总论 1
一、研究简史 1
二、形态特征和生物学 2
三、分类系统 16
四、系统发生 25
五、经济意义 27
各论 33
甲壳动物亚门Crustacea Brünnich,1772 33
鳃足纲Branchiopoda Latreille,1817 34
无甲目Anostraca Sars,1867 35
卤虫科Artemiidae Grochowski,1896 37
卤虫属Artemia Leach,1819 37
中国卤虫Artemia sinica Cai,1988 37
丰年虫科Chirocephalidae Daday,1910 39
丰年虫属Chirocephalus Prévost,1820 39
蒙古丰年虫Chirocephalus mongolianus Uéno,1940 40
钗额虫科Thamnocephalidae Simon,1886 41
枝额虫属Branchinella Sayce,1903 41
鹄沼枝额虫Branchinella kugenumaensis(Ishikawa,1895) 41
背甲目Notostraca Sars,1867 42
鲎虫科Triopsidae Keilhack,1909 43
鲎虫属Triops Schrank,1820 43
丰盛鲎虫Triops granarius(Lucas,1864) 43
双甲目Diplostraca Gerstaecker,1866 44
光尾亚目Laevicaudata Linder,1945 44
锐眼蚌虫科Lynceidae Baird,1845 45
锐眼蚌虫属Lynceus O.F.Müller,1776 45
东北锐眼蚌虫Lynceus manchuricus Daday,1927 45
刺尾亚目Spinicaudata Linder,1945 45
蚌虫科Cyzicidae Stebbing,1910 46
隐妇蚌虫属Caenestheria Daday,1914 47
大卫隐妇蚌虫Caenestheria davidi(Simon,1886) 47
小隐妇蚌虫属Caenestheriella Daday,1914 48
川村小隐妇蚌虫Caenestheriella kawamurai Uéno,1926 48
枝角亚目Cladocera Latreille,1829 49
象鼻溞科Bosminidae Baird,1845 51
象鼻溞属Bosmina Baird,1845 51
简弧象鼻溞Bosmina coregoni Baird,1857 52
脆弱象鼻溞Bosmina fatalis Burckhardt,1924 53
长额象鼻溞Bosmina longirostris(O.F.Müller,1785) 54
基合溞属Bosminopsis Richard,1895 55
颈沟基合溞Bosminopsis deitersi Richard,1895 55
盘肠溞科Chydoridae Stebbing,1902 57
尖额溞亚科Aloninae Frey,1965 58
尖额溞属Alona Baird,1850 58
近亲尖额溞Alona affinis(Leydig,1860) 59
肋形尖额溞Alona costata Sars,1862 60
奇异尖额溞Alona eximia Kiser,1948 61
点滴尖额溞Alona guttata Sars,1862 63
无纹尖额溞Alona inreticulata Shen,Sung et Chen,1964 64
中型尖额溞Alona intermedia Sars,1862 65
美丽尖额溞Alona pulchella King,1853 66
矩形尖额溞Alona rectangula Sars,1861 67
瘤突尖额溞Alona verrucosa Sars,1901 68
巾帼尖额溞Alona virago Brehm,1935 69
弯尾溞属Camptocercus Baird,1843 70
直额弯尾溞Camptocercus rectirostris Sch？dler,1862 70
笔纹溞属Graptoleberis Sars,1862 72
龟状笔纹溞Graptoleberis testudinaria(Fischer,1848) 72
大尾溞属Leydigia Kurz,1874 73
纤毛大尾溞Leydigia ciliata(Gauthier,1939) 73
单眼溞属Monospilus Sars,1862 75
异形单眼溞Monospilus dispar Sars,1862 75
细额溞属Oxyurella Dybowski et Grochowski,1894 76
瘦尾细额溞Oxyurella tenuicaudis(Sars,1862) 76
弯额溞属Rhynchotalona Norman,1903 77
镰吻弯额溞Rhynchotalona falcata(Sars,1862) 77
盘肠溞亚科Chydorinae Frey,1968 78
锐额溞属Alonella Sars,1862 79
镰角锐额溞Alonella excisa(Fischer,1854) 79
盘肠溞属Chydorus Leach,1816 81
卵形盘肠溞Chydorus ovalis Kurz,1874 81
圆形盘肠溞Chydorus sphaericus(O.F.Müller,1785) 82
异尖额溞属Disparalona Fryer,1968 83
吻状异尖额溞Disparalona rostrata(Koch,1841) 84
靴尾溞属Dunhevedia King,1853 85
棘突靴尾溞Dunhevedia crassa King,1853 85
平直溞属Pleuroxus Baird,1843 87
短腹平直溞Pleuroxus aduncus(Jurine,1820) 87
异形平直溞Pleuroxus assimilis Brady,1907 89
钩足平直溞Pleuroxus hamulatus Birge,1910 90
光滑平直溞Pleuroxus laevis Sars,1862 91
伪盘肠溞属Pseudochydorus Eryer,1968 92
球形伪盘肠溞Pseudochydorus globosus(Baird,1843) 92
宽尾溞亚科Eurycercinae Baird,1843 94
宽尾溞属Eurycercus Baird,1843 94
薄片宽尾溞Eurycercus lamellatus(O.F.Müller,1785) 95
溞科Daphniidae Straus,1820 96
网纹溞属Ceriodaphnia Dana,1853 96
角突网纹溞Ceriodaphnia cornuta Sars,1885 97
宽尾网纹溞Ceriodaphnia laticaudata P.E.Müller,1867 98
方形网纹溞Ceriodaphnia quadrangula(O.F.Müller,1785) 100
溞属Daphnia O.F.Müller,1785 101
隆线溞Daphnia carinata King,1853 102
透明溞Daphnia hyalina Leydig,1860 103
长刺溞Daphnia longispina O.F.Müller,1785 105
大型溞Daphnia magna Straus,1820 107
蚤状溞Daphnia pulex Leydig,1860 108
船卵溞属Scapholeberis Schoedler,1858 110
壳纹船卵溞Scapholeberis kingi Sars,1903 110
平突船卵溞Scapholeberis mucronata(O.F.Müller,1785) 112
低额溞属Simocephalus Schoedler,1858 113
棘爪低额溞Simocephalus exspinosus(Koch,1841) 113
锯顶低额溞Simocephalus serrulatus(Koch,1841) 115
拟老年低额溞Simocephalus vetuloides Sars,1898 116
老年低额溞Simocephalus vetulus(O.F.Müller,1776) 117
粗毛溞科Macrothricidae Norman et Brady,1867 118
隆背溞属Bunops Birge,1893 119
锯尾隆背溞Bunops serricaudata(Daday,1888) 119
泥溞属Ilyocryptus Sars,1862 120
活泼泥溞Ilyocryptus agilis Kurz,1878 120
底栖泥溞Ilyocryptus sordidus(Liéven,1848) 121
粗毛溞属Macrothrix Baird,1843 123
宽角粗毛溞Macrothrix laticornis(Jurine,1820) 123
粉红粗毛溞Macrothrix rosea(Jurine,1820) 124
锥唇溞属Wlassicsia Daday,1903 125
低脊锥唇溞Wlassicsia pannonica Daday,1903 125
裸腹溞科Moinidae Goulden,1968 127
裸腹溞属Moina Baird,1850 127
双卵裸腹溞Moina geei Brehm,1933 128
多刺裸腹溞Moina macrocopa(Straus,1820) 128
微型裸腹溞Moina micrura Kurz,1874 130
远东裸腹溞Moina weismanni Ishikawa,1896 132
圆囊溞科Podonidae Mordukhai-Boltovskoi,1968 133
三角溞属Evadne Lóven,1835 134
诺氏三角溞Evadne nordimanni Lóven,1835 134
肥胖三角溞Evadne tergestina Claus,1862 135
拟圆囊溞属Pleopis Dana,1852 136
多型拟圆囊溞Pleopis polyphemoides(Leuckart,1859) 137
仙达溞科Sididae Baird,1850 138
秀体溞属Diaphanosoma Fischer,1850 138
短尾秀体溞Diaphanosoma brachyurum(Liéven,1848) 139
长肢秀体溞Diaphanosoma leuchtenbergianum Fischer,1854 140
多刺秀体溞Diaphanosoma sarsi Richard,1894 141
壳腺溞属Latonopsis Sars,1888 142
澳洲壳腺溞Latonopsis australis Sars,1888 142
尖头溞属Penilia Dana 1852 143
鸟喙尖头溞Penilia avirostris Dana,1852 143
仙达溞属Sida Straus,1820 145
晶莹仙达溞Sida crystallina(O.F.Müller,1776) 145
颚足纲Maxillopoda Dahl,1956 146
鞘甲亚纲Thecostraca Gruvel,1905 147
蔓足下纲Cirripedia Burmeister,1834 147
根头总目Rhizocephala Müller,1862 149
刺胞幼体目Kentrogonida Delage,1884 150
蛣奴科Peltogastridae Lilljeborg,1860 150
蛣奴属Peltogaster Rathke,1843 150
蛣奴Peltogaster paguri Rathke,1842 150
蟹奴科Sacculinidae Lilljeborg,1860 151
蟹奴属Sacculina Thompson,1836 151
网纹蟹奴Sacculina confragosa Boschma,1933 151
围胸总目Thoracica Darwin,1854 152
有柄目Pedunculata Lamarck,1818 153
茗荷亚目Lepadomorpha Pilsbry,1916 154
花茗荷科Poecilasmatidae Annandale,1909 154
板茗荷属Octolasmis Gray,1825 154
蟹板茗荷Octolasmis neptuni(MacDonald,1869) 154
铠茗荷亚目Scalpellomorpha Pilsbry,1916 155
盔茗荷科Calanticidae Zevina,1978 156
刀茗荷属Smilium Leach,1825 156
棘刀茗荷Smilium scorpio(Aurivillius,1892) 156
铠茗荷科Scalpellidae Pilsbry,1907 157
弱铠茗荷属Abathescalpellum Newman et Ross,1971 158
朝鲜弱铠茗荷Abathescalpellum koreanum(Hiro,1933) 158
无柄目Sessilia Lamarck,1818 159
藤壶亚目Balanomorpha Pilsbry,1916 159
古藤壶科Archaeobalanidae Newman et Ross,1976 160
古藤壶亚科Archaeobalaninae Newman et Ross,1976 160
条藤壶属Striatobalanus Hoek,1913 160
高峰条藤壶Striatobalanus amaryllis(Darwin,1854) 161
高脊条藤壶Striatobalanus cristatus(Ren et Liu,1978) 162
藤壶科Balanidae Leach,1817 164
纹藤壶属Amphibalanus Pitombo,2004 164
纹藤壶Amphibalanus amphitrite(Darwin,1854) 165
致密纹藤壶Amphibalanus improvisus(Darwin,1854) 166
网纹纹藤壶Amphibalanus reticulatus(Utinomi,1967) 167
杂色纹藤壶Amphibalanus variegatus(Darwin,1854) 169
藤壶属Balanus Da Costa,1778 170
缺刻藤壶Balanus crenatus Bruguière,1789 171
尖吻藤壶Balanus rostratus Hoek,1883 172
管藤壶属Fistulobalanus Zullo,1984 173
白脊管藤壶Fistulobalanus albicostatus(Pilsbry,1916) 173
泥管藤壶Fistulobalanus kondakovi(Tarasov et Zevina,1957) 175
小藤壶科Chthamalidae Darwin,1854 176
小藤壶属Chthamalus Ranzani,1817 177
东方小藤壶Chthamalus challengeri Hoek,1883 177
鳃尾亚纲Branchiura Thorell,1864 178
鲺目Arguloida Yamaguti,1963 179
鲺科Argulidae Leach,1819 179
鲺属Argulus Müller,1785 179
中华鲺Argulus chinensis(Yü,1938) 180
白鲑鲺Argulus coregoni Thorell,1864 181
日本鲺Argulus japonicus Thiele,1900 182
桡足亚纲Copepoda Milne-Edwards,1840 184
哲水蚤目Calanoida Sars,1903 185
纺锤水蚤科Acartiidae Sars,1903 187
纺锤水蚤属Acartia Dana,1846 187
双刺纺锤水蚤Acartia bifilosa(Giesbrecht,1881) 188
大森纺锤水蚤Acartia omorii Bradford,1976 189
太平纺锤水蚤Acartia pacifica Steuer,1915 190
哲水蚤科Calanidae Dana,1846 191
刺哲水蚤属Canthocalanus A.Scott,1909 191
微刺哲水蚤Canthocalanus pauper(Giesbrecht,1888) 191
胸刺水蚤科Centropagidae Giesbrecht,1893 193
胸刺水蚤属Centropages Kr？yer,1848 193
墨氏胸刺水蚤Centropages mcmurrichi Willey,1920 194
瘦尾胸刺水蚤Centropages tenuiremis Thompson et Scott,1903 195
华哲水蚤属Sinocalanus Burckhardt,1913 196
汤匙华哲水蚤Sinocalanus dorrü(Brehm,1909) 196
中华哲水蚤Sinocalanus sinensis(Poppe,1895) 198
细巧华哲水蚤Sinocalanus tenellus(Kikuchi,1928) 199
镖水蚤科Diaptomidae Sars,1903 200
镖水蚤亚科Diaptominae Kiefer,1932 200
北镖水蚤属Arctodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 201
直刺北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomus rectispinosus Kikuchi,1940 201
锯状北镖水蚤Arctodiaptomus wierzejskii(Richard,1888) 203
杂镖水蚤属Mixodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 204
文雅杂镖水蚤Mixodiaptomus incrassatus(Sars,1903) 205
蒙镖水蚤属Mongolodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 206
锥肢蒙镖水蚤Mongolodiaptomus birulai(Rylov,1923) 206
新镖水蚤属Neodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 208
右突新镖水蚤Neodiaptomus schmackeri(Poppe et Richard,1892) 208
中镖水蚤属Sinodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 209
萨氏中镖水蚤Sinodiaptomus sarsi(Rylov,1923) 210
近镖水蚤属Tropodiaptomus Kiefer,1932 211
米粒近镖水蚤Tropodiaptomus oryzanus Kiefer,1937 211
拟镖水蚤亚科Paradiaptominae Kiefer,1932 213
后镖水蚤属Metadiaptomus Methuen,1910 213
亚洲后镖水蚤Metadiaptomus asiaticus(Ujanin,1875) 213
拟哲水蚤科Paracalanidae Giesbrecht,1893 214
隆哲水蚤属Acrocalanus Giesbrecht,1888 215
驼背隆哲水蚤Acrocalanus gibber Giesbrecht,1888 215
拟哲水蚤属Paracalanus Boeck,1846 216
印度拟哲水蚤Paracalanus indicus Wolfenden,1905 216
孔雀哲水蚤属Pavocalanus Giesbrecht,1888 217
强额孔雀哲水蚤Pavocalanus crassirostris(F.Dahl,1893) 217
角水蚤科Pontellidae Dana,1852 219
长足水蚤属Calanopia Dana,1852 219
汤氏长足水蚤Calanopia thompsoni A.Scott,1909 220
唇角水蚤属Labidocera Lubbock,1853 221
双刺唇角水蚤Labidocera bipinnata Tanaka,1936 221
后截唇角水蚤Labidocera detruncata(Dana,1849) 223
真刺唇角水蚤Labidocera euchaeta Giesbricht,1889 224
孔雀唇角水蚤Labidocera pavo Giesbricht,1889 225
左突唇角水蚤Labidocera sinilobata Shen et Lee,1963 226
角水蚤属Pontella Dana,1846 227
叉刺角水蚤Pontella chierchiae Giesbricht,1889 227
宽尾角水蚤Pontella latifurca Chen et Zhang,1965 228
刺尾角水蚤Pontella spinicauda Mori,1937 229
简角水蚤属Pontellopsis Brady,1883 231
瘦尾简角水蚤Pontellopsis tenuicauda(Giesbricht,1889) 231
伪镖水蚤科Pseudodiaptomaidae Sars,1903 232
伪镖水蚤属Pseudodiaptomus Herrick,1884 233
海洋伪镖水蚤Pseudodiaptomus marinus Sato,1913 233
许水蚤属Schmackeria Poppe et Richard,1890 234
球状许水蚤Schmackeria forbesi(Poppe et Richard,1890) 235
指状许水蚤Schmackeria inopina(Burckhardt,1913) 236
火腿许水蚤Schmackeria poplesia Shen,1955 237
宽水蚤科Temoridae Giesbricht,1893 239
真宽水蚤属Eurytemora Giesbrecht,1881 239
太平真宽水蚤Eurytemora pacifica Sato,1913 239
歪水蚤科Tortanidae Sars,1902 240
歪水蚤属Tortanus Giesbrecht,1898 241
捷氏歪水蚤Tortanus derjugini Smirnov,1935 241
钳歪水蚤Tortanus forcipatus(Giesbrecht,1889) 242
瘦歪水蚤Tortanus gracilis(Brady,1883) 243
刺尾歪水蚤Tortanus spinicaudatus Shen et Bai,1956 244
剑水蚤目Cyclopoida Burmeister,1834 245
大眼剑水蚤科Corycaeidae Dana,1852 247
大眼剑水蚤属Corycaeus M.Dahl,1912 247
近缘大眼剑水蚤Corycaeus affinis Mcmurrichi,1916 247
剑水蚤科Cyclopidae Dana,1846 248
剑水蚤亚科Cyclopinae Dana,1852 249
刺剑水蚤属Acanthocyclops Kiefer,1927 250
角突刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops thomasi(Forbes,1882) 250
草绿刺剑水蚤Acanthocyclops viridis(Jurine,1820) 252
剑水蚤属Cyclops Mueller,1776 253
英勇剑水蚤Cyclops strenuus Fischer,1851 254
近邻剑水蚤Cyclops vicinus Uljanin,1875 255
中剑水蚤属Mesocyclops Claus,1893 256
刘氏中剑水蚤Mesocyclops leuckarti(Claus,1857) 257
北碚中剑水蚤Mesocyclops pehpeiensis Hu,1943 258
小剑水蚤属Microcyclops Claus,1893 259
爪哇小剑水蚤Microcyclops javanus(Kiefer,1929) 260
长尾小剑水蚤Microcyclops longiramus Shen et Sung,1965 261
跨立小剑水蚤Microcyclops varicans(Sars,1963) 262
温剑水蚤属Thermocyclops Kiefer,1927 264
透明温剑水蚤Thermocyclops hyalinus(Rehberg,1880) 264
等刺温剑水蚤Thermocyclops kawamurai Kikuchi,1940 266
台湾温剑水蚤Thermocyclops taihokuensis Harada,1931 267
虫宿温剑水蚤Thermocyclops vermifer(Lindberg,1935) 268
真剑水蚤亚科Eucyclopinae Kiefer,1927 269
大剑水蚤属Macrocyclops Claus,1893 270
白色大剑水蚤Macrocyclops albidus(Jurine,1820) 270
真剑水蚤属Eucyclops Claus,1893 271
锯齿真剑水蚤Eucyclops macruroides denticulatus(Greater,1903) 272
锯缘真剑水蚤Eucyclops serrulatus(Fischer,1851) 273
拟剑水蚤属Paracyclops Claus,1893 275
毛饰拟剑水蚤Paracyclops fimbriatus(Fischer,1853) 275
外剑水蚤属Ectocyclops Brady,1904 277
胸饰外剑水蚤Ectocyclops phaleratus(Koch,1838) 277
咸水剑水蚤亚科Halicyclopinae Kiefer,1927 278
咸水剑水蚤属Halicyclops Norman,1903 278
中华咸水剑水蚤Halicyclops sinensis Kiefer,1913 279
镖剑水蚤科Cyclopinidae Sars,1913 280
拟镖剑水蚤属Paracyclopina Smirnov,1935 280
矮小拟镖剑水蚤Paracyclopina nana Smirnov,1935 280
锚头鳋科Lernaeidae Cobbord,1879 282
狭腹鳋属Lamproglena Nordmann,1832 284
中华狭腹鳋Lamproglena chinensis Yü,1937 284
东方狭腹鳋Lamproglena orientalis Markewitsch,1937 285
锚头鳋属Lernaea Linnaeus,1746 286
鲤锚头鳋Lernaea cyprinacea Linnaeus,1758 286
鲇锚头鳋Lernaea parasiluri Yü,1938 287
长腹剑水蚤科Oithonidae Dana,1852 288
窄腹剑水蚤属Limnoithona Burckhardt,1913 289
中华窄腹剑水蚤Limnoithona sinensis(Burckhardt,1913) 289
长腹剑水蚤属Oithona Baird,1843 290
短角长腹剑水蚤Oithona brevicornis Giesbricht,1891 290
拟长腹剑水蚤Oithona similis Claus,1866 291
猛水蚤目Harpacticoida Sars,1903 292
异足猛水蚤科Canthocamptidae Sars,1906 294
异足猛水蚤属Canthocamptus Westwood,1836 294
稀奇异足猛水蚤Canthocamptus mirabilis Sterba,1968 295
跛足猛水蚤属Mesochra Boeck,1864 296
亚洲跛足猛水蚤Mesochra prowazeki Douwe,1907 296
绥芬跛足猛水蚤Mesochra suifunsis Borutzky,1952 296
短角猛水蚤科Cletodidae Scott,1904 298
湖角猛水蚤属Limnocletodes Borutzky,1926 298
窄肢湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodes angustodes Shen et Tai,1963 299
鱼饵湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodes behningi Borutzky,1926 300
矮胖猛水蚤属Nannopus Brady,1880 301
透明矮胖猛水蚤Nannopus palustris Brady,1880 302
双囊猛水蚤科Diosaccidae Sars,1906 303
裂囊猛水蚤属Schizopera Sars,1905 303
可略裂囊猛水蚤Schizopera neglecta Akatova,1935 303
同相猛水蚤科Ectinosomatidae Sars,1903 305
小毛猛水蚤属Microsetella Brady et Robertson,1873 305
挪威小毛猛水蚤Microsetella norvegica(Boeck,1846) 305
老丰猛水蚤科Laophontidae Scott,1905 307
有爪猛水蚤属Onychocamptus Daday,1903 307
模式有爪猛水蚤Onychocamptus mohammed(Blanchard et Richard,1891) 307
大吉猛水蚤科Tachidiidae Boeck,1865 309
大吉猛水蚤属Tachidius Lilljeborg,1853 309
模范大吉猛水蚤Tachidius discipes Giesbrecht,1881 309
鞘口目Poecilostomatoida Thorell,1859 310
盗鳋科Bomolochidae Sumpf,1871 311
伪盗鳋属Nothobomolochus Vervoort,1962 311
银鲳伪盗鳋Nothobomolochus triceros(Bassett-Smith,1898) 311
软刺鳋科Chondracanthidae Milne-Edwards,1840 312
刺鳋属Acanthochondria Oakley,1927 313
星鲽刺鳋Acanthochondria briani(Yü et Wu,1932) 314
大腹刺鳋Acanthochondria grandigenitalis(Yü et Wu,1932) 314
秉氏刺鳋Acanthochondria pingi(Yü et Wu,1932) 315
寿氏刺鳋Acanthochondria shawi Yü,1935 316
张氏刺鳋Acanthochondria tchangi Yü,1935 316
伍氏刺鳋Acanthochondria wui Yü,1935 317
鳋科Ergasilidae von Nordmann,1832 318
鳋属Ergasilus von Nordmann,1832 319
博氏鳋Ergasilus briani Markewitsch,1932 320
胡瓜鳋Ergasilus hypomesi Yamaguti,1936 321
巨角鳋Ergasilus magnicornis Yin,1949 322
奇异鳋Ergasilus peregrinus Heller,1865 323
掘凿鳋Ergasilus scalaris Markewitsch,1940 324
新鳋属Neoergasilus Yin,1956 325
肥满新鳋Neoergasilus inflatus Yin,1956 326
日本新鳋Neoergasilus aponicus(Harada,1930) 327
长刺新鳋Neoergasilus longispinosus Yin,1956 328
三指鳋属Paraergasilus Markewitsch,1937 329
短指三指鳋Paraergasilus brevidigitus Yin,1954 329
长指三指鳋Paraergasilus longidigitus Yin,1954 330
中三指鳋Paraergasilus medius Yin,1956 331
假鳋属Pseudergasilus Yamaguti,1936 332
鲇假鳋Pseudergasilus parasiluri Yamaguti,1936 332
中华鳋属Sinergasilus Yin,1949 333
大中华鳋Sinergasilus major(Markewitsch,1940) 334
鲢中华鳋Sinergasilus polycolpus(Markewitsch,1939) 335
鲤中华鳋Sinergasilus undulatus(Markewitsch,1940) 336
管口目Siphonostomatoida Thorell,1859 337
花瓣鱼虱科Anthosomatidae Yamaguti,1963 338
人形鱼虱属Lernanthropus Blainville,1822 339
鲻人形鱼虱Lernanthropus shishidoi Shiino,1955 339
带形鱼虱属Mitrapus Song et Chen,1976 340
异足带形鱼虱Mitrapus heteropodus(Yü,1933) 341
鱼虱科Caligidae Burmeister,1834 342
鱼虱属Caligus Maller,1785 343
短鱼虱Caligus curtus Müller,1785 344
东方鱼虱Caligus orientalis Gussev,1951 345
疮痂鱼虱属Lepeophtheirus Nordmann,1832 346
牙鲆疮痂鱼虱Lepeophtheirus edwardsi Wilson,1905 346
石鲽疮痂鱼虱Lepeophtheirus kareii Yamaguti,1936 347
鲈疮痂鱼虱Lepeophtheirus lateolabraxi Shen,1958 348
长腹疮痂鱼虱Lepeophtheirus longiventralis Yü et Wu,1932 349
盾形疮痂鱼虱Lepeophtheirus scutiger Shiino,1952 349
双螯鱼虱科Dichelesthiidae Milne-Edwards,1840 350
伪鳗鱼虱属Pseudocongericola Yü,1933 351
烟台伪鳗鱼虱Pseudocongericola chefoonensis Yü,1933 351
颚虱科Lernaeopodidae Milne-Edwards,1840 352
似柱鱼虱属Clavellopsis Wilson,1915 354
鲷似柱鱼虱Clavellopsis sargi(Kurz,1877) 354
游臂鱼虱属Nectobranchia Fraser,1920 355
油鲽游臂鱼虱Nectobranchia indivisa Fraser,1920 355
伪蓝鱼虱属Pseudocharopinus Kabata,1964 356
鳐伪蓝鱼虱Pseudocharopinus markewitschi(Gussev,1951) 357
将鱼虱科Pandaridae Milne-Edwards,1840 358
厌鱼虱属Perissopus Steenstrup et Lütken,1861 358
鲨厌鱼虱Perissopus oblongus(Wilson,1908) 358
介形亚纲Ostracoda Latreille,1802 359
尾肢目Podocopida Sars,1866 359
腺状介虫科Cyprididae Baird,1845 359
异壳介虫属Heterocypris Claus,1892 360
半圆异壳介虫Heterocypris vandouwei(Brehm,1923) 360
软甲纲Malacostraca Latreille,1802 361
掠虾亚纲Hoplocarida Calman,1904 362
口足目Stomatopoda Latreille,1817 363
虾蛄总科Squilloidea Latreille,1803 364
虾蛄科Squillidae Latreille,1803 364
口虾蛄属Oratosquilla Manning,1968 364
口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria(de Haan,1849) 364
真软甲亚纲Eumalacostraca Grobben,1892 365
囊虾总目Peraearida Calman,1904 366
糠虾目Mysidacea Boas,1883 366
糠虾科Mysidae Haworth,1825 367
囊糠虾亚科Gastrosaccinae Norman,1892 367
古糠虾属Archaeomysis Czerniavsky,1882 368
单节古糠虾Archaeomysis kokuboi Ii,1964 368
小井伊糠虾属Iiella Bacescu,1968 370
台湾小井伊糠虾Iiella formosensis(Ii,1964) 370
漂浮小井伊糠虾Iiella pelagicus(Ii,1964) 371
糠虾亚科Mysinae Hansen,1910 373
刺糠虾属Acanthomysis Czerniavsky,1882 373
粗糙刺糠虾Acanthomysis aspera Ii,1964 373
朝鲜刺糠虾Acanthomysis koreana Ii,1964 375
长额刺糠虾Acanthomysis longirostris Ii,1936 376
沈氏刺糠虾Acanthomysis sheni Wang et Liu,1989 377
红糠虾属Erythrops G.O.Sars,1869 379
小红糠虾Erythrops minuta Hansen,1910 379
新糠虾属Neomysis Czerniavsky,1882 380
黑褐新糠虾Neomysis awatschensis(Brandt,1851) 381
日本新糠虾Neomysis japonica Nakazawa,1910 382
东方新糠虾Neomysis orientalis Ii,1964 383
端足目Amphipoda Latreille,1816 384
钩虾亚目Gammaridea Latreille,1803 385
双眼钩虾科Ampeliscidae Costa,1857 389
双眼钩虾属Ampelisca Kr？yer,1842 389
博氏双眼钩虾Ampelisca bocki Dahl,1945 390
短角双眼钩虾Ampelisca brevicornis(Costa,1853) 391
轮双眼钩虾Ampelisca cyclops Walker,1904 393
美原双眼钩虾Ampelisca miharaensis Nagata,1959 394
中型双眼钩虾Ampelisca miops Barnard,1916 395
沙钩虾属Byblis Boeck,1871 397
日本沙钩虾Byblis japonicus Dahl,1945 397
藻钩虾科Ampithoidae Stebbing,1898 399
藻钩虾属Ampithoe Leach,1814 399
强壮藻钩虾Ampithoe valida Smith,1873 399
日藻钩虾属Sunamphitoe Bate,1857 401
毛日藻钩虾Sunamphitoe plumosa Stephensen,1944 401
异钩虾科Anisogammaridae Bousfield,1977 403
美钩虾属Annanogammarus Bousfield,1979 403
安氏美钩虾Annanogammarus annandalei(Tattersall,1922) 403
汲钩虾属Jesogammarus Bousfield,1979 405
河北汲钩虾Jesogammarus hebeiensis Hou et Li,2004 406
蜾蠃蜚科Corophiidae Dana,1849 407
蜾蠃蜚属Corophium Latreille,1806 408
河蜾蠃蜚Corophium acherusicum Costa,1875 409
齿蜾蠃蜚Corophium denticulatum Ren,1995 410
异角蜾蠃蜚Corophium heteroceratum Yü,1938 412
同角蜾蠃蜚Corophium homocaratum Yü,1938 413
大蜾蠃蜚Corophium major Ren,1992 415
三齿蜾蠃蜚Corophium tridentium Hirayama,1986 417
拟钩虾属Gammaropsis Lilljeborg,1853 418
日本拟钩虾Gammaropsis japonicus(Nagata,1961) 418
大螯蜚属Grandidierella Coutiére,1904 420
日本大螯蜚Grandidierella japonica Stephensen,1938 420
拟亮钩虾属Paraphotis Ren,1997 421
中华拟亮钩虾Paraphotis sinensis Ren,1997 421
亮钩虾属Photis Kr？yer,1842 423
长尾亮钩虾Photis longicaudata(Bate et Westwood,1862) 423
钩虾科Gammaridae Leach,1813 425
钩虾属Gammarus Fabricius,1775 425
琥珀钩虾Gammarus electrus Hou et Li,2003 426
雾灵钩虾Gammarus nekkesis Uchida,1935 428
刺掌钩虾Gammarus spinipalmus(Chen,1939) 430
玻璃钩虾科Hyalidae Bulycheva,1957 432
异跳钩虾属Allorchestes Dana,1849 432
窄异跳钩虾Allorchestes angustus Dana,1856 432
玻璃钩虾属Hyale Rathke,1837 434
张氏玻璃钩虾Hyale changi Chen,1939 434
多氏玻璃钩虾Hyale dollfusi Chevreux,1991 436
壮角钩虾科Ischyroceridae Stebbing,1899 438
管居蜚属Cerapus Say,1817 438
长额管居蜚Cerapus longirostris Shen,1936 438
叶钩虾属Jassa Leach,1814 440
理石叶钩虾Jassa marmorata Holmes,1903 440
利尔钩虾科Liljeborgiidae Stebbing,1899 442
利尔钩虾属Liljeborgia Bate,1862 442
锯齿利尔钩虾Liljeborgia serrata Nagata,1965 442
马尔他钩虾科Melitidae Bousfield,1973 444
泥钩虾属Eriopisella Chevreux 1920 444
头角泥钩虾Eriopisella propagatio Imbach,1967 445
塞切尔泥钩虾Eriopisella sechellensis(Chevreux,1901) 446
马尔他钩虾属Melita Leach,1814 448
朝鲜马尔他钩虾Melita koreana Stephensen,1944 449
长指马尔他钩虾Melita longidactyla Hirayama,1987 450
卢氏马尔他钩虾Melita rylovae Bulycheva,1955 452
瘤马尔他钩虾Melita tuberculata Nagata,1965 453
合眼钩虾科Oedicerotidae Liljeborg,1865 455
壳颚钩虾属Chitinomandibulum Jo,1990 455
胶州湾壳颚钩虾Chitinomandibulum jiaozhuwanensis(Ren,1992) 455
蚤钩虾属Pontocrates Boeck,1870 457
极地蚤钩虾Pontocrates altamarimus(Bate et Westwood,1862) 457
尖头钩虾科Phoxocephalidae Sars,1891 458
拟猛钩虾属Harpiniopsis Stephensen,1925 459
滩拟猛钩虾Harpiniopsis vadiculus Hirayama,1987 459
肋钩虾科Pleustidae Buchholz,1874 461
异肋钩虾属Parapleustes Buchholz,1874 461
子异肋钩虾Parapleustes filialis Hirayama,1988 461
华尾钩虾科Sinurothoidae Ren,1999 463
华尾钩虾属Sinurothoe Ren,1999 463
中华华尾钩虾Sinurothoe sinensis Ren,1999 464
跳钩虾科Talitridae Rafinesque,1815 466
跳钩虾属Orchestia Leach,1814 467
板跳钩虾Orchestia platensis Kr？yer,1845 467
扁跳钩虾属Platorchestia Bousfield,1982 469
日本扁跳钩虾Platorchestia japonica(Tattersall,1922) 469
尾钩虾科Urothoidae Bousfield,1978 471
尾钩虾属Urothoe Dana,1852 471
刺指尾钩虾Urothoe spinidigitus Walker,1904 472
麦秆虫亚目Caprellidea Leach,1814 473
麦秆虫科Caprellidae White,1847 475
麦秆虫属Caprella Lamarck,1801 475
多棘麦秆虫Caprella(Spinicephala)acanthogaster Mayer,1890 475
长鳃麦秆虫Caprella(Rostrhicephala)equilibra Say,1818 476
棒麦秆虫Caprella(Spinicephala)rhopalochir Mayer,1890 477
角突麦秆虫Caprella(Spinicephala)scaura Templeton,1836 479
？亚目Hyperiidea Milne-Edwards,1830 479
头箱？下目Physocephalata Bowman et Gruner,1973 481
慎？总科Phronimoidea Rafinesque-Schmalte,1815 481
泉？科Hyperiidae Dana,1852 481
法？属Themisto Guerin,1925 482
细足法？Themisto gracilipes(Norman,1869) 482
等足目Isopoda Latreille,1817 483
扇肢亚目Flabellifera Sars,1882 486
浪飘水虱科Cirolanidae Dana,1853 487
浪飘水虱属Cirolana Leach,1817 488
哈氏浪飘水虱Cirolana harfordi(Lockington,1877) 488
外浪飘水虱属Excirolana Richardson,1912 489
企氏外浪飘水虱Excirolana chiltoni(Richardson,1905) 489
游泳水虱属Natatolana Bruce,1981 491
日本游泳水虱Natatolana japonensis(Richardson,1904) 491
珊瑚水虱科Corallanidae Hansen,1890 492
急游水虱属Tachaea Schiodte et Meinert,1879 492
中华急游水虱Tachaea chinensis Thielemann,1910 493
缩头水虱科Cymothoidae Dana,1852 494
鱼怪属Ichthyoxenus Herklots,1870 495
日本鱼怪Ichthyoxenus japonensis Richardson,1913 495
害水虱属Livoneca Leach,1818 497
鲶害水虱Livoneca parasilura Shen,1936 497
蛀木水虱科Limnoriidae Dana,1853 498
蛀木水虱属Limnoria Leach,1814 499
蛀木水虱Limnoria lignorum(Rathke,1799) 499
团水虱科Sphaeromatidae Milne-Edwards,1840 500
突尾水虱属Cymodoce Leach,1814 500
日本突尾水虱Cymodoce japonica Richardson,1904 501
海底水虱属Dynoides Shen,1929 502
腔齿海底水虱Dynoides dentisimus Shen,1929 502
著名团水虱属Gnorimosphaeroma Menzies,1954 503
雷伊著名团水虱Gnorimosphaeroma rayi Hoestlandt,1969 503
盖肢亚目Valvifera Sars,1882 505
盖鳃水虱科Idoteidae Samouelle,1819 505
拟棒鞭水虱属Cleantiella Richardson,1912 505
拟棒鞭水虱Cleantiella isopus(Grube,1833) 506
节鞭水虱属Synidotea Harger,1878 506
光背节鞭水虱Synidotea laevidorsalis(Miers,1881) 506
栉水虱亚目Asellota Latreille,1803 507
栉水虱科Asellidae Rafinesque,1815 508
栉水虱属Asellus Geoffroy,1764 508
水栉水虱Asellus aquaticus(Linnaeus,1758) 508
虾夷栉水虱Asellus ezoensis Matsumoto,1962 510
寄生亚目Epicaridea Latreille,1831 511
鳃虱科Bopyridae Rafinesque,1815 511
玉蟹鳃虱属Apocepon Nierstrasz et Brender à Brandis,1930 511
美丽玉蟹鳃虱Apocepon pulcher Nierstraz et Brender à Brandis,1930 512
潮虫亚目Oniscidea Latreille,1803 513
卷甲虫科Armadillidiidae Brandt,1833 514
卷甲虫属Armadillidium Brandt,1833 514
寻常卷甲虫Armadillidium vulgare(Latreille,1804) 515
海蟑螂科Ligiidae Brandt,1883 516
海蟑螂属Ligia Fabricius,1798 516
海蟑螂Ligia exotica Roux,1828 517
鼠妇科Porcellionidae Verhoeff,1918 518
鼠妇属Porcellio Latreille,1804 519
光滑鼠妇Porcellio laevis Latreille,1804 519
腊鼠妇属Porcellionides Miers,1877 520
多霜腊鼠妇Porcellionides pruinosus(Brandt,1833) 520
气肢虫科Trachelipidae Strouhal,1953 521
蒙潮虫属Mongoloniscus Verhoeff,1930 522
中华蒙潮虫Mongoloniscus sinensis(Dollflls,1901) 522
原气管虫属Protracheoniscus Verhoeff,1917 523
大型原气管虫Protracheoniscus major(Dollfus,1903) 523
涟虫目Cumacea Kr？yer,1846 524
涟虫科Bodotriidae T.Scott,1901 526
古涟虫属Eocuma Marcusen,1894 526
宽甲古涟虫Eocuma lata Calman,1907 527
长涟虫属Iphinoe Bate,1856 528
细长涟虫Iphinoe tenera Lomakina,1960 528
针尾涟虫科Diastylidae Bate,1856 529
针尾涟虫属Diastylis Say,1818 530
三叶针尾涟虫Diastylis tricincta(Zimmer,1903) 530
异针涟虫属Dimorphostylis Zimmer,1921 531
亚洲异针涟虫Dimorphostylis asiatica Zimmer,1920 531
尖额涟虫科Leuconidae Sars,1878 533
方甲涟虫属Eudorella Norman,1867 533
太平洋方甲涟虫Eudorella pacifica Hart,1930 533
小涟虫科Nannastacidae Bate,1856 534
驼背涟虫属Campylaspis Sars,1865 534
梭形驼背涟虫Campylaspis fusiformis Gamo,1960 535
拟涟虫属Cumella Sars,1865 536
光亮拟涟虫Cumella arguta Gamo,1962 536
真虾总目Eucarida Calman,1904 537
十足目Decapoda Latreille,1803 537
枝鳃亚目Dendrobranchiata Bate,1888 541
对虾总科Penaeoidea Rafinesque,1815 541
对虾科Penaeidae Rafinesque,1815 542
明对虾属Fenneropenaeus Perez Farfante,1969 542
中国明对虾Fenneropenaeus chinensis(Osbeck,1765) 542
赤虾属Metapenaeopsis Bouvier,1905 544
戴氏赤虾Metapenaeopsis dalei(Rathbun,1902) 545
鹰爪虾属Trachysalambria Burkenroad,1934 546
鹰爪虾Trachysalambria curvirostris(Stimpson,1860) 546
樱虾总科Sergestoidea Dana,1852 548
樱虾科Sergestidae Dana,1852 548
毛虾属Acees H.Milne-Edwards,1830 548
中国毛虾Acetes chinensis Hansen,1919 548
腹胚亚目Pleocyemata Burkenroad,1963 550
真虾下目Caridea Dana,1852 550
玻璃虾总科Pasiphaeoidea Dana,1852 551
玻璃虾科Pasiphaeidae Dana,1852 551
细螯虾属Leptochela Stimpson,1860 551
细螯虾Leptochela gracilis Stimpson,1860 552
海南细螯虾Leptochela hainanensis Yü,1936 553
匙指虾总科Atyoidea De Haan,1849 554
匙指虾科Atyidae De Haan,1849 554
米虾属Caridina H.Milne-Edwards,1837 555
细足米虾Caridina nilotica gracilipes De Man,1908 555
新米虾属Neocaridina Kubo,1938 556
异足新米虾Neocaridina heteropoda heteropoda Liang,2002 556
长臂虾总科Palaemonoidea Rafinesque,1815 558
长臂虾科Palaemonidae Rafinesque,1815 558
白虾属Exopalaemon Holthuis,1950 559
安氏白虾Exopalaemon annandalei(Kemp,1917) 559
脊尾白虾Exopalaemon carinicauda(Holthuis,1950) 560
秀丽白虾Exopalaemon modestus(Heller,1862) 561
沼虾属Macrobrachium Bate,1868 562
日本沼虾Macrobrachium nipponense(De Haan,1849) 562
罗氏沼虾Macrobrachium rosenbergii(De Man,1879) 563
长臂虾属Palaemon Weber,1795 564
葛氏长臂虾Palaemon gravieri(Yü,1930) 565
锯齿长臂虾Palaemon serifer(Stimpson,1860) 566
细指长臂虾Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu,Liang et Yan,1990 567
小长臂虾属Palaemonetes Heller,1869 568
中华小长臂虾Palaemonetes sinensis(Sollaud,1911) 568
鼓虾总科Alpheoidea Rafinesque,1815 569
鼓虾科Alpheidae Rafinesque,1815 570
鼓虾属Alpheus Fabricius,1798 570
短脊鼓虾Alpheus brevicristatus De Haan,1849 571
鲜明鼓虾Alpheus distinguendus De Man 1909 572
刺螯鼓虾Alpheus hoplocheles Coutiere,1897 573
日本鼓虾Alpheus japonicus Miers,1879 574
藻虾科Hippolytidae Dana,1852 575
七腕虾属Heptacarpus Holmes,1900 575
长足七腕虾Heptacarpus futilirostris(Bate,1888) 576
深额虾属Latreutes Stimpson,1860 577
水母虾Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp,1914 577
疣背深额虾Latreutes planirostris(De Haan,1844) 578
鞭腕虾属Hippolysmata Stimpson,1860 579
鞭腕虾Hippolysmata vittata(Stimpson,1860) 580
船形虾属Tozeuma Stimpson,1860 581
钩背船形虾Tozeuma armatum Paulson,1875 581
长眼虾科Ogyrididae Holthuis,1955 582
长眼虾属Ogyrides Stebbing,1914 582
东方长眼虾Ogyrides orientalis(Stimpson,1860) 582
褐虾总科Crangonoidea Haworth,1825 583
褐虾科Crangonidae Haworth,1825 584
褐虾属Crangon Fabricius,1798 584
日本褐虾Crangon hakodatei Rathbun,1902 584
圆腹褐虾Crangon cassiope De Man,1906 585
海蛄虾下目Thalassinidea Latreille,1831 586
美人虾科Callianassidae Dana,1852 586
和美虾属Nihonotrypaea Manning et Tamaki,1998 587
哈氏和美虾Nihonotrypaea harmandi(Bouvier,1901) 587
日本和美虾Nihonotrypaea japonica(Ortmann,1891) 589
蝼蛄虾科Upogebiidae Borradaile,1903 590
蝼蛄虾属Upogebia Leach,1814 590
大蝼蛄虾Upogebia major(De Haan,1839) 590
伍氏蝼蛄虾Upogebia wuhsienweni Yü,1931 592
异尾下目Anomura H.Milne-Edwards,1832 593
铠甲虾总科Galatheoidea Samouelle,1819 594
瓷蟹科Porcellanidae Haworth,1825 594
豆瓷蟹属Pisidia Leach,1820 595
锯额豆瓷蟹Pisidia serratifrons(Stimpson,1858) 595
多指瓷蟹属Polyonyx Stimpson,1858 596
中华多指瓷蟹Polyonyx sinensis Stimpson,1858 597
瓷蟹属Porcellana Lamarck,1801 598
美丽瓷蟹Porcellana pulchra Stimpson,1858 598
细足蟹属Raphidopus Stimpson,1858 599
绒毛细足蟹Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson,1858 599
寄居蟹总科Paguroidea Latreille,1802 600
活额寄居蟹科Diogenidae Ortmann,1892 600
活额寄居蟹属Diogenes Dana,1851 601
弯螯活额寄居蟹Diogenes defrectomanus Wang et Tung,1980 601
艾氏活额寄居蟹Diogenes edwardsii(de Haan,1849) 602
宽带活额寄居蟹Diogenes fasciatus Rahayse et Forest,1995 603
拟脊活额寄居蟹Diogenes paracristimanus Wang et Dong,1977 604
寄居蟹科Paguridae Latreille,1803 605
寄居蟹属Pagurus Fabricius,1775 606
日本寄居蟹Pagurus japonicus(Stimpson,1858) 606
大壳寄居蟹Pagurus megalops(Stimpson,1858) 607
大寄居蟹Pagurus ochotensis Brandt,1851 608
海绵寄居蟹Pagurus pectinatus(Stimpson,1858) 609
寄居蟹（未定种）Pagurus sp 610
石蟹科Lithodidae Samouelle,1819 611
软腹蟹亚科Hapalogasterinae Ortmann,1901 611
软腹蟹属Hapalogaster Brandt,1850 612
锯足软腹蟹Hapalogaster dentata(De Haan,1844) 612
短尾下目Brachyura Latreille,1803 612
绵蟹派Dromiacea De Haan,1833 617
绵蟹总科Dromiidea De Haan,1833 617
绵蟹科Dromiidae De Haan,1833 617
拟绵蟹属Paradromia Balss,1921 617
沈氏拟绵蟹Paradromia sheni(Yang et Dai,1981) 618
真短尾派Eubrachyura De Saint-Laurent,1980 619
异孔亚派Heterotremata Guinot,1977 619
馒头蟹总科Calappoidea De Haan,1833 620
黎明蟹科Matutidae De Haan,1833 621
黎明蟹属Matuta Weber,1795 621
红线黎明蟹Matuta planipes Fabricius,1798 621
虎头蟹科Orithyidae Dana,1852 623
虎头蟹属Orithyia Fabricius,1798 623
中华虎头蟹Orithyia sinica(Linnaeus,1771) 623
黄道蟹总科Cancroidea Latreille,1803 624
黄道蟹科Cancridae Latreille,1803 625
黄道蟹属Cancer Linnaeus,1758 625
两栖黄道蟹Cancer amphioetus Rathbun,1898 625
关公蟹总科Dorippoidea MacLeay,1838 626
关公蟹科Dorippidae MacLeay,1838 626
关公蟹亚科Dorippinae MacLeay,1838 627
平家蟹属Heikea Holthuis et Manning,1991 627
日本平家蟹Heikeajaponica(von Siebold,1824) 627
拟关公蟹属Paradorippe Serene et Romimohtarto,1969 628
中国拟关公蟹Paradorippe cathayana Manning et Holthuis,1986 629
颗粒拟关公蟹Paradorippe granulata De Haan,1841 630
玉蟹总科Leucosioidea Samouelle,1819 631
玉蟹科Leucosiidae Samouelle,1819 631
拳蟹亚科Philyrinae Rathbun,1937 632
栗壳蟹属Arcania Leach,1817 632
十一刺栗壳蟹Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan,1841 632
五角蟹属Nursia Leach,1817 633
斜方五角蟹Nursia rhomboidalis(Miers,1879) 634
拳蟹属Philyra Leach,1817 635
尖齿拳蟹Philyra acutidens Chen,1987 635
隆线拳蟹Philyra carinata Bell,1855 636
杂粒拳蟹Philyra heterograna Ortmann,1892 637
豆形拳蟹Philyra pisum De Haan,1841 639
蜘蛛蟹总科Majoidea Samouelle,1819 640
蜘蛛蟹科Majidae Samouelle,1819 640
背刺蟹亚科Epialtinae Macleay,1838 640
矶蟹属Pugettia Dana,1851 640
四齿矶蟹Pugettia quadridens(De Haan,1839) 641
豆蟹总科Pinnotheroidea De Haan,1833 642
豆蟹科Pinnotheridae De Haan,1883 642
倒颚蟹亚科Asthenognathinae Stimpson,1858 643
倒颚蟹属Asthenoganthus Stimpson,1858 643
异足倒颚蟹Asthenognathus inaequipes Stimpson,1858 643
三强蟹属Tritodynamia Ortmann,1894 645
双齿三强蟹Tritodynamia bidentata Yang et Tang,2005 645
霍氏三强蟹Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili,1905 646
中型三强蟹Tritodynamia intermedia Shen,1935 647
拉氏三强蟹Tritodynamia rathbunae Shen,1932 648
巴豆蟹亚科Pinnothereliinae Alcock,1900 650
巴豆蟹属Pinnixa White,1846 650
宽腿巴豆蟹Pinnixa penultipedalis Stimpson,1858 650
肥壮巴豆蟹Pinnixa tumida Stimpson,1858 651
豆蟹亚科Pinnothridae De Haan,1833 652
豆蟹属Pinnotheres Bosc,1802 652
圆豆蟹Pinnotheres cyclinus Shen,1932 653
宽豆蟹Pinnothcres dilatatus Shen,1932 654
海阳豆蟹Pinnotheres haiyangensis Shen,1932 655
隐匿豆蟹Pinnotheres pholadis De Haan,1835 656
中华豆蟹Pinnotheres sinensis Shen,1932 657
青岛豆蟹Pinnotheres tsingtaoensis Shen 1932 658
短眼蟹亚科Xenophthalminae Alcock,1900 659
短眼蟹属Xenophthalmus White,1846 659
豆形短眼蟹Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White,1846 660
梭子蟹总科Portunoidea Rafinesque,1815 661
梭子蟹科Portunidae Rafinesque,1815 661
梭子蟹亚科Portuninae Stephenson et Campbell,1960 661
梭子蟹属Portunus Weber,1795 662
三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus(Miers,1876) 662
短桨蟹亚科Thalamitinae Miers,1886 663
？属Charybdis De Haan,1833 663
日本？Charybdisjaponica(A.Milne-Edwards,1861) 664
溪蟹总科Potamoidea Ortmann,1896 665
溪蟹科Potamidae Ortmann,1896 665
华溪蟹属Sinopotamon Bott,1967 665
河南华溪蟹Sinopotamon honanense Dai et al.,1975 666
扇蟹总科Xanthoidea MacLeay,1838 667
长脚蟹科Goneplacidae MacLeay,1838 667
隆背蟹亚科Carcinoplacinae H.Milne-Edwards,1852 668
隆背蟹属Carcinoplax H.Mline-Edwards,1852 668
泥脚隆背蟹Carcinoplax vestita(De Haan,1835) 668
宽背蟹亚科Euryplacinae Stimpson,1871 669
强蟹属Eucrate De Haan,1835 669
隆线强蟹Eucrate crenata De Haan,1835 670
六足蟹科Hexapodidae Miers,1886 671
六足蟹属Hexapus De Haan,1833 671
弯肢六足蟹Hexapus anfractus Rathbun,1909 671
毛刺蟹科Pilumnidae Samouelle,1819 672
毛刺蟹亚科Pilumninae Samouelle,1819 673
精武蟹属Parapanope De Man,1895 673
贪精武蟹Paraponope euagora De Man,1895 673
毛粒蟹属Pilumnopeus A.Milne-Edwards,1863 674
马氏毛粒蟹Pilumnopeus makiana(Rathbun,1929) 675
根足蟹亚科Rhizopinae Stimpson,1858 676
拟盲蟹属Typhlocarcinops Rathbun,1909 676
裸拟盲蟹Typhlocarcinopus nudus(Stimpson,1858) 676
扇蟹科Xanthidae MacLeay,1838 677
扇蟹亚科Xanthinae MacLeay,1838 677
大权蟹属Macromedaeus Ward,1942 678
特异大权蟹Macromedaeua distinguendus(De Haan,1835) 678
胸孔亚派Thoracotremata Guinot,1977 679
方蟹总科Grapsoidea Macleay,1838 679
方蟹科Grapsidae Macleay,1838 680
弓蟹亚科Varuninae Alcock,1900 680
无齿蟹属Acmaeopleura Stimpson,1858 681
巴氏无齿蟹Acmaeopleura balssi Shen,1932 681
绒螯蟹属Eriocheir De Haan,1835 682
中华绒螯蟹Eriocheir japonica sinensis H.Milne-Edwards,1853 685
拟厚蟹属Helicana Sackai et Yatsuzuka,1980 688
伍氏拟厚蟹Helicana wuana(Rathbun,1931) 688
厚蟹属Helice de Haan,1835 689
天津厚蟹Helice tientsinensis Rathbun,1931 689
近方蟹属Hemigrapsus Dana,1851 691
肉球近方蟹Hemigrapsus sanguineus(De Haan,1835) 691
绒毛近方蟹Hemigrapsus penicillatus(De Haan,1835) 692
中华近方蟹Hemigrapsus sinensis Rathbun,1929 693
新绒螯蟹属Neoeriocheir Sakai,1983 694
狭颚新绒螯蟹Neoericheir leptognathus(Rathbun,1913) 694
沙蟹总科Ocypodoidea,1815 696
猴面蟹科Camptandriidae Stimpson,1858 696
猴面蟹属Camptandrium Stimpson,1858 697
六齿猴面蟹Camptandriun sexdentatum Stimpson,1858 697
闭口蟹属Cleistostoma De Haan,1833 698
宽身闭口蟹Cleistostoma dilatatum(De Haan,1833) 699
背脊蟹属Deiratonotus Manning et Holthuis,1981 700
隆线背脊蟹Deiratonotus cristatum(De Man,1895) 700
沙蟹科Ocypodidae Rafinesque,1815 701
毛带蟹亚科Dotillinae Stimpson,1858 702
泥蟹属Ilyoplax Stimpson,1858 702
谭氏泥蟹Ilyoplax deschampsi(Rathbun,1913) 702
秉氏泥蟹Ilyoplaxpingi Shen,1932 704
股窗蟹属Scopimera De Haan,1833 705
双扇股窗蟹Scopimera bitympana Shen,1930 705
长趾股窗蟹Scopimera longidactyla Shen,1932 706
大眼蟹亚科Macrophthalminae Dana,1851 707
大眼蟹属Macrophthalmus Latreille,1892 707
短身大眼蟹Macrophthalmus(Macrophthalmus)abbreviatus Manning et Holthuis,1981 708
万岁大眼蟹Macrophthalmus(Mareotis)banzai Wada et Sakai,1989 709
日本大眼蟹Macrophthalmus(Mareotis)japonicus De Haan,1835 710
沙蟹亚科Ocypodinae Dana,1851 711
沙蟹属Ocypode Weber,1795 711
痕掌沙蟹Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann,1897 712
参考文献 713
英文摘要 739
中名索引 740
学名索引 753