鱼箱内的其他海生动物 179
A.棘皮动物(Spiny) 181
1.海星(Star Fish) 181
2.海胆(Sea-urchin) 186
3.海老鼠(Sea-rat) 186
4.海参(Sea-cucumber) 187
5.海百合(Sea-lilies) 188
B.软体动物 188
1.鱿鱼(Squids) 188
2.墨鱼(Cuttle Fish) 190
3.章鱼(The Common Octopus) 190
4.贝介类 191
5.海蛞蝓类(Aeolis) 193
C.节足动物 194
1.虾蛄(Mantis Shrimp) 195
2.蓝龙虾(Blue Spiny Lobster) 196
3.紫龙虾(Craw Fish) 196
6.蜘蛛蟹(Spider Crab) 197
5.碧玉虾(Fairy Shrimp) 197
4.拳师虾(Boxing Shrimp or Coral Shrimp) 197
7.高脚蜘蛛蟹(Homoloid Crab) 198
8.拳师蟹 198
9.寄居蟹(Hermit Crab) 199
10.三色蟹 200
11.海蟛蜞 200
12.鬼面蟹 200
13.毛蟹 201
14.玉臂蟹和花面蟹 201
15.长臂蟹 201
16.石?(Mitella) 202
1.海葵(Sea-anemone) 203
D.腔肠动物 203
2.海羽(Sea-feather) 205
3.珊瑚(Coral) 206
4.石帆(Sea Fan) 209
5.海鞭(Sea Whip) 210
6.海喇叭 210
7.海帽 210
E.多孔动物 211
1.花篮形海绵 211
2.玻璃海绵(Glass Sponge) 212
3.烟筒形海绵 212
4.海瓜(Sea Cucumbers) 212
附:海水鱼类标本浸制法 213