1．a(n),one 1
2．a bit,a bit of,a little 3
3．ability,capability,talent 5
4．able,capable 7
5．above,beyond,over,on,upon 8
6．about,around,round 11
7．accept,receive 13
8．accident,incident,event 14
9．ache,pain,smart 15
10．across,through 16
11．act,action,deed 18
12．act,behave,do,perform 19
13．actual,real,true 21
14．add up,add up to,add to,add…to 23
15．add,increase,enlarge,expand 24
16．a few,few,several 25
17．affair,matter,business 26
18．affect,effect,influence 28
19．after,behind,(at the back/rear of,in the back/rear of) 29
20．afterwards,later 31
21．ago,before 32
22．agree to,agree with,agree on 34
23．aid,assist,help 36
24．aim at,aim to,take aim 37
25．alike,like,likely 39
26．alive,living,live 40
27．all,whole,entire,total,complete,full 42
28．All right,That's all right,They are all right 45
29．almost,nearly 46
30．alone,lonely,lone 48
31．a lot of(=lots of),a great/good deal of,a good/large/great number of,a large/great quantity of,plenty of,a good/great many,many a．many,much 50
32．along,across,by,beside 52
33．aloud,loud,loudly 54
34．already,yet,ever,all ready 55
35．also,too,either,as well 57
36．although,though,as 59
37．altogether,all together,in all 61
38．always,often,frequently,usually等 63
39．among,between 65
40．and,or,but 67
41．animal,beast,creature 69
42．announce,declare 70
43．another,the other,others,the others 71
44．answer,reply 74
45．anxious,eager 75
46．any,some 77
47．anyone,anybody,any one 80
48．appear,look,seem 81
49．appearance,look,expression 83
50．appreciate,enjoy 84
51．area,region,district 85
52．army,troops,force 87
53．article,composition,essay,paper 88
54．arrest,capture,catch 89
55．arrange,arrange for 91
56．arrive,reach,get to 92
57．as,when,while 93
58．as+n.,being+n 95
59．as,because,since,for 96
60．as,like 98
61．as,that,which 100
62．as for,as to(as regards,regarding) 104
63．as long as,if only,if,on condition that,in case 105
64．ashamed,shameful,shameless 109
65．ask,denand,need,request,require,beg 110
66．ask,ask for 112
67．at first,from the first,first,firstly 114
68．at night,in the night,by night,on the night,at nights 116
69．at last,in the end,at the end,finally 117
70．at one time,at a time 118
71．at table,at the table 120
72．at present,for the present 120
73．at the back/rear of,in the back/rear of 121
74．bad,badly 123
75．bank,beach,coast,shore 124
76．banner,flag 125
77．base,basis,foundation 126
78．bath,bathe 128
79．be about to,be to do,be going to,will/shall 129
80．beat,hit,strike 133
81．be disappointed in,be disappointed of 135
82．be obliged to sb.,be obliged to do sth 136
83．be of an age,be of the same age,be of age 137
84．be over,be up 138
85．be pleased at,be pleased with 139
86．be responsible to,be responsible for 140
87．be tired of,be tired with,be tired out 141
88．beautiful,lovely,pretty,handsome,good-looking 142
89．because of,on account of,due to,owing to,thinks to 145
90．before,in front of,in the front of 146
91．begin,start 148
92．become,get,go,turn 149
93．believe,believe in,trust,trust in 152
94．below,under 154
95．be made of,be made from,be mad up of,be made into 155
96．besides,except,except for,but 157
97．big,large,great,huge 159
98．bind,tie 161
99．birth date,birthday 162
100．black,dark,dim 163
101．bloom,blossom,flower 165
102．boat,ship,canoe 166
103．born,borne 168
104．borrow,1end 169
105．bring,take,fetch,get,carry 170
106．broad,wide 171
107．build,construct,setup,put up,found 172
108．burst forth,burst out,burst into 174
109．busy with,busy in 176
110．by day,by the day 177
111．by turns,in turn 177
112．call,call on,call at,visit,pay a visit,drop in 178
113．call sb.'s name(s),call sb. names 180
114．calm,quiet,silent,still,noiseless 181
115．can,may 183
116．can but,can not but 185
117．cap,hat 186
118．cannot help,cannot(help)but 187
119．care,mind 189
120．care about,care for 191
121．cause,reason,account 192
122．carry on,carry out,carry through 194
123．celebrated,famous,well-known,noted 195
124．centre,middle 196
125．chance,opportunity 198
126．cheap,inexpensive 199
127．choose,select,pick,elect 201
128．city,town 202
129．class,lesson,lecture 203
130．clean,sweep 205
131．clever,bright,wise,smart 206
132．climate,weather 207
133．close,shut 208
134．close,near 209
135．clothing,clothes,eloth,dress 211
136．collect,gather 212
137．combine,connect,join,link,unite 213
138．college,university,institute 215
139．complete,finish,end 216
140．continue,go on,keep on,last 218
141．conference,meeting,gathering,congress 220
142．consider,regard as…,treat as 221
143．consist of,consist in 223
144．cost,take,spend 224
145．country,nation,state 225
146．correct,right 226
147．couple,pair 228
148．crop,harvest 229
149．cry,shout,scream,yell 230
150．cup,glass,mug 232
151．custom,habit 233
152．dangerous,in danger 234
153．dare,dare to 235
154．date,day 236
155．decide,determine,make up one's mind 238
156．deep,deeply 239
157．die down,die out 240
158．die of,diefrom 241
159．deffer from,differ with 243
160．different,various,variable 244
161．difficulty,hardship 246
162．difficult,hard 246
163．discover,invent,find,find out 247
164．dislike,hate 248
165．divide,separate 250
166．do with,deal with 251
167．door,gate 252
168．dozen,dozens of 253
169．draw,drag,pull 254
170．dress,dress up,put on,wear,pull on,have on 255
171．draw…aside,draw…away 256
172．dream,dream of 257
173．drive,ride,take 258
174．each,every 259
175．each other,one another 261
176．early,soon 263
177．earth,globe,world 264
178．earth,ground,land,soil,field,mud 265
179．easy,simple 267
180．edge,border,brim,rim 268
181．energy,strength,force,power 269
182．event,incident,accident,affair,matter 271
183．enough food,food enough 273
184．enter,enter for,enter into 274
185．error,mistake,fault 276
186．especial,special,particular 277
187．every day,everyday 278
188．examination,test,quiz 279
189．example,instance 280
190．except for,but for 281
191．factory,mill,plant,works 282
192．fail,fail to,fail in 283
193．fault,failing,shortcoming 284
194．fair,just 285
195．fairly,rather,quite,very,too 287
196．famous for,famous as 290
197．familiar with,familiar to 290
198．family,home,house 291
199．far away,faraway 292
200．far from,from far 294
201．farmer,peasant 295
202．farther,further 295
203．fast,quick,rapid,soon 296
204．fate,fortune 297
205．feel,feel like 299
206．feeling,emotion 300
207．fight,war,campaign,struggle,battle 301
208．fight for,fight with 302
209．find,find out,look for,be after 303
210．final,last,lastest 305
211．flee,fly,run away,escape 306
212．firm,steady 307
213．first,firstly,at first 308
214．floor,storey（或story） 309
215．folk,man,person,people,nation,race,tribe 310
216．foolish,stupid,silly 312
217．form,figure,shape,model 313
218．for a moment,for the moment 315
219．force,oblige,make 316
220．for example,for instance,such as 318
221．forget,leave 319
222．free of,free from 320
223．freedom,1iberty 321
224．frighten,terrify,scare 322
225．game,match,sport,sports 324
226．glad,happy,gay,pleased,pleasure,pleasant,merry 325
227．gaze,stare,glare 327
228．genie,fairy,spirit 328
229．get,win,gain,obtain,make 329
230．gift,present 331
231．give in,give up 332
232．give off,give out 333
233．go,walk 334
234．go on to do,go on doing 336
235．go to bed,go to sleep,sleep,be asleep 337
236．gold,golden 338
237．greet,salute,say hello to 339
238．grow,keep,feed,raise 340
239．grow,plant,sow 342
240．guide,1ead 343
241．had better,had rather,would rather 344
242．half,half of 346
243．hand in,turn in,hand over,hand…to,pass…to 348
244．hanged,hung 349
245．happengo on,takeplace,occur 350
246．have,own,occupy,there be 352
247．healthful,healthy,sound,well 354
248．hear,hera of,hear from 355
249．hear,1isten 356
250．high,tall,highly 357
251．heaven,sky 359
252．Here it is,Here you are,Here we are 360
253．hill,mountain,mount 361
254．hire,rent,take on 362
255．historic,historical 364
256．holiday,vacation 365
257．How much…? How many…? What 367
258．however,how ever 363
259．How about…? What about 370
260．how long,how soon,how often 371
261．hurt,injure,harm,wound 372
262．idea,view,opinion,advice,proposal 374
263．if,wheather 376
264．if,in case 377
265．if only,only if 378
266．if…not,unless 380
267．ill,sick 381
268．illness,disease,sickness 383
269．imagine,guess,fancy,think,purpose 384
270．in charge of,in the charge of 385
271．in future,in the future 387
272．in(to,on)the east of 388
273．in the morning,on the morning of 389
274．in the way,by the way,on the way 389
275．in time,on time 391
276．in three days,after three days 392
277．in the field,on the field 393
278．in word,in a word,in words 394
279．increase,add,raise 394
280．indeed,really,in fact,actually,trully 396
281．insist,persist 398
282．instead of,in place of 399
283．inspire,move,touch 400
284．jewel,jewellery,stone 401
285．job,work,task,labour,position,situation 402
286．journey,trip,travel,tour,voyage 403
287．jump,leap,hop,skip,bound,spring 404
288．jungle,forest,woods 406
289．just now,right now 406
290．just,justly 407
291．kill,murder,shoot 409
292．kind,sort,type 410
293．kind of,of a kind 411
294．know,recognize 412
295．know,know of 413
296．knowledge,1earning,information,scholarship 414
297．lady,madam,miss 415
298．last,at last 416
299．later,latter 417
300．late,lately 418
301．late for,late with 419
302．laugh,smile,sneer 420
303．learn,study 421
304．lean,thin,slim,slender 422
305．like,love,enjoy,go in for,be fond of 423
306．lift,raise,rise,put up 425
307．little,small,tiny 426
308．live,stay 428
309．look,see,watch,observe,stare,glare,squint 429
310．look after,take care of,nurse,mind,tend 431
311．lose,miss 432
312．machine,machinery 434
313．match,contest,competition,race 435
314．mail,post 437
315．many,much,a lot of,plenty of,agreat deal of,many a,a good/great many 438
316．make up for,make up to 439
317．matter,the matter 440
318．maybe,perhaps,possibly,probably,may be 441
319．marry,be married 443
320．memorize,remember,recall 444
321．meat,flesh 445
322．meet,meet with,catch sight of,run across 446
323．mend,repair,fix 448
324．method,system,means,way 449
325．miserable,wretched,unhappy,sorry 451
326．move,motion,movement 452
327．move,remove,shift,transfer 454
328．much,very 455
329．must,have to 457
330．much too,too much 458
331．name,title,topic,subiect 459
332．need,want 460
333．news,information,word 462
334．next,the coming 463
335．no,not 464
336．no less than,not lessthan 466
337．no more than,not more than 467
338．noise,sound,voice 468
339．none,no one,nothing 470
340．note,notice,pay attention to,be careful with 471
341．no sooner…than,hardly…when,as soon as,once,the moment,on doing 473
342．normal,natural,ordinary,regular 474
343．novel,story 475
344．not only…but(also),as well as 476
345．object,oppose 477
346．officer,official 478
347．of oneself,by oneself,for oneself,to oneself 479
348．on,about,of 480
349．on sale,for sale 481
350．on fire,on the fire 482
351．one day,some day,someday,some time,sometime 483
352．one after another,one after the other,one another 485
353．one or two,once or twice 486
354．order,command 487
355．otherwise,or,or else 488
356．ought to,should 490
357．out of question,out of the question 492
358．paper,a paper,papers 493
359．part of,a part of,partsof 494
360．pay,salary,wage 495
361．pay,pay for,pay back,return,pay off 496
362．people,the people,person,human being creature 497
363．permit,promise,allow,let 501
364．photo,picture,portrait,painting,drawing 503
365．pick,pick up 504
366．pile,heap,mass 505
367．plain,bush,desert,grass 506
368．play,play with 507
369．plan,design,pragram(me),proposal 508
370．pleasant,pleased,pleasing 510
371．point at,point to,point out 511
372．possible,probable,likely 512
373．practice,exercise,drill 515
374．prefer,prefer…to 516
375．prepare,prepare for,be ready,get…ready for 518
376．problem,question,puzzle,riddle,issue 519
377．produce,product,production,productivity 521
378．propose,suggest 523
379．protect,defend,guard 524
380．pupil,student,scholar 526
381．put,place,set,lay 526
382．put off,delay,postpone 528
383．purpose,aim,end,goal,object 529
384．quantity,amount,number 531
385．quicken,hurry,rush,speed,hasten 532
386．rare,scarce 533
387．rather than,would rather…than 534
388．real,true 536
389．remember,recall,memorize,remind,recollect 537
390．reject,refuse 539
391．remain,stay,leave 540
392．report,account,story 542
393．reward,medal,prize 543
394．rich,wealthy 544
395．rise,raise,arise 545
396．risk,danger 547
397．road,way,path,street,route,passage 548
398．rob,steal,milk 550
399．rope,thread,wise,line,string 551
400．run short,run short of,be short of 553
401．run after,run behind 554
402．satisfied,satisfictory,satisfying 555
403．say,speak,talk,tell,state 556
404．say for oneself,say to oneself 559
405．scene,scenery,view,sight 560
406．search,search for 562
407．seat,sit,take one's place,take sb.'s place,take one's seat 563
408．set out,set off,leave,start 565
409．shake,tremble,quake,shiver,shunder 566
410．shall,will 568
411．shop,store,department store 569
412．shoot,shoot at,fire at 570
413．sign,signal,mark 571
414．so as to,so that,so…as to,in order to 573
415．so far,so far as 574
416．some time,sometime,sometimes 575
417．somewhat,in a way 577
418．sorry,excuse me,pardon,apology,apologize 578
419．sparkling,flashing,twinkling 580
420．site,location,place,point,scene,spot,position 581
421．speech,address,lecture 583
422．speed,rate,hurry,haste 584
423．stick to,insist on,persist in 586
424．still,yet 587
425．stop,arrest,block,check,prevent 589
426．strain,stress,pressure 591
427．stream,brook,river 593
428．strong,powerful,tough 594
429．story,tale 595
430．switch on,turn on 596
431．summon,send for,call 597
432．suffer,suffer from 598
433．symbol,sign,badge 599
434．take off,undress 600
435．take note of,take notes of 601
436．take one's place,take sb.'s place,take one's seat,take the place of 602
437．take care,take care of 603
438．task,work,job,labour 605
439．terrible,terrific,horrible,frightful,dreadful 607
440．teach,educate,school,train 609
441．the number of,a number of 610
442．the reason that,the reason why,the reason for 612
443．the rest,the remainder,the remains 613
444．the same as,the same that 615
445．think about,think of 616
446．this,that 618
447．through,throughout 620
448．throw,cast,toss 622
449．till,until 623
450．too…to,only too…to 625
451．to,towands 626
452．triumph,victory 627
453．try,attempt 629
454．try to,try and,try doing 629
455．total,sum,whole 631
456．under control(of),in control(of) 633
457．under the sun,in the sun 634
458．unfortunately,to one's sorrow 635
459．unhappy,unfortunate,unlucky 636
460．uprising,rebellion,revolution,civil war 637
461．use up,run out(of),be out of 638
462．used to,would,be used to 639
463．valuable,valued,invaluable 642
464．value,worth,price,cost 643
465．very,fairly,quite,rather,pretty,(much) 644
466．wait for,expect 647
467．wake,awake,awaken,waken,wake up 648
468．warn…of,warn…against 649
469．what…for,why 650
470．whatever,no matter what 651
471．worth,worthy 652
参考答案 654