词义辨析 1
1．be able to, can 1
2．about, on 2
3．above, over, on 3
4．accent, voice, noise, sound, tone 3
5．accept, receive 3
6．accident, incident, event 3
7．ache, pain 4
8．across, through, over, past 4
9．actual, real, true 5
10．admit, allow, permit, let, promise 6
11．advice, suggestion 6
12．advise, persuade, suggest 7
13．affect, effect 8
14．after, behind 9
15．after, in, later（表时间） 9
16．ago, before 10
17．alive, living, live，lively 12
18．all, whole 14
19．all right. /That s all right. /That s right. 15
20．allow, permit. let. promise, admit 16
21．almost, nearly 17
22．alone, lonely 18
23．alone, only, single 18
24．aloud, loud, loudly 18
25．already, yet, still 19
26．also, too, either, as well, as well as 20
27．although, though, in spite of 21
28．altogether, all together 23
29．among, between 24
30．announce, declare 24
31．answer, reply 25
32．anxious, eager 26
34．any, some 27
33．anyone, any one 27
35．appear, look,seem 28
36．area, region 28
37．around, round, about 29
38．arrive, reach, get to 30
39．as, like 32
40．as, when, while 32
41．as, because, since for 32
42．ashamed, shameful 32
43．ask, demand, request, require 33
44．asleep, sleep, sleeping, sleepy 33
45．astonish, surprise 34
46．awake, wake 36
47．bank, shore, sands 38
48．battle, war 39
49．beat, defeat, win, gain 40
51．beautiful, pretty, bandsome 41
50．beat, hit, strike, tap, pas 41
52．because, because of 42
53．because, since, as, for 42
54．become, get, turn, grow go, change 43
55．before, ago 45
56．before long, long before 45
57．before, until 45
58．begin, start 46
60．believe, believe in, trust 47
59．behind, after 47
61．below, under 48
62．beside, by, at, near 49
63．besides, except, but 50
64．between, among 51
65．big, large, great, huge 52
66．a bit, a little 53
67．boat, ship 55
68．borrow, lend, keep, use, renew 56
69．both, either neither 58
70．brain, brains 59
71．bright, clever, wise 60
72．bring, take, carry, fetch, get 61
73．broad, wide 61
74．but, except besides 63
75．but for, except for 63
77．by, on, over, through 65
76．by, in, on 65
78．by, with, in, from, of 66
79．by, till（表时间） 66
80．by, beside, near, at 67
81．call at, call on, drop in (on/at), visit, pay a visit (to), go (come) and see/go (come) to see, go on a visit to sb. (a place)/be on a visit to see sb. (a place) 67
82．calm, quiet, silent, still 68
83．can, could（表请求） 70
84．can, may（表可能性） 70
85．can not, cannot, can t 70
87．care, mind 71
86．can, be able to 71
88．carry, bring, take, fetch, get 72
89．in case of, in the case of 72
90．catch up with, keep up with 73
91．catch (a) cold take (a) cold, get (a) cold, have a cold, have got a cold 73
92．cause, reason, excuse 74
93．centre, middle 75
94．certain, sure 75
95．chance, opport mity 76
96．change, turn 76
97．chicken, chick, hen, cock 78
98．choose, select, pick out 78
99．city, town 79
100．class, lesson 80
101．in class, in the class 80
102．clean, clear 80
104．clever, bright, wise 81
103．clear, clean 81
106．close, near 82
107．cloth, clothes, clothing, dress 82
105．close, shut 82
108．catch (a) cold, take (a) cold, get (a) cold, have a cold, have got a cold 83
109．collect, gather 84
110．common, ordinary, general, usual 86
111．complete, finish, end 86
112．condition, situation, state 87
114．connect, join, unite 88
113．conference, meeting 88
115．cost, spend, pay, take 91
116．country, nation, state, land 92
117．a couple of, a pair of 92
118．in course of, in/during the course of 93
119．crowded, packed 94
120．cry, weep, sob 94
122．custom, habit 95
121．cup, glass 95
123．damage, hurt, injure; harm, wound 96
124．in danger, dangerous 96
125．dark, darkness 97
126．dead, die, death 99
127．decide, make up one s mind, determine 100
128．declare, announce 100
129．deep, deeply 101
130．defeat, beat, win, gain 101
131．demand, ask, require, request 102
132．desk, table 104
133．desire, expect, hope, wish, long, want 104
134．determine, decide, make up one s mind 104
135．die of, die from 105
136．different, various 105
137．dinner, meal 106
138．direct, directly 107
139．discover, invent 108
140．discover, uncover, find, out 108
141．disease, illness, sickness 109
142．divide, separate 110
143．door, gate, entrance 111
144．double, twice 112
145．drawing, painting, picture, portrait, photo 113
146．dress, put on, pull on, wear, have on, be in, be dressed in, with 114
147．dress, cloth, clothes, clothing 115
148．drop, fall, drip 116
149．during, in 117
150．during, for 118
151．each, every 119
152．each other, one another 119
153．eager, anxious 120
154．earth, mud, soil ground, land 120
155．effect, affect 121
156．either, both, neither 122
157．either, too, also, as well, as well as 122
158．elder, older 122
159．in the end, at the end of, by the end of finally, at last 124
160．end, finish, complete 124
161．enjoy, like, love 125
162．enjoy, be fond of, be delighted 126
163．entire, all, whole, total 126
164．escape, flee 127
165．especial (ly), special (ly), particular (ly) 127
166．even if, even though 128
167．evening, night 129
168．event, accident, incident 129
169．ever, once 129
170．everyday, every day 131
171．everyone, every one 131
173．for example, such as 132
172．examination, test 132
174．except, but, besides, except for, except that 133
175．excited, exciting 133
176．excuse me, I m sorry, (I beg your) pardon 133
177．excuse, cause, reason 134
178．expect, hope, wish, long, want, desire 135
179．factory, works, mill, plant 138
180．fairly, rather, quite, pretty 138
183．be familiar with, be familiar to 140
181．fall, drop, drip 140
182．family, home, house 140
184．famous, well-known, world-famous 141
185．far away, faraway 142
186．fast, quick (ly), soon, rapid 142
187．fault, mistake, error 143
188．fear, frighten, terrify 144
189．fetch, bring, take, carry, get 145
191．in the field, on the field 146
190．few, little 146
192．be filled with, be full of 147
193．finally, at last, in the end, at the end of 147
194．find, find out 148
195．find, look for, search 148
196．fine, good well, nice, excellent 148
197．finish, complete, end 149
198．first, at first 149
199．fit, suit 150
200．flee, escape 151
201．flesh, meat 151
202．floor, stor (e)y 151
203．be fond of, enjoy, be delighted 152
204．foolish, silly, stupid 153
205．for, to, toward (s) 154
206．force, power, strength 154
209．forget, forget about 155
208．forget, leave 155
207．forest, woods, bush, jungle 155
210．frighten, fear terrify 158
211．in front of, in the front of 158
212．be full of, be filled with 159
213．further, farther 159
214．in future, in the future, for (the) future 159
215．gain, win, beat, defeat 160
216．game, play, sport 160
217．gate, door, entrance 161
218．gather, collect 161
219．general, common, ordinary, usual 161
220．get, become, turn, grow, go 163
221．gift, present 163
222．gold, golden 165
223．good, well, fine, nice, excellent 166
225．ground, mud, earth, soil, land 168
224．great, big, large, huge 168
226．grow, become, get, turn, go 169
227．habit, custom 169
228．handsome, beautiful, pretty 171
229．happen, take place 171
230．hear, hear of (about), hear from 174
231．hear, listen, sound 175
232．Here you are./Here it is./Here they are./Here we are. 176
233．high, tall 177
234．high, highly 178
235．hill, mount, mountain 178
236．hit, beat, strike, tap, pat 179
237．hold on, insist on, stick to, persist in, keep on 179
238．home, family, house 180
239．hope, expect, wish, long, desire 180
240．house, family, home 181
242．how far, how far away 182
243．how many, how much, how often, how long, how soon 182
241．how, what 182
244．huge, big, large, reat 183
245．hurt, injury, wound, damage, harm 184
246．if, whether 185
247．ill, sick 186
248．illness, sickness, disease 187
249．in, into 189
253．incident, accident, event 190
254．include, contain 190
251．in, by, on 190
252．in, after, later 190
250．in, with, by, from, of 190
255．information, message, news 191
256．injure, hurt, wound, damage, harm 191
257．insist on, stick to, persist in, keep on, hold on 192
258．instead, instead of 193
259．institute, coliege, university 193
261．into, in 194
260．interesting, interested 194
262．invent, discover 195
263．it, that, one 195
264．job, work 198
265．join, take part in, attend 198
266．join, connect, unite 199
267．journey, trip, tour, travel, voyage 199
268．jungle, forest, woods, bush 200
269．just, just now 201
270．keep up with, catch up with 202
271．keep on, insist on, stick to, persist in, hold on 202
272．kind, sort, type 203
273．land, mud, soil, ground, earth 205
274．large, big, great, huge 205
275．at last, finally, in the end, at the end of ,by the end of 206
276．late, lately 206
277．later, after, in（表时间） 206
279．lay, put, play, set 207
278．laugh, smile 207
280．learn, study 208
281．leave, forget 209
282．lecture, speech, talk 209
283．lend, borrow, keep, use, renew 209
284．let, allow, permit, promise, admit 211
285．life, lives 211
286．lift, rise, raise, pick up 212
287．like, love, enjoy 213
288．like, would like 214
289．like, as 214
290．likely, probable, possible 215
291．listen to, heas, sound 216
292．little, few 217
293．a little, a bit 217
294．little, small, tiny 217
295．living, alive, lively, live (adj.) 218
296．lonely, alone 219
297．no longer, no more 219
298．look, see, watch 220
299．look for, find, search 221
300．look, seem, appear 221
301．lose, miss 222
305．love, like, enjoy 223
304．loud, loudly, aloud 223
303．a lot of, lots of, many, much, a number of,等等 223
302．a lot of, many, much 223
306．be made of, be made from, be made up of, be made into, be made out of 226
307．make up one s mind, decide, determine 226
308．manage to do, try to do 227
309．many, much, a number of, a great deal of, a great quantity of, a large (great, small)amount of, plenty of, a lot of (lots of) 228
310．may, can 232
311．may, might 233
312．maybe, perhaps, probably, possibly, likely 233
313．means, method, way 234
315．meet, meet with 235
314．flesh, meat 235
316．meeting, conference 236
317．mend, repair 236
318．message, information, news 237
319．method, way, means 237
320．middle, centre 237
321．might, may 238
322．mind, care 239
323．miss, lose 240
324．mistake, error, fault 240
325．mistaken, wrong 240
326．mountain, hill, mount 245
327．moving, moved 246
328．move, remove 246
330．much too, too much 247
331．mud, earth, soil, ground, land 247
329．much, very, very much 247
332．must, have to 249
333．must have done, may (might) have done, should have done, can (could) have done, needn t have done 250
334．nation, country, state 252
335．near, beside, by, at 252
336．near, close 252
337．nearly, almost 253
338．neat, tidy 253
341．neither, nor 255
339．neither, nor 255
340．neither, both, either 255
342．news, information, message 256
343．nice, good, well, fine, excellent 256
344．no, not 257
345．no longer, no more 258
346．no more than, not more than, no more…than, no more…than 258
347．no one, nobody, none 258
349．noise, sound, voice, tone, accent 259
348．nobody, no one, none 259
350．none, no one, nobody 260
351．nor, neither 261
352．not, no 262
353．not more than, no more than 262
354．notice, announcement 263
355．official, officec 267
356．older, elder 268
357．once, ever 269
358．one, it, that 269
359．only, alone, single 270
360．ordinary, common, general, usual 272
361．ought to, should 274
362．over, across, through, past 274
363．over, above 274
364．pain, ache 275
366．a pair, a couple 276
365．painting, drawing, picture, portrait, photo 276
367．pardon, excuse, sorry 277
368．part of, a part of 277
369．particular (ly) especial (ly), special (ly) 278
370．past, across, over, through 278
371．path, road, street, way 278
372．pay, cost, spend, take 279
373．pay…for, buy…for 279
375．people, person 280
374．peasant, farmer 280
376．perhaps, maybe, probably, possibly, likely 281
377．permit, allow, let, admit, promise 282
378．person, people 282
379．persuade, advise, suggest 282
380．photo, painting, drawing, picture, portrait 282
381．pick, choose, select 283
382．picture, paiting, photo, drawing, portrait 283
384．place, room, space, universe 284
383．place, lay, put, set 284
385．plant, grow 285
386．plant, works, factory, mill 285
387．play, play with 286
388．play, game, sport 286
389．pleasant, pleased, pleasing 286
390．pleased, pleasant, pleasing 287
391．It s a pleasure, with pleasure 288
392．plenty of, many, much, a number of, a great deal of, 等等 288
393．point at, point to, point out 288
394．portrait, painting, drawing, picture, photo 291
395．possible, likely, probable 291
396．possibly, maybe, perhaps, probably 291
397．power, force, strength 292
398．pretty, beautiful, handsome 294
399．prevent, prevent…from 295
402．problem, question 296
401．probably, maybe, perhaps, possibly 296
400．price, cost 296
403．promise, allow, permit, let, admit 297
404．pull, draw, drag 298
405．pupil, student 299
406．put, lay, place, set 300
407．a large quantity of, many, much,等等 300
408．question, problem 301
409．quick (ly), fast, soon, rapid 301
410．quiet, calm, sitent, still 301
411．quite, rather, fairly, pretty 301
412．raise, lift, rise pick up 302
413．rapid, fast, quick (ly), soon 302
414．rather, fairly, quite, pretty 303
415．reach, arrive, get to 304
416．be (get) ready for, prepare for 304
417．real, true, actual 304
419．receive, accept 305
418．reason, cause, excuse 305
420．refuse, reject 306
421．reject, refuse 307
422．repair, mend 308
423．reply, answer 308
424．request, demand, require 309
425．require, demand, request 309
428．road, street, way, path 311
427．rise, raise, lift, pick 311
426．All right./That s all right./That s right. 311
428．rob, steal 312
430．roof, ceiling 312
431．room, place, space, universe 313
432．round, around, about 313
433．sands, shore, bank 316
434．say, speak, talk, tell, address 317
436．seat, sit 321
435．search, find, look for 321
437．see, look, watch 323
438．seem, look appear 324
439．select, choose, pick out 324
440．separate, divide 325
441．shore, sands, bank 328
442．should, ought to 329
443．shut, close 330
444．sick, ill 330
445．sickness, illness, disease 330
446．silent, calm, quiet, still 331
447．silly, foolish, stupid 331
448．simple, easy 331
449．since, because, as, for 332
450．single, only, alone 333
451．sit, seat 333
452．sleep, asleep, sleeping, sleepy 334
453．slow, slowly 335
454．small, little, tiny 335
455．smile, laugb 336
456．sob, cry, weep 339
457．soil, mud, earth, ground, land 340
458．some, any 340
459．sometimes, sometime, some time, some times 341
460．I m sorry, excuse me, pardon 343
461．sort, kind, type 343
462．sound, noise, voice, tone, accent 343
463．space, universe 344
464．speak, say, tell, talk abddress 345
465．special, especial, particular 345
466．speech, lecture, talk 345
467．spend, cost, pay, take 346
468．sport, game, play 347
469．start, begin 348
471．stick to, insist on, persist in, keep on, hold on 349
472．still, already, yet 349
473．still, calm, quiet, silent 349
470．steal, rob 349
474．stop doing sth, stop to do sth. 350
475．stor (e)y, floor 350
477．strength, power, foree 351
478．strike, beat, hit, tap, pat 351
476．street, road, way 351
479．study, learn 352
480．stupid, foolish, silly 352
481．such…that, so…that引导的状语从句 352
482．suggest, advise, persuade 354
483．suit, fit 354
484．surprise, astonish 357
490．tap, pat, beat, hit, strike 359
488．talk, speech, lecture 359
489．tall, high 359
487．talk, say, speak, tell, address 359
486．take place, happen 359
485．take, bring, carry, ferch, get 359
491．task, work 360
492．tell, say, speak, talk, address 362
493．test, exam 362
494．that, this 364
495．that, it, one 364
496．this, that 371
497．though, although, in spite of 372
498．through, across over, past 373
499．till until 374
500．tiny, little, small 377
501．to, toward (s), for（表方向） 378
502．too, also, either, as, well, as well as 380
503．too much, much too, too many 380
504．topic, subject 380
506．toward (s), to, for 381
505．tour, journey trip, travel, voyage 381
507．travel, journey, trip, tour, voyage 382
508．trip, journey, tour, travel, voyage 382
509．true, real, actual 383
510．trust, believe, believe in 383
511．try to do, manage to do 384
512．try to do, try doing 384
513．turn, become, get, grow, go 385
514．twice, double 386
515．type, kind, sort 386
516．under, below 386
517．unite, connect, join 387
518．universe, place, room, space 387
519．university, coliege, institute 387
520．unless, if not 388
521．until, before 389
522．until, till 389
523．used to, be (get, become) used to doing, be used to do 390
524．used to, would 391
525．usual, ordinary, common, general 391
526．various, different 392
527．voice, noise, sound, tone, accent 394
528．voyage, journey, trip, travel, tour 394
529．wake, awake 395
530．war, battle 396
531．way, path, road, street 398
532．wear, put on, dress, have on,等等 398
533．weep, cry, sob 399
534．well, good, nice, fine, excellent 400
535．what, which 402
536．what, whatever 402
537．whatever, what 403
538．when, while, as 404
539．whether, if 404
541．while, when, as 405
540．what, which（疑问词） 405
542．whole, all, entire, total 406
543．Why didn t you go there? Why don t you go there? Whynot go there? Why go there? 407
544．wide, broad 407
545．win, beat, defeat, gain 408
546．wise, clever, bright 409
547．wish, expect, hope, long, want, desire 410
548．with, by, in from, of 411
549．woods, forest, bush, jungle 411
552．works, factory, mill, plant 412
550．work, job 412
551．work, task 412
553．worth, worth while, worthy 413
554．worthy, worth 414
555．would, used to do 415
556．Would you like to do sth.? Do you like to do sth.? 415
557．wound, hurt, injure, damage, harm 416
558．wrong, mistaken 416
559．yet, already, still 417