1．about,on 1
2．about to do,not about to do 1
3．above,over 1
4．absolute,complete,thorough 2
5．accompany by,accompany with 2
6．according to,in accordance with 3
7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to 3
8．ache,pain,pang,throe 4
9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete 5
10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede 6
11．across,over 6
12．across,through 7
13．actual,actually,real,really,in（actual）fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for（all）practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in（all）truth,virtual,virtually 8
14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to 9
15．admission,admittance 14
16．admit of,allow of,permit of 14
17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with 15
18．adventure,venture 15
19．affect,effect,influence 16
20．afraid,fear 17
21．after,afterwards,later 17
22．age,years,old, etc 18
23．ago,before 20
24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with 20
25．aim to do,aim at doing 22
26．ain't（going）,ain't gonna 23
27．all,all of 23
28．all,every 24
29．all,whole 24
30．all one to,all the same to 25
31．allow,permit,let 25
32．almost,nearly 26
33．along,beside,by 27
34．aloud,loudly,loud 28
35．already,all ready 28
36．also,as well,too,either 28
37．alternately,alternatively 30
38．although,though 30
39．altogether,all together 31
40．always,all ways 31
41．among,amidst,between 32
42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to 33
43．and,or 34
44．another,the other 36
45．anyone,any one,anybody 37
46．anyway,any way 37
47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device 37
48．aren't I,ain't I 38
49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about/over 38
50．arise,rise,raise 38
51．around,round,about 39
52．arouse,rouse 41
53．as,because,since,for 41
54．as,for 42
55．as,though,although 43
56．as,when,while 43
57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as 44
58．as from,as of 45
59．as if,as though 45
60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that 46
61．as well as,not only...but also 47
62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire 47
63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of 49
64．at all,in the least 50
65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of 51
66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to 51
67．awake,awaken,wake（up）,waken 53
68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific 54
69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of 54
70．bare,bald,naked,nude 56
71．bath,bathe 56
72．be, be＋being 57
73．be,do be 57
74．be gone,have gone 57
75．be＋to do sth.,be＋to have done sth 58
76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of 58
77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside 59
78．bear,have,deliver（of）,to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch 60
79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off 61
80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on 62
81．beat,lose,win,get 62
82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over（doing）sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth 62
83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring 64
84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance 64
85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to 64
86．be cut out for,be cut out to be 65
87．been,gone 65
88．before,in front of 65
89．begin,start,commence 66
90．begin with,commence with,start with 67
91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam 67
92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth.into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view（of）,disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight（of）,keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of 68
93．believe,convince 69
94．belong in,belong to,belong with 70
95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant 70
96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down（to） 71
97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards 72
98．benefit by/from,profit by/from 72
99．be out of favor with（sb.）,fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with 72
100．beside,besides 73
101．besides,except,but 74
102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on 75
103．big,large,great, huge 76
104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into 78
105．boast about/of,brag about/of 78
106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth 78
107．border,frontier,boundary 79
108．both,both of,both...and 79
109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into 80
110．bring,take,fetch 81
111．bring home to（sb.）,come home to（sb.）,drive home to（sb.）,get home to（sb.） 82
112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out 82
113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up 83
114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,（sth./sb.）come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind 83
115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up 84
116．（Great）Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom 85
117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman 85
118．broad,wide 86
119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out 86
120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from 88
121．by,before 90
122．by,near,close to/by 90
123．by,with 91
124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of 91
125．can,could 92
126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”） 93
127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”） 94
128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”） 96
129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot（very）well do sth 97
130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing 97
131．care（about）,care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of 98
132．ceremonious,ceremonial 99
133．close,shut 100
134．clothes,cloth（s）,clothing,costume,dress,garment 101
135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with 102
136．compel,impel 103
137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for 103
138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved 104
139．compliment,complement,supplement 104
140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon 106
141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with 106
142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding 107
143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to 107
144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to 108
145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with 109
146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious 109
147．consist in,consist of,consist with 110
148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up（out）of 111
149．constrain,restrain 112
150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously 113
151．contrary,opposite 113
152．cook,cooker 114
153．cop out（of）,fight shy of 114
154．costume,custom,customs 114
155．country,nation,state,land 115
156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through 115
157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in 116
158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless 116
159．dangerous,hazardous,risky 118
160．dare,venture 118
161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with 119
162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for 120
163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from 120
164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert 121
165．disinterested,uninterested 122
166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack 122
167．dissolve,melt 123
168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate 124
169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset 124
170．divorce,marry 125
171．do by,do for,do with 126
172．do（to others）as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us 127
173．do so,do it,do 127
174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on 128
175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive（sb.）out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,take leave of one's senses,run amok/amuck 130
176．drunk,drunken,drunkard 131
177．each other,one another 131
178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient 132
179．elder,eldest,older,oldest 132
180．element,component,constituent,ingredient 133
181．else,or else 133
182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take（a）delight in 134
183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into 135
184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in（for）,send in（for）,volunteer for 135
185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket 136
186．enviable,envious,jealous 137
187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of 137
188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with 138
189．escape,flee,fly,run（away）,desert,get away（off）,take to one's heels,take to flight 138
190．especial/especially,special/specially 139
191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so 140
192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out 141
193．ever,already,yet 142
194．ever,always,once 143
195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语） 146
196．everyday,every day 146
197．everyone,every one 146
198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon 146
199．exam,examination,test 147
200．except,but 147
201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon 148
202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty 149
203．far,a long way 150
204．farther,further 150
205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have（high）hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one's hopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon 151
206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with 151
207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small 152
208．feel（like）oneself,look oneself 152
209．female,feminine,male,masculine 152
210．fewer,less 153
211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end 153
212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable 154
213．fit,suit 155
214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle 159
215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school 160
216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago 160
217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all 161
218．forget,leave（遗忘） 162
219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold 162
220．forward,forwards 163
221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.out of his senses,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one 163
222．（in）front of,in/at the front of 164
223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk 164
224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main 165
225．generous, liberal,extravagant 166
226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化） 167
227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark 168
228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount（on）,ride on/in,embark,board 169
229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way 170
230．get＋p.p.（过去分词）,be＋p.p.（过去分词） 170
231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal 171
232．give（me,us）the word,give one's word,say/speak the word 172
233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust 173
234．go easy（on/with）,go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy 173
235．go＋-ing,come＋-ing,do＋-ing 174
236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seaside 175
237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth 175
238．going to,shall/will,be＋-ing 177
239．gold,golden 178
240．grasp,grip,seize 179
241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged（to） 180
242．grow out of,result in,result from 180
243．habitation,dwelling,residence 180
244．half a,a half,half of 181
245．（in）half,into halves,into/in two 182
246．happen,occur,take place 182
247．hard,hardly 184
248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when 184
249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands 185
250．have（=drink,eat,receive）,take 185
251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself 185
252．have＋object＋do,have＋object＋doing,get＋object＋to do,get＋object＋doing 186
253．have＋object＋done,get＋object＋done 187
254．have to/have got to,must 187
255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word（from sb.）,have one's word,have/like a word with sb.,have/like a few words（with sb.）,have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with 189
256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词） 190
257．hear,listen to 191
258．here's,there's（接复数主语） 191
259．high,highly 192
260．high,tall 192
261．hill,mount,mountain 193
262．hire,rent,let 193
263．hit,beat,strike 194
264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast 195
265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation 196
266．home,homely 196
267．home,house,family,household 197
268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire 197
269．how,what 199
270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it（that）...?Why is it（that）...? 199
271．How do you do?How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night! 200
272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose 201
273．human,humane,humanitarian 202
274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view 202
275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided（that）,providing（that）,supposing（that）,on condition that 205
276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that 206
277．if so,if not 206
278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would 206
279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated 207
280．illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up 208
281．illusion,delusion 209
282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second 209
283．immunity,impunity 209
284．improve in,improve on/upon 210
285．in,into 210
286．in,inside（of）,within 211
287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf 211
288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event（that）,in the event of 212
289．（in）duty bound,（in）honor bound 213
290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of 214
291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field 214
292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north 215
293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of 216
294．in the street（s）,on the street（s） 217
295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering（that）,on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope（of） 218
296．in（the）water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of（the）water,over the water,under water 220
297．incident,accident,event 220
298．incline,intend,tend 221
299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds 222
300．indeed,really 222
301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent 223
302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant 224
303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in（the）place of,for 224
304．intent,intention,purpose,aim 225
305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth 226
306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for＋object＋to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb.that,It is...that...should 227
307．It's no use doing,There's no use（in）doing,etc 230
308．It is（high）time sb.did sth.,It is time（for sb.）to do sth 231
309．It is said（that）,It says,They/People say（that）,I'm told that...,I hear（that）...,the story/saying goes（that）...,hear/tell/say/speak/talk 231
310．job,work,position,situation,place,vocation 232
311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite 233
312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light 234
313．just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago 234
314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be（ill）in bed（with a disease）,be down（with a disease）,come down（with a disease）,go down（with a disease） 235
315．kill,assassinate,murder 236
316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type 236
317．kind of,sort of 237
318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to 237
319．known as,known by,known for 238
320．lack,want,need 238
321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around 240
322．last,the last,the past 240
323．last,latest 241
324．late,later,latest,latter,last 241
325．lately,late,of late,recently 242
326．later,later on 243
327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out 244
328．leave,remain,stay 244
329．less,lesser 251
330．like,as 252
331．like,would like 253
332．limit,confine,restrict 254
333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off 255
334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for 256
335．long,for a long time 256
336．lose ground to,lose out（to）,lose to 257
337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down 257
338．make as if,make a pretence of 258
339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of 258
340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth 259
341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job 259
342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,（be）capable of 260
343．many,much,a lot（of）,lots（of）,plenty（of）, a great deal（of）,a large number（of） 261
344．the matter（with）,wrong（with） 262
345．mature,ripe 263
346．may/might well（do）,may/might as well（do）,may as well...as,might as well...as 263
347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously 264
348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon 265
349．mix,blend,mingle,merge 267
350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often 267
351．much/still more,even/much/still less 268
352．must do,must have done 268
353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to 269
354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to 270
355．near,nearby 270
356．near（to）,next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by 271
357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from 273
358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook 273
359．neglectful,negligent,negligible 274
360．neighborhood,vicinity 274
361．neither,nor 275
362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but 276
363．new,novel,original 277
364．next,the next 277
365．no,none 278
366．no,none（of）,neither,no-one,not any（of）,not one（of） 278
367．no better than,not better than 280
368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but 280
369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than 280
370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more 281
371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than 282
372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but 282
373．no wonder,it's no wonder,（it's）small wonder,it's not surprising 283
374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less 283
375．not only...but（also）,as well as,both...and 284
376．not/no...till/until,not...before 285
377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more,needless to say,let alone 286
378．now that,seeing/considering that,since 287
379．nowadays,today 288
380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make 289
381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim 290
382．often,frequently 291
383．old,olden 291
384．on to,onto 292
385．one,you 292
386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own 293
387．only,alone,lone,lonely 294
388．only（ad.）,but,mere,merely 295
389．only that,only for,except that,except for 295
390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too 296
391．open,opened 297
392．opportunity,possibility,probability 297
393．oppose,object,be（up）against,not approve of 298
394．originate from,originate in,originate with 298
395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent 299
396．overcome,conquer,win 299
397．owing to,due to,on account of,on（the）grounds of 300
398．pair,couple 300
399．part,part from,part with,separate 301
400．part,portion,proportion 302
401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill 303
402．percent,per cent,percentage 304
403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe 304
404．pile,stack,heap 305
405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable 305
406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize 307
407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend 307
408．preceding,former,previous,prior 308
409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready（for）,be ready,fit（sb.）for,fix,provide for 309
410．prestige,privilege 310
411．price,cost,expense,expenditure 310
412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless 311
413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal 312
414．problem,question,issue 312
415．produce,product,production,yield,output 313
416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject 314
417．propose,suggest 316
418．provide,supply 317
419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose 318
420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute 318
421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate 319
422．queue,line,row 321
423．quick,fast,speedy 321
424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid 321
425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal（of） 323
426．quote,cite 323
427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise 324
428．rare,scarce,scant 326
429．rarely,seldom,not（very）often 326
430．rather,fairly 327
431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction 327
432．rational,reasonable 329
433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to 329
434．read over,read through,go through,be through 331
435．real,actual,genuine,true 332
436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize 332
437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire 334
438．receive,accept 336
439．recommend,introduce,commend 337
440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate 338
441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane 340
442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold 342
443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away 343
444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize 344
445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm 345
446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken 345
447．release,relieve 346
448．repair,mend,fix 348
449．reply,respond,answer 349
450．representative,delegate,deputy 350
451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce 350
452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require 351
453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage 353
454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot 354
455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in 354
456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off 355
457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly 356
458．right away,right off,right now,right along 356
459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril 357
460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with 358
461．rough,rude,impolite 360
462．same,similar,identical,like,alike 360
463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented 362
464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment 363
465．scan,see,look,have/take a look（at）,peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye 365
466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape 368
467．sea,ocean 369
468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt（for）,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for 369
469．seasonal,seasonable 372
470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs 372
471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词） 373
472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to（a place）,give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing,send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up 374
473．see（to it）that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure（that）,be sure（that） 375
474．seem,appear,sound,look 375
475．send for,go for,rush for 377
476．（be）sensible of,（be）sensible to,（be）sensitive to,（be）susceptible of,（be）susceptible to 378
477．servant,waiter,attendant 378
478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly 379
479．set up,build,establish,found,put up 380
480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard 382
481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate 383
482．shape,form 385
483．sharp,acute,keen 386
484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder 387
485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal 389
486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off（from）,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk 391
487．sick of,tired of,fed up（with） 394
488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity 394
489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence 396
490．sit up,stay up 397
491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit 397
492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to 398
493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean 399
494．slip,slide,glide 400
495．slow,slowly 400
496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor 401
497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp 401
498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into 406
499．so（as）can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to 406
500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will 408
501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date 409
502．soil,earth,clay 410
503．would/had sooner（than）,would/had rather（than）,would/had（just）as soon...（as）,would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not 411
504．space,universe,room 412
505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report 414
506．spend,cost,take 414
507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle 415
508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with 416
509．statesman,politician 418
510．station,stop,terminal 418
511．stay,live,be living 418
512．stay（at/with）,stop（at）,stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with 419
513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night 419
514．stay to/for,stop to/for 420
515．stop,cease,pause 420
516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from 421
517．stop out of（sth.）,take out of,stop from 423
518．storey,floor 424
519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold 424
520．substance,matter,material 425
521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample 425
522．summit,top,peak,climax 426
523．sure,positive,certain 427
524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb 429
525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield 432
526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop 435
527．suspect,doubt,query,question 436
528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard 437
529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge 439
530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure 440
531．sweep,mop,brush,dust 443
532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate 445
533．swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick 447
534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary 448
535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out 451
536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on 453
537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace 453
538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged（in sth.）,busy,be employed in 454
539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to 456
540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a（good）grasp of,keep a（firm）grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a（good）grip of,get/take a（good）grip on,eatch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of 457
541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with（a disease） 459
542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage 460
543．take one's word（for it）,take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor 461
544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on 461
545．take（sb.）to court,go to law（against sb.）,charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a（legal）claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake（legal）proceedings against sb.,sue 462
546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk 463
547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility 464
548．talk...into（doing）sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into（doing）sth.,coax...into（doing）sth.,lull...into（doing）sth.,lure...into（doing）sth.,coerce...into（doing）sth.,railroad...into（doing）sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into（doing）sth.cheat/deceive/trick/delude sb.into（doing）sth 466
549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud 467
550．tame,domesticate 468
551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor 468
552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful 469
553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless 470
554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll 471
555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds 472
556．tear away,drag away,pull away 473
557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down 474
558．tear up,rip up,break 475
559．technical,technological 475
560．technique,technology 475
561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing 476
562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire 477
563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against 479
564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from 480
565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to 482
566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to 484
567．tend to,incline to,lean towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth 484
568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition 486
569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed 487
570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful 489
571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have（got）oneself to thank（for）,I will thank you to（do）sth.,thank one's lucky stars 490
572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do 492
573．there being,there to be 492
574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm（in）doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth 493
575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed 494
576．thin down,thin out 495
577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over 495
578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead 497
579．think back,look back 497
580．think（it）fit/good/proper/right（to do sth.）,find/see fit 498
581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of（sb.）,think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of 498
582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up 500
583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of 501
584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for 502
585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding 502
586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane 503
587．thrash about/around,toss about/around 504
588．thrash out,hash out 504
589．throng into/in/out（of）,crowd into/in/out（of）,crush into,file into/in/out（of）,swarm into/in/out（of）,cram into,jam into,pack into 504
590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on 505
591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with 505
592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light 506
593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out 506
594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes（with）,play games with 506
595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around 507
596．（1）thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward（2）thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through 507
597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out（of）,help over,bring through,carry through 508
598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in 509
599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down 510
600．toast,drink to,drink（to）one's health,propose a toast （to）,propose sb.'s health 511
601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through 512
602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark 513
603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over 514
604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into 515
605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon 516
606．tout about,tout around,tout as 517
607．towel down/off,rub down 518
608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose（with）,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with 518
609．trace...back（to）,trace...to,track down（to）,track...to,trail...to,go back（to）,date back to/from 520
610．track,track in,track up 522
611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in 522
612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for 523
613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for 523
614．trade in,deal in,traffic in 523
615．trail,follow,chase,pursue 524
616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off 524
617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample（sb./sth.）under foot 525
618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over 525
619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into 527
620．tread on air,walk on air 527
621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns 527
622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away 528
623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off 529
624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey 530
625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with 532
626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth 533
627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on 534
628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous 536
629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward 537
630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality 538
631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth 540
632．twice as...（as）,three times as...（as）,twice/three times that size,etc 540
633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic 541
634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable 543
635．unbosom oneself to（sb.）,unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon（sb.）,open one's heart to（sb.） 543
636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose 544
637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down 545
638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad 549
639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out 549
640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen 551
641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down 552
642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for 554
643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on（one's）luck,inauspicious,out of luck 555
644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it 556
645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof 557
646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless 558
647．unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable 559
648．unmeasurable,immeasurable 560
649．unorganized,disorganized 560
650．unqualified,disqualified 560
651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already 561
652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought 562
653．upward,upwards,upward（s）of,up to 563
654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon 564
655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for 565
656．（be）useful to （sb.）,（be）of no/any/much/great use to （sb.）,sb.has no use for sth 565
657．usher in/out,show,direct,let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany 566
658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard 567
659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against 569
660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between 569
661．value...as,value...for 569
662．vanish,disappear,fade 570
663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified 570
664．variety,diversity 572
665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to 572
666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on 573
667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon 574
668．very,much 575
669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with 576
670．via,by,by way of,through 578
671．visit（at）,visit on/upon,visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at, 578
call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off 578
672．vote against,vote down,vote out 581
673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect（as）,elect to 581
674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee 582
675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave（away）at 583
676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on（a minute） 585
677．wallow in,roll in,welter in 586
678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through 587
679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll 589
680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against 589
681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful 591
682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out（of）,take out（of） 592
683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep（a close）guard on,be on one's guard against 594
684．way,entirely 596
685．welcome,welcomed 596
686．well,（feel）good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing 597
687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured 598
688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...? 599
689．What if...?What though...?Suppose（that）...?Supposing（that）...?Assuming（that）? 600
690．what with...and（what with）,what through...and what through,owing partly to...and partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because（of）...and partly because（of）,what by...and（what by） 600
691．whether,if 601
692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to 602
693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at 603
694．worldly,earthly 605
695．worsen,deteriorate 606
696．worth,worth（one's）while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve 606
697．would,used to,could be,can be,will 608
698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper 608
699．yet,still 610
700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring 611
索引 613
参考文献 635