第1章 运动系统--骨 Locomotor System--Bone 2
图1 全身骨骼前面观 The skeleton (anterior aspect) 2
图2 骨的构造 Structure of the bone 3
图3 胫骨上端冠状剖面 Coronal section of upper end of the tibia 3
图4 颅盖板障 Diploic of the calvaria 4
图5 椎骨剖面 Section of the vertebra 4
图6 颅盖剖面 Section of the calvaria 4
图7 脊柱(前面观、后面观) The vertebral column (anterior and posterior aspect) 5
图8 脊柱(外侧面观) The vertebral column (lateral aspect) 5
图9 寰椎(上面观) The atlas (superior aspect) 6
图10 枢椎(后面观) The axis (posterior aspect) 6
图11 颈椎(上面观) The cervical vertebra (superior aspect 6
图12 隆椎(右侧面观) The vertebra prominens (right aspect) 6
图13 胸椎(上面观) The choracic vertebra (superior aspect) 7
图14 胸椎(外侧面观) The choracic vertebra (lateral aspect) 7
图15 腰椎(上面观) The lumbar vertebra (superior aspcet) 7
图16 腰椎(外侧面观) The lumbar vertebra (lateral aspect) 7
图17 骶骨(前面观) The sacrum (anterior aspect) 8
图18 骶骨(后面观) The sacrum (posterior aspect) 8
图19 骶骨(外侧面观) The sacrum (lateral aspect) 9
图20 尾骨(前面观) The coccyx (anterior aspect) 9
图21 尾骨(后面观) The coccyx (posterior aspect) 9
图22 肋 The ribs 10
图23 胸骨(前面观) The sternum (anterior aspect) 11
图24 胸骨(外侧面观) The sternum (lateral aspect) 11
图25 颅(前面观) The skull (anterior aspect) 12
图26 颅(外侧面观) The skull (lateral aspect) 13
图27 颅底内面 The intemal surface of base of the skull 14
图28 颅底外面观 External surface of base of the skull 15
图29 新生儿颅(上面观) Skull of the infant (superior aspect) 16
图30 新生儿颅(侧面观) Skull of the infant (lateral aspect) 16
图31 眶(前面观) The orbit (anterior aspect) 16
图32 骨性鼻中隔 Bony septum of the nose 17
图33 骨性鼻腔外侧壁 Lateral wall of the bony nasal cavity 17
图34 颅的X线图像(正面观) Radiograph of the skull (anterior aspect) 18
图35 颅的X线图像(侧面观) Radiograph of the skull (lateral aspect) 18
图36 下颌骨(外侧面观) The mandible (lateral aspect) 19
图37 下颌骨(后面观) The mandible (posterior aspect) 19
图38 下颌骨(内侧面观) The mandible (medial aspect) 20
图39 上颌骨(外侧面观) The maxilla (lateral aspect) 20
图40 上颌骨(内侧面观) The maxilla (medial aspect) 21
图41 蝶骨(前面观) The sphenoid bone (anterior aspect) 21
图42 蝶骨(上面观) The sphenoid bone (superior aspect) 22
图43 蝶骨(后面观) The sphenoid bone (posterior aspect) 22
图44 颞骨(外面观) The temporal bone (external aspect) 23
图45 颞骨(内面观) The temporal bone (internal aspect) 23
图46 颞骨(下面观) The temporal bone (inferior aspect) 24
图47 筛骨(上面观) The ethmoid bone (superior aspect) 24
图48 筛骨(后面观) The ethmoid bone (posterior aspect) 25
图49 额骨(前面观) The frontal bone (anterior aspect) 25
图50 额骨(内面观) The frontal bone (internal aspect) 26
图51 枕骨(外面观) The occipital bone (external aspect) 26
图52 枕骨(内面观) The occipital bone (internal aspect) 27
图53 下鼻甲(内侧面观) The inferior nasal concha (internal aspect) 27
图54 泪骨(前面观) The lacrimal bone (anterior aspect) 27
图55 腭骨(内侧面观) The palatine bone (medial aspect) 28
图56 腭骨(后面观) The palatine bone (posterior aspect) 28
图57 舌骨(上面观) The hyoid bone (superior aspect) 28
图58 颧骨(外侧面观) The zygomatic bone (lateral aspect) 28
图59 锁骨(上面观) The clavicle (superior aspect) 29
图60 锁骨(下面观) The clavicle (inferior aspect) 29
图61 肩钾骨(前面观) The scapula (anterior aspect) 30
图62 肩胛骨(后面观) The scapula (posterior aspect) 30
图63 肱骨(前面观) The humerus (anterior aspect) 31
图64 肱骨(后面观) The humerus (posterior aspect) 31
图65 肩X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the shoulder (anterior aspect) 31
图66 桡骨和尺骨(前面观) The radius and ulna (anterior aspect) 32
图67 桡骨和尺骨(后面观) The radius and ulna (posterior aspect) 32
图68 手骨(掌侧面) Bones of the hand (palmar aspect) 33
图69 手骨(背面观) Bones of the hand (dorsal aspect) 33
图70 上半身体表标志(前面观) Surface markings of the human (anterior aspect) 34
图71 上半身体表标志(后面观) Surface markings of the human (posterior aspect) 34
图72 髋骨(外面观) The hip bone (external aspect) 35
图73 髋骨(内面观) The hip bone (internal aspect) 36
图74 儿童髋骨(内面观) Hip bone of the child (internal aspect) 37
图75 髌骨(前面观) The patella (anterior aspect) 37
图76 髌骨(后面观) The patella (posteror aspect) 37
图77 股骨(前面观) The femur (anterior aspect) 38
图78 股骨(后面观) The femur (posterior aspect) 38
图79 胫骨和腓骨(前面观) The tibia and fibula (anterior aspect) 39
图80 胫骨和腓骨(后面观) The tibia and fibuloa (posterior aspect) 39
图81 足骨(上面观) Bones of foot (superior aspect) 40
图82 足骨(下面观) Bones of the foot (inferior aspect) 40
第2章 运动系统--骨连结Locomotor System--Joint 42
图83 椎骨间的连结(前面观) The intervertebral joints (anterior aspect) 42
图84 椎骨间的连结(后面观) The intervertebral joints (posterior aspect) 42
图85 椎骨间的连结(外侧面观) The intervertebral joints (lateral aspect) 43
图86 椎骨间的连结(矢状面) The interventebral joints (sagittal plane) 43
图87 椎间盘(下面观) The intervertebral dise (inferior aspect) 44
图88 颞下颌关节(外侧面观) The temporomandibuloar joint (lateral aspect) 44
图89 胸锁关节(前面观) The sternoclavicular joint (anterior aspect) 45
图90 胸廓(前面观) The thorax (anterior aspect) 45
图91 胸廓(后面观) The thorax (posterior aspect) 46
图92 颈椎X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the cervical vertebrae (anterior aspect) 46
图93 颈椎X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of the cervical vertebrae (lateral aspect) 47
图94 腰椎X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the lumbar bertebrae (anterior aspect) 47
图95 腰椎X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of The lumbar bertebrae (Lateral aspect) 48
图96 腰椎MRI图像(侧位) MRI of the lumbar vertebrae (lateral aspect) 48
图97 肩关节(前面观) The shoulder joint (anterior aspect) 49
图98 肩关节(冠状切面) The shoulder joint (coronal section) 49
图99 肩关节(内面观) The shoulder joint (medial aspect) 50
图100 肘关节(前面观) The elbow joint (anterior aspect) 50
图101 肘关节(后面观) The elbow joint (posterior aspect) 51
图102 手关节(前面观) Joints of the hand (anterior aspect) 51
图103 手关节(背面观) Joints of the hand (dorsal aspect) 52
图104 手关节(冠状切面) Joints of the hand (coronal section) 52
图105 手关节(矢状切面) Joints of the hand (sagittal section) 52
图106 肘关节X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the elbow joint (anterior aspect) 53
图107 肘关节X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of the elbow joint (lateral aspect) 53
图108 手关节X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the hand joint (anterior aspect) 54
图109 手关节X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the hand joint (anterior aspect) 54
图110 手关节X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of the hand joint (lateral aspect) 54
图111 骨盆的连结(前面观) Articulations of the pelvis (anterior joint) 55
图112 骨盆的连结(后面观) Articulations of the pelivs (posterior aspect) 55
图113 骨盆(女性) The pelvis (female) 56
图114 骨盆(男性) The pelvis (male) 56
图115 髋关节(前面观) The hip joint (anterior aspect) 57
图116 髋关节(后面观) The hip joint (posterior aspect) 57
图117 髋关节(打开关节腔) The hip joint (opened cavity) 58
图118 骨盆X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the pelivs (anterior aspect) 58
图119 膝关节(前面观) The knee joint (anterior aspect) 59
图120 膝关节(后面观) The knee joint (posteror aspect) 59
图121 膝关节(打开关节腔) The knee joint (opened cavity) 60
图122 膝关节(前面观，打开关节腔) The knee joint (anterior aspect,opened cavity) 60
图123 膝关节(打开关节腔) The knee joint (opened cavity) 61
图124 膝关节(上面观) The knee joint (superior aspect) 61
图125 膝关节(矢状切面) The knee joint (sagittal section) 62
图126 右膝关节屈曲位体表标志(内侧面) Surface markings of the right knee (medial aspect) 62
图127 膝关节(MRI) The knee joint (MRI) 63
图128 膝关节(MRI) The knee joint (MRI) 63
图129 膝关节X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the knee joint (anterior aspect) 64
图130 膝关节X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of the knee joint (lateral aspect) 64
图131 足的连结(内侧面观) Articulations of the foot (medial aspect) 65
图132 足的连结(外侧面观) Articulations of the foot (lateral aspect) 65
图133 足的连结(下面观) Articulations of the foot (inferior aspect) 66
图134 足的连结(冠状切面) Articulations of the foot (coronal section) 66
图135 足关节(矢状切面) Joints of the foot (sagittal section) 67
图136 足关节X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the foot joint (anterior aspect) 67
图137 足关节X线图像(侧位) Radiograph of the foot joint (lateral aspect) 67
第3章 运动系统--肌 Locomotor System--Muscle 69
图138 全身体表及肌肉(前面观) Surface anatomy and muscles of the body (anterior aspect) 69
图139 全身体表及肌肉(后面观) Surface anatomy and muscles of the body (posterior aspect) 70
图140 肌的形状 Forms of the muscles 71
图141 躯干肌体表标志(侧面观) Surface markings of the muscels of the trunk (lateral aspect) 72
图142 躯干肌体表标志(后面观) Surface markings of the muscles of the trunk (posterior aspect) 72
图143 背部肌 Muslces of the back 73
图144 背部肌 Muslces of the back 74
图145 躯干肌 Muscles of the trunk 75
图146 胸肌(前面观) Muscles of the thorax (anterior aspect) 76
图147 肋间肌 The intereoslates 76
图148 腹前外侧壁肌层 Muscular layer of the anterolateral abdominal wall 77
图149 膈(上面观) The diaphragm (superior aspect) 77
图150 膈(下面观) The diaphragm (inferior aspect) 78
图151 面部表情肌 Muscels of the facial expression 78
图152 头部的肌 Muscle of the head 79
图153 翼肌 The pterygoid 79
图154 颈阔肌 The platysma 80
图155 颈肌(侧面观) Muscles of the neck (lateral aspect) 80
图156 颈肌(侧面观) Muscles of the neck (lateral aspect) 81
图157 颈肌(前面观1) Muscles of the neck (anterior aspect 1) 82
图158 颈肌(前面观2) Muscles of the neck (anterior aspect 2) 82
图159 肩及臂部的肌肉(前面观1) Muscles of the shoulder adn arm (anterior aspect 1) 83
图160 肩及臂部的肌肉(前面观2) Muscels of the shouler and arm (anterior aspect 2) 83
图161 肩及臂部的肌肉(后面观1) Muscles of the shoulder and arm (posterior aspect 1) 84
图162 肩及臂部的肌肉(后面观2) Muscles of the shoulder and arm (posterior aspect 2) 84
图163 前臂肌(前面观1) Muscles of the forearm (anterior aspect 1) 85
图164 前臂肌(前面观2) Muscles of the forearm (anterior aspect 2) 85
图165 前臂肌(前面观3) Muscles of the forearm (anterior aspect 3) 86
图166 前臂肌(后面观1) Muscles of the forearm (posterior aspect 1) 86
图167 前臂肌(后面观2) Muscles of the forearm (posterior aspect 2) 87
图168 手体表标志(掌面观) Surface markings of the hand (palmar aspect) 87
图169 手体表标志(背面观) Surface markings of the hand (dorsal aspect) 87
图170 手肌(前面观1) Muscles of the hand (anterior aspect 1) 88
图171 手肌(前面观2) Muscles of the hand (anterior aspect 2) 88
图172 手肌(前面观3) Muscles of the hand (anterior aspect 3) 89
图173 手背肌腱 Tendons of dorsum of the hand 89
图174 指腱鞘(前面观) Tendinous sheaths of the fingers (anterior aspect) 90
图175 指腱鞘(后面观) Tendinous sheaths of the fingers (posterior aspect) 90
图176 髋肌(前面观) Muscles of the hip (anterior aspect) 91
图177 大腿肌(前面观1) Muscles of the thigh (anterior aspect 1) 91
图178 大腿肌(前面观2) Muscles of the thigh (anterior aspect 2) 92
图179 髋肌和大腿肌(后面观) Muscles of the hip nad thigh (posterior aspect) 92
图180 髋肌(后面观) Muscles of the hip (posterior aspect) 93
图181 大腿肌(后面观) Muscles of the thigh (posterior aspect) 93
图182 小腿肌(前面观) Muscles of the leg (anterior aspect) 94
图183 小腿肌(后面观1) Muscles of the leg (posterior aspect 1) 94
图184 小腿肌(后面观2) Muscles of the leg (posterior aspect 2) 95
图185 小腿肌(后面观3) Muscles of the leg (posterior aspect 3) 95
图186 足背的体表标志 Surface markings of dorsum of the foot 96
图187 足背肌 Muscles of dorsum of the foot 96
图188 足底肌(1) Muscles of sole of the foot (1) 97
图189 足底肌(2) Muscles of sole of the foot (2) 97
图190 足底肌(3) Muscles of sole of the foot (3) 98
图191 足底肌(4) Muscles of sole of the foot (4) 98
第4章 内脏学概论 Splanchnology General Arrangement 100
图192 人体器官的位置(正面观) Position of the human organs (anterior aspect) 100
图193 人体器官的位置(右侧面观) Position of the human organs (right lateral aspect) 101
图194 胸部标志线 Reference lines of the thorax 102
图195 腹部分区 Regions of the abdomen 102
图196 腹前壁体表标志 Surface markings of the anterior abdominal wall 102
第5章 消化系统 Digestive System 104
图197 消化系统概观 General arrangement of eh digestive system 104
图198 口腔和咽峡 The oral cavity and isthmus of the fauces 105
图199 口腔 The Oral cavity 105
图200 舌The tongue 106
图201 舌肌(纵切面) Muscles of the tongue 106
图202 恒牙(1) The permanent teeth(1) 107
图203 恒牙(2) The permanent teeth(2) 108
图204 大唾液腺 The large salivary glands 108
图205 头颈部(正中矢状切面) The head and neck (median sagittal section) 109
图206 咽腔(后面观) The pharyngealo carvity (posterior aspect) 110
图207 食管(前面观) The esophagus (anterior aspect) 111
图208 咽和食管(后面观) The pharynx and exophagus (posterior aspect) 111
图209A胃The stomach 112
图209B胃黏膜 THe mucous membrane of the stomach 112
图210 腹部脏器和大网膜(前面观) The viscera of the abdomen and greater omentum (anterior aspect) 113
图211 小网膜 The lesser omentum 114
图212 横结肠系膜 The transverse mesocolon 114
图213 肠与阑尾系膜 The mesentery adn mesoappendix 115
图214 乙状结肠系膜 The sigmoid mesocolon 116
图215 食管钡餐X线图像 Barium meal radiograph of the esophagus 117
图216 胃钡餐X线图像 Barium meal radiograph of the stomach 117
图217 小肠钡餐X线片 Barium meal radiograph of the small intesitine 118
图218 结肠钡餐X线图像 Barium meal radiograph of the colon 118
图219 空肠黏膜 The mucous membrane of the jejunum 119
图220 盲肠与阑尾 The cecum and vermiform appendix 119
图221 结肠(外面观) The colon (external aspect) 119
图222 直肠与肛管(侧面观) The rectum and anal canal (laternal aspect) 120
图223 直肠与肛管(内面观) The rectum and anal canal (internal aspect) 120
图224 肝(上面观) The liver (superior aspect) 121
图225 肝(下面观) The liver (inferior aspect) 121
图226 肝(后面观) The liver (posterios aspect) 122
图227 胆道、十二指导肠和胰腺(前面观) The bile ducts,duodenum and pancreas (anterior aspect) 122
图228 肝脏管道铸型(1) The case of the hepatic ducts (1) 123
图229 肝脏管道铸型(2) The case of the hepatic ducts (2) 123
第6章 呼吸系统 Respiratory System 125
图230 呼吸系统体表标志 Surface markings of the respiratory system 125
图231 呼吸系统概观 General arragnemnet of the respiratory system 126
图232 鼻中隔(1) The nasal septum(1) 127
图233 鼻中隔(2) The nasal septum(2) 127
图234 鼻腔外侧壁(1) The lateral wall of the nasal cavity (1) 128
图235 鼻腔外侧壁(2) The lateral wall of the nasal cavity (2) 129
图236 鼻旁窦 The paranasal sinuses 130
图237 鼻腔和鼻旁窦(冠状切面) The nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses (coranal section) 130
图238 鼻旁窦X线图像 Radiograph of the paranasal sinuses 131
图239 鼻旁窦 CT X-ray CT of the paranasal sinuses 131
图240 甲状软骨(前面观) The thyroid cartilage (anterior aspect) 132
图241 甲状软肌(后面观) The thyroid cartilage (posterior aspect) 132
图242 环状软骨、杓状软骨和小角软骨(前面观) The cricoid,arytenoid and corniculate cartilages (anterior aspect) 132
图243 环状软骨、杓状软骨和小角软骨(后面观) The cricoid, arytenoid and corniculate cartilages (posterior aspect) 132
图244 会厌软骨(后面观) The epiglottic cartilage (posterior aspect) 133
图245 喉软骨的连结(前面观) Joints of the laryngeal cartilages (anterior aspect) 133
图246 喉软骨的连结(后面观) Joints of the layrngeal cartilages (posterior aspect) 133
图247 弹性圆锥和方形膜(侧面观) The conus elasticus and quadrangular membrane(lateral aspect) 134
图248 弹性圆锥 The conus elasticus 134
图249 喉肌(前面观) Muscles of the larynx (anterior aspect) 135
图250 喉肌(后面观) Muscles of the larynx (posterior aspect) 135
图251 喉肌(外侧面观) Muscles of the larynx (lateral aspect) 136
图252 喉腔 The laryngeal cavity 136
图253 喉口(上面观) The aperture of the larynx (superior asperct) 137
图254 喉腔内镜图像 Endoscope image of the laryngeal cavity 137
图255 气管与支气管(前面观) The trachea and bronchi (anterior aspcct) 138
图256 气管与支气管(切除前壁) The trachea and bronchi (part of anterior wall removed) 138
图257 气管与支气管(后面观) The trachea and bronchi (posterior aspect) 138
图258 右肺(前面观) The right lung (anterior aspect) 139
图259 左肺(前面观) The left lung (anterior aspect) 139
图260 右肺(内侧面观) The right lung (medial aspect) 140
图261 左肺(内侧面观) The left lung (medial aspect) 140
图262 胸膜(前面观) The pleura (anterior aspect) 141
图263 胸膜(后面观) The pleura (posterior aspect) 141
图264 胸膜腔(前面观) The pleural cavity (anterior aspect) 142
图265 肺铸型 The cast of the lung 143
图266 胸部X线图像(正位) Radiograph of the thorax (anterior aspect) 143
第7章 泌尿生殖系统 Urogenital System 145
图267 男性泌尿生殖系统概观 Geneal arragnement of the male urogenital system 145
图268 女性泌尿生殖系统概观 General arragnement of the female urogenital system 146
图269 肾和输尿管的位置 Locations of the kidney and ureter 147
图270 肾后观毗邻 Posterior relationship of the kidney 148
图271 肾的体表标志 Surface markings of the kidney 148
图272 右肾(前面观) The right kidney (anterior aspect) 149
图273 左肾(前面观) The left kidney (anterior aspect) 149
图274 肾铸型 The cast of the kidney 149
图275 肾(冠状切面) The kidney (coronal section) 150
图276 男性生殖系统概观(后面观) General arrangement of the male genital system(posterior aspect) 151
图277 男性盆部(正中矢状切面) The pelvis of the male (median sagittal section) 152
图278 膀胱和前列腺(前面观) The urinary bladder adn prostate gland (anterior aspect) 153
图279 膀胱、前列腺、精囊和输精管(后面观) The urinary bladder, prostate,gland,seminal vesicle and ductus deferens (posterior aspect) 153
图280 睾丸和附睾 The testis and epididymis 154
图281 睾丸和精索被膜 Coverings of the testis and spermatic cord 154
图282 阴茎 The penis 155
图283 阴茎(横断面) The penis (transverse section) 155
图284 阴茎(正中矢状切面) The penis (mediam sagittal section) 155
图285 女性生殖系统概观 General arrangement of the female genital system 156
图286 女性盆部(正中矢状切面) The pelvis of the female (median sagittal section) 157
图287 女性外生殖器 External genital organs of the female 157
图288 乳房(1) The mamma(1) 158
图289 乳房(2) The mamma(2) 158
第8章 心脏Heart 160
图290 心脏的位置 Position of the heart 160
图291 心包(心脏已切除) The pericardium (heart removed) 161
图292 心脏的体表标志 Surface markings of the heart 161
图293 心脏的外形(前面观) External features of the heart (anterior aspect) 162
图294 心脏的外形(后面观) External features of the heart (posterior aspect) 163
图295 右心房(内面观) The right atrium (internal aspect) 164
图296 右心室(内面观) The right ventricle (internal aspect) 165
图297 左心房(内面观) The left atrium (internal aspect) 166
图298 左心室(内面观) The left ventricle (internal aspect) 167
图299 心脏内腔 The internal cavities of the heart 168
图300 心瓣膜 The valves of the heart 168
图301 心脏的血管(前面观) Blood vessels of the heart (anterior aspect) 169
图302 心脏的血管(后面观) Blood vessels of the heart (posterios aspect) 169
图303 心血管铸型标本(1) The cast specimen of the cardiac blood vessels (1) 170
图304 心血管铸型标本(2) The cast specimen of the cardiac blood vessels(2) 170
第9章 淋巴系统 Lymphatic System 172
图305 淋巴系统模式图 Diagram of the lymphatic system 172
图306 胸导管及淋巴干 The thoracic ducts and lymph trunks 173
图307 头颈部浅淋巴管及淋巴结 Superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the head and neck 174
图308 头颈部深淋巴管及淋巴结 Deep lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the head and neck 174
图309 颈前部淋巴管及淋巴结 Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the neck 175
图310 上肢淋巴管和淋巴结 Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the upper limb 175
图311 腋窝、乳房的淋巴管和淋巴结 Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the axillary fossa and mamma 176
图312 气管、支气管的淋巴管和淋巴结 Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the trachea and bronchi 177
图313 肺的淋巴引流 Lymph drainage of the lung 177
图314 肺的淋巴管和淋巴结 Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the stomach 178
图315 腹部器官淋巴结 Lymph nodes of the abdominal viscera 178
图316 分部淋巴管和淋巴结(女性) Lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the pelivs (Female) 179
图317 直肠的淋巴引流 Lymph drainage of the rectum 179
图318 下肢浅淋巴管和淋巴结 Superficial lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes of the lower limb 180
图319 腹股沟浅淋巴结 The superficial inguinal lymph nodes 180
图320 腹股沟深淋巴结 The deep inguinal lymph nodes 180
图321 脾(膈面观) The spleen (diaphragmatic aspect) 181
图322 脾(脏面观) The spleen (visceral aspect) 181
第10章 视器与位听器 Visual Organ and Vestibulocochlear Organ 183
图323 右侧眼球模式图(水平断面) Diagram of the right cyeball (horizontalk section) 183
图324 眼球前部断面图 Diagram of the section through the anterior part of the eyeball 183
图325 眼球壁结构模式图 Diagram of the wall of the eyeball 184
图326 眼底图(右侧) Fundus of the eycball (right side) 185
图327 左眼(前面观) The left eye (anterior aspect) 185
图328 泪器模式图 Diagram of the lacrimal apparatus 186
图329 眼球外肌(上面观) The extraocular muscles (superior aspect) 186
图330 眼球外肌(外侧面观) The extraocular muscles (lateral aspect) 187
图331 眼球外肌(内侧面观) The extraocular muscles (medial aspect) 187
图332 眼的血管、神经 Blood vessels and nerves of the eye 188
图333 眼的肌肉、血管、神经 Muscles.blood vessels and nerves of the eye 188
图334 耳郭(外侧面观) The auricle (lateral aspect) 189
图335 前庭蜗器概观(前外侧面观) General arrangement of the vestibulocochlear organ(anterolateral aspect) 189
图336 前庭蜗器概观(上面观) General arrangement of the vestibulocochlear organ(superior aspect) 190
图337 鼓室内侧壁(1) Medial wall of the tympanic cavity(1) 190
图338 鼓室内侧壁(2) Medial wall of the tympanic cavity(2) 191
图339 鼓膜模式图(外侧观) Diagram of the tympanic membrane (outer view) 191
图340 听小骨链 The chain of the auditory ossicles 192
图341 听小骨 The auditory ossicles 192
图342 右耳骨迷路(1) The bony labyrinth of the right ear(1) 193
图343 右耳骨迷路(2) The bony labyrinth of the right ear(2) 193
图344 内耳道底 The fundus of the internal acoustic meatus 193
图345 骨迷路模式图 Diagram of the bony labyrinth 194
图346 骨迷路与膜迷路模式图 Diagram of the bony and membranous labyrinth 194
图347 螺旋器模式图(横断面) Diagram of the spiral organ (transverse section) 195
图348 耳蜗模式图 Diagram of the cochlea 195
第11章 内分泌系统 Endocrine System 197
图349 内分泌腺 The endocrine glands 197
图350 胸腺和甲状腺 Thymus and thyreid gland 198
图351 甲状腺(前面观) The thyroid gland (anterior aspect) 198
图352 甲状腺(后面观) The thyroid gland (posterior aspect) 198
图353 肾上腺 The suprarenal glands 199
图354 垂体与松果体 The hypophysis and pineal body 199
第12章 神经系统--中枢神经 Nervous System--Central Nerve 201
图355 婴儿脊髓和脊神经(后面观) Spinal cord and nerves in the fetus (posteror aspect) 201
图356 成人脊髓(后面观) Spinal cord in the adult 202
图357 脊髓和脊神经 The spinal cord and nerves 202
图358 颈段脊髓(横切面) Spinal cord of the cervical region (transverse section) 203
图359 胸段脊髓(横切面) Spinal cord of the thoracie region (transverse section) 203
图360 腰段脊髓(横切面) Spinal cord of the lumbar region (transverse section) 203
图361 脑干(腹面观) The brain stem (ventral aspect) 204
图362 脑干(背面观) The brain stem (dorsal aspect) 205
图363 延髓横切面(经丘系交叉) Transverse section of the medulta oblongata through the decussation of medial lemniscus 206
图364 延髓横切面(经橄榄中部) Transverse section of the medulla oblongata through the middle part of the olive 206
图365 脑桥横切面(面神经丘水平) Transverse section of the pons at the level of the facial colliculus 207
图366 脑桥横切面(经三叉神经运动核) Transverse section of the pons through the motor nucleus of the trigcmnal nerve 207
图367 中脑横切面(下丘水平) Transverse section of the midbrain at the level of the inferior colliculus 208
图368 中脑横切面(上丘水平) Transverse section of the midbrain at the level of the superior colliculus 208
图369 小脑(上面观) The cerebellum (superior aspect) 209
图370 小脑(下后面观) The cerebellum (posteroinferior aspect) 209
图371 小脑(下前面观) The cerebellum (anteroinferior aspect) 210
图372 脑干及小脑(侧面观1) The brain stem and cerebellum (lateral aspect 1) 210
图373 脑干及小脑(侧观观2) The brain stem and cerebellum (lateral aspect 2) 211
图374 间脑(背面观) The diencephalon (dorsal aspect) 211
图375 丘脑核团模式图 Diagram of the thalamic nuclei 212
图376 下丘脑核团模式图 Diagram of the hypothalamic nuclei 212
图377 脑(底面观) The brain (basal aspect) 213
图378 脑(外侧面观) The brain (lateral aspect) 214
图379 脑(正中矢状切面) The brain (median sagittal section) 215
图380 大脑半球(上外侧面观) The cerebral hernisphere (superolateral aspect) 216
图381 岛叶 The insular lobe 216
图382 大脑半球(内侧面观) The Cerebral hemisphere (medial aspect) 217
图383 内囊及基底核 The internal capsule and basal nuclei 217
图384 辐射冠 The corona radiata 218
图385 内囊模式图 Diagram of the internal capsule 218
图386 锥体束 The pyramidal tract 219
图387 视束及视辐射 The optic tract and optica radiation 219
图388 大脑髓质(外侧面观) The cerebral medullary substame(lateral aspect) 220
图389 大脑半球联络纤维 Association fibers of the cerebral hemisphere 220
图390 前连合 The anterior commissure 221
图391 胼胝体(上面观) The corpus callosum (superior aspect) 221
图392 海马和穹窿 The hippoeampus and fornix 222
图393 侧脑室(上面观) The lateral ventricle (superior aspect) 222
图394 脑冠状切面 Coronal section of the brain 223
图395 头MRI(T1)MRI of the head (T1) 223
图396 脑横切面 Transverse section of the bran 224
图397 脑CT X-ray CT of the brian 224
图398 脑MRI(T1WI) MRI of the brain (T1WI) 225
图399 脑MIR(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 225
图400 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brain 226
图401 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 226
图402 脑MRI(T1WI) MRI of the brain (T1WI) 227
图403 脑MRI(T2WT) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 227
图404 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brain 228
图405 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 228
图406 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WI) 229
图407 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 229
图408 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brain 230
图409 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 230
图410 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 231
图411 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 231
图412 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brian 232
图413 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 232
图414 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 233
图415 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 233
图416 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brian 234
图417 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 234
图418 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 235
图419 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 235
图420 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brain 236
图421 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 236
图422 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 237
图423 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 237
图424 脑横断面Tansverse section of the brian 238
图425 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 238
图426 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 239
图427 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 239
图428 脑横断面 Transverse section of the brain 240
图429 脑CT X-ray CT of the brain 240
图430 脑MRI(T1WT) MRI of the brain (T1WT) 241
图431 脑MRI(T2WI) MRI of the brain (T2WI) 241
图432 脑底动脉 Arteries at the base of the brain 242
图433 脑底动脉(MRI)Arteries at the base of the brain (MRI) 242
图434 大脑半球外侧面动脉 Arteries of the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere 243
图435 大脑半球内侧面动脉 Arteries of the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere 243
图436 大脑半球外侧面静脉 Veins of the lateral surface of the cerebral hemisphere 244
图437 蛛网膜粒 The arachnoid granulations 244
图438 颅底硬脑膜 Dura mater of the base of the cranial cavity 245
图439 硬脑膜 Cerebral dura mater 246
图440 海绵窦冠状切面 Coronal section of the cavernous sinus 246
图441 脑脊液循环模式图 Diagram of cerebrospinal fluid circulation 247
第13章 神经系统--内脏神经 Nervous System--Visceral Nerve 249
图442 内脏神经全貌 General arrangement of the visceral nerves 249
图443 交感神经干 The trunks of sympathetic nerve 250
图444 内脏神经(前观观) The visceral nerve (anterior aspect) 251
图445 内脏神经(侧面观) The visceral nerves (lateral aspect) 252
图446 颈部的迷走神经(前面观) The vagus nerves of the neck (anterior aspect) 253
图447 颈部的迷走神经(侧面观) The vagus nerves of the neck (lateral aspect) 254
第14章 局部解剖学 Regional Anatomy 256
图448 头、颈、躯干冠状切面 The coronal section of the head,neck and trunk 256
图449 躯干正中矢状切面 The median sagittal section of the trunk 257
图450 头皮层次 The layers of the scalp 258
图451 头面颈部肌肉、血管和神经(前面观) Muscles, blood vessels and nerves of the head.face and neck(anterior aspect) 258
图452 头颈部的肌肉、血管和神经(侧面观1) Muscels,blood vessels and nerves of the head and neck (lateral aspect 1) 259
图453 颈部的血管和神经(侧面观2) Blood vessels and nerves of the neck (lateral aspect 2) 260
图454 头颈部的肌肉、血管和神经(侧面观3) Muscles.blood vessels and nerves of the head and neck (lateral aspect 3) 261
图455 头颈部的肌肉、血管和神经(侧面观4) Muscels.blood vesscls and nerves of the head and neck (lateral aspect 4) 262
图456 三叉神经 Branches of the trigeminal nerve 263
图457 胸腹壁浅层的肌肉、血管和神经(1) Muscles,blood vesscls and nerves of the superfical thoracoepigastric wall (1) 264
图458 胸腹壁的肌肉、血管和神经(2) Muscles,blood vessels and nereves of thoracoepigastric wall (2) 265
图459 腹股沟区解剖 The inguinal region 266
图460 胸腔(前面观) The thoracic cavity (anterior aspect) 267
图461 胸前壁(内面观) The anterior thoracie wall (internal aspect) 267
图462 纵隔(右侧面观) The mediastinum (right aspect) 268
图463 纵隔(左侧面观) The mdiastinum(left aspect) 269
图464 胸部横断面 (T7) Transverse section of the thorax(T7) 270
图465 胸部 CT (T7) X-ray CT of the thorax (T7) 270
图466 胸部 CT (T7) X-ray CT of the thorax (T7) 270
图467 腹上部器官和腹腔动脉 Viscera of the upper abdomen and celiac artery 271
图468 腹下部器官和血管(1) Viscera of the lower abdomen and blood vessels (1) 272
图469 腹下部器官和血管(2) Viscera of the lower abdomen and blood vessels (2) 273
图470 腹下部器官和血管(3) Viscera of the lower abdomen and blood vessels (3) 274
图471 回盲部的动脉 Arteries of the ileocecal region 275
图472 空肠动脉弓 Arehes of the jejunal artery 275
图473 回肠动脉弓 Arehes of the ileal artery 275
图474 腹后壁(前面观1) Posterior wall of the abdomen (anterior aspect 1) 276
图475 腹后壁(前面观2) Posterior wall of the abdomen (anterior aspect 2) 277
图476 腹部横断面(T11) Transverse sectioon of the abdomen(T11) 278
图477 腹部CT (T11) X-ray CT of the abdomen (T11) 278
图478 腹部横断面 (L1) Transverse section of the abdomen (L1) 279
图479 腹部CT(L1) X-ray CT of the abdomen (L1) 279
图480 腹部横断面(L4) Transverse section of the abdomen (L4) 280
图481 腹部CT (L4) X-ray CT of the abdomen(L4) 280
图482 盆腔后外侧壁血管和神经 Blood vessels and nerves of the lateroposterior wall of the pelvis 281
图483 上肢浅静脉 Superficial veins of the upper limb 281
图484 手背静脉网的体表标志 Surface marks of dorsal venous rete of the hand 282
图485 上肢的浅静脉和皮神经 Superficial veins and cutaneous nerves of the upper limb 282
图486 腋窝的血管和神经(1) Blood vessels and nerves of the axillary fossa (1) 283
图487 腋窝的血管和神经(2) Blood vessels and nerves of the axillary fossa (2) 284
图488 臂部的肌肉、血管和神经(前面观1) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the arm (anterior aspect 1) 285
图489 臂部的肌肉、血管和神经(前面观2) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the arm (anterior aspect 2) 285
图490 肩、臂部的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观1) Muscles, blood vessels and nerves of the shoulder and arm (posterior aspect 1) 286
图491 肩、臂部的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观2) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the shoulder and arm (posterior aspect 2) 286
图492 前臂的肌肉、血管和神经(前面观) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the forearm(anterior aspect) 287
图493 手的肌肉、血管和神经(掌侧面观1) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the hand (palmar aspect 1) 287
图494 手的肌肉、血管和神经(掌侧面观2) Museles,blood vessels and nerves of the hand (palmar aspect 2) 288
图495 解剖学鼻烟壶 The anatomical snuff box 289
图496 手的肌腱、血管(背面观) Tendon and blood vessels of the hand (dorsal aspect) 289
图497 右臂中份断面 Transverse section through the middle of the right arm 290
图498 前臂中份断面 Transverse section through the middle of the forearm 290
图499 手掌横断面 Transverse section of the hand 290
图500 下肢的浅静脉 Superficial veins of the lower limb 291
图501 小腿的浅静脉 Superficial veins of the 291
图502 股前区皮神经和浅静脉 Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins of anterior region of the thigh 292
图503 小腿的皮神经和浅静脉(前面观) Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins of the leg (anterior aspect) 292
图504 小腿的皮神经和浅静脉(后面观) Cutaneous nerves and superficial veins of the leg (posterior aspect) 293
图505 足背的体表标志(内面观) Surface marks of dorsum of the foot (medial aspect) 293
图506 足背的神经和浅静脉(1) Nerves and superficial veins of dorsum of the foot (1) 294
图507 足背的神经和浅静脉(2) Nerves and superficial veins of dorsum of the foot (2) 294
图508 股前区的肌肉、血管和神经 Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of anterior region of the thigh 295
图509 股前区的肌肉、血管和神经 Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of anterior region of the thigh 296
图510 臀区和股后区的肌肉、血管和神经 Muscles,blood vessesl and nerves of gluteal region and posterior region of the thigh 297
图511 坐骨肛门窝的肌肉、血管和神经 Museles,blood vessels and nerves of the ischioanal fossa 298
图512 腘窝的肌肉、血管和神经Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the popliteal fossa 298
图513 腘动脉及其分支 The popliteal artery and branches 299
图514 小腿前外侧区和足背的肌肉、血管和神经 Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of anteriolateral crural region and dorsum of the foot 299
图515 小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观1) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg (posterior aspect 1) 300
图516 小腿的肌肉、血管和神经(后面观2) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of the leg (posterior aspect 2) 300
图517 足底的肌肉、血管和神经(1) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of sole of the foot(1) 301
图518 足底的肌肉、血管和神经(2) Muscles,blood vessels and nerves of sole of the foot (2) 301
图519 足底的肌肉、血管和神经(3) Muscels,blood vessels and nerves of sloe of the foot (3) 302
图520 骨盆下部横断面(Co) Transverse section of the inferior pelvic part (Co) 302
图521 骨盆下部 CT (Co) X-ray CT of the inferior pelivc part (Co) 303
图522 骨盆下部 MRI (Co) MRI of the inferior pelvie part (Co) 303
图523 股部中份横断面 Transverse section through the middle of the femur 304
图524 小腿中份横断面 Transverse section through the middle of the 304