1 Intelligence 1
Intelligence 2
The Intelligence Cycle 3
Types of Intelligence 5
Targets 6
The Utility of Intelligence 8
The Intelligence Community 12
Notes 13
2 National Intelligence Organizations Central Intelligence Agency 16
National Security Agency 30
National Reconnaissance Office 36
National Imagery and Mapping Agency 40
Notes 47
3 Defense Department intelligence Organizations Defense Intelligence Agency 55
Defense HUMINT Service 67
Notes 71
4 Military Service Intelligence Organizations Army Intelligence Organizations 75
Navy Intelligence Organizations 80
Air Force intelligence Organizations 87
Marine Corps Intelligence Organizations 98
Notes 100
5 Unified Command Intelligence Organizations 104
Atlantic Command 106
Central Command 108
European Command 110
Pacific Command 113
Southern Command 116
U.S. Space Command 118
U.S. Special Operations Command 120
U.S. Strategic Command 123
U.S. Transportation Command 124
Notes 127
6 Civilian Intelligence Organizations 130
Department of State Intelligence 130
Department of Energy' Intelligence 133
Department of Treasury Intelligence 137
Department of Commerce Intelligence 137
Drug Enforcement Administration Intelligence 138
Bureau of Investigation 141
Department of Transportation Intelligence 143
7 Imagery collection, Interpretation, and Dissemination 150
Collection 152
Processing and Interpretation 167
Dissemination 170
Notes 173
8 Signals Intelligence 180
Space Collection 185
Airborne Collection 191
Ground Stations 197
Embassy and Consular Intercept Sites 201
Surface Ships 202
Underseas Collection 203
Notes 205
9 Measurement and Signature Intelligence 214
Ground Collection Systems 223
Seaborne Collection 231
Underseas Collection 231
Notes 235
10 Space Surveillance 241
Dedicated SSN Sensors 243
Collateral SSN Sensors 246
Contributing SSN Sensors 248
Additional Space Surveillance Capabilities 250
SIGINT Support to Space Surveillance 251
Notes 252
11 Human Intelligence 257
Officers and Diplomats 258
Agents 262
Defectors and Emigres 266
Travelers 268
Notes 269
12 Open Sources, Technical Surveillance and Emplaced Sensors, and Materiel Exploitation 273
Open Sources 274
Technical Surveillance and Emplaced Sensors 279
Materiel Exploitation 282
Notes 286
13 Intelligence Sharing 291
UKUSA 292
Canada 296
Eastern Europe 298
Israel 299
Japan 302
Norway 303
People's Republic of China 304
Russia 305
United Kingdom 307
The United Nations and the International Atomic Energy Agency 308
Notes 309
14 Analysis and Production 315
Current Intelligence 316
Warning Intelligence 319
Estimative and Analytical Intelligence 319
Periodicals 323
Biographies, Reference Documents, and Databases 324
Notes 329
15 Counterintelligence 332
Targets 333
Collection 334
Evaluation of Defectors 337
Research and Analysis 339
Neutralization 343
Notes 345
16 Covert Action 349
Covert Action in the Post-Cold War Era 350
Iran 351
Iraq 352
Libya 356
Mexico and Peru 357
Transnational/Multinational Targets 357
Notes 358
17 Management and Direction 374
Orders, Directives, and Regulations 374
Individuals, Committees, and Offices 384
Programs 396
Notes 398
18 :Managing intelligence Collection and Covert Action 404
Managing Satellite Imaging 404
Managing SIGINT 406
Managing Sensitive Reconnaissance Missions 412
Managing HUMINT 416
Managing Covert Action 419
Notes 421
19 Managing Information Access and Analysis Managing Information Access 425
Managing the Analytic Process 437
Notes 445
20 Issues and Challenges Intelligence Structure and Reform 452
The Roles of the DCI and Director, DIA 457
Covert Action 461
Friendly Targets 467
Challenges 469
Notes 472
List of Acronyms 447
Index 493