《the renal origin of hypertension》PDF下载

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  • 出版年份:2222
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INTRODUCTION 3

Production of Experimental Renal Hypertension by Various Methods 6

Unilateral and bilateral nephrectomy 6

Reduction of the amount of functioning renal tissue 6

The effect of a nephrotic substance 7

Irradiation with roentgen rays 7

Occlusion of one or both ureters 7

Compression of the kidneys 8

Embolism 8

Passive hyperemia 8

Permanent occlusion of the main renal artery,vein,and ureter 8

Arteriovenous anastomosis 9

Occlusion of the main renal arteries 9

Ligation of branches of the main renal artery 9

Constriction of the main renal artery 9

The administration of sterols 9

PRODUCTION OF EXPERIMENTAL RENAL HYPERTENSION BY CONSTRICTION OF MAIN RENAL ARTERY 12

EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF MODERATE CONSTRICTION OF THE MAIN ARTERY OF ONLY ONE KIDNEY 15

EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF MODERATE CONSTRICTION OF BOTH MAIN RENAL ARTERIES:THE BENIGN PHASE OF EXPERIMENTAL RENAL HYPERTENSION 18

EFFECT ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF GREAT CONSTRICTION OF BOTH MAIN RENAL ARTERIES:THE MALIGNANT PHASE OF EXPERIMENTAL RENAL HYPERTENSION 27

PATHOLOGIC CHANGES IN THE ORGANS OF ANIMALS WITH PERSISTENT HYPERTENSION 29

Pathogenesis of arteriolar necrosis 32

Other changes in experimental renal hypertension 32

PATHOGENESIS(MECHANISM OF DEVELOPMENT) OF EXPERIMENTAL RENAL HYPERTENSION 37

Neurogenic mechanism 39

Endocrinogenic mechanism 40

THE HUMORAL MECHANISM OF EXPERIMENTAL RENAL HYPERTENSION 51

RENAL ORIGIN OF HYPERTENSION 54

RENIN 61

Chemical properties 61

Physiological properties 62

Fate of renin in the body 67

Methods for the assay of renin:the unit of renin 69

HYPERTENSINOGEN 70

Nature and properties 70

Unit of hypertensinogen 71

Preparation 72

Hypertensin 73

Chemical properties 73

Preparation and purification 75

Physiological properties 76

Unit of hypertensin 79

HYPERTENSINASE 80

Nature and properties 80

The unit of hypertensinase 81

The amount of hypertensinase in the blood and various organs 81

Mechanism of action of hypertensinase 82

MECHANISM AND SITE OF FORMATION AND RELEASE OF RENIN 84

THE JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS 88

THE TREATMENT OF HYPERTENSION 90

Medical Treatment 90

Extracts of kidney 92

Antirenin:treatment of hypertension by the parenteral injection of renin 96

Other vasoconstrictor,pressor and antipressor substances,and their effects 101

Surgical Treatment 109

Unilateral nephrectomy for hypertension due to unilateral renal disease 110

SUMMARY OF THE SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HUMAN ESSENTIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL HUMAN HYPERTENSION 114