Section 1 CANCER BIOLOGY 1
1. Molecular Biology [Barrett J. Rollins, Todd R. Golub, Kornelia Polyak, Charles D. Stiles] 1
2. Cell Proliferation, Differentiation, and Apoptosis [Michael Andreeff, David W. Goodrich, Arthur B. Pardee] 17
3. Growth Factor Signal Transduction in Cancer [Paolo Fedi, Alec Kimmelman, Stuart A. Aaronson] 33
4. Oncogenes [Marco A. Pierotti, Steven A. Schichman, Gabriella Sozzi, Carlo M. Croce] 56
5. Tumor Suppressor Gene Defects in Human Cancer [Eric R. Fearon, Bert Vogelstein] 67
6. Recurring Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Cancer [Olufunmilayo I. Olopade, Olatoysi M. Sobulo, Janet D. Rowley] 88
7. Biochemistry of Cancer [Raymond W. Ruddon] 108
8. Invasion and Metastases [Lance A. Liotta, Elise C. Kohn] 121
9. Tumor Angiogenesis [Judah Folkman] 132
Section 2 TUMOR IMMUNOLOGY 153
10. Tumor Immunology [Jeffrey Schlom, Scott I. Abrams] 153
11. Genetic Predisposition to Cancer [Marcia S. Brose, Tom Smyrk, Barbara Weber, Henry T. Lynch] 168
Section 3 CANCER ETIOLOGY 168
12. Chemical Carcinogenesis [Ainsley Weston, Curtis C. Harris] 185
13. Hormones and the Etiology of Cancer [Brian E. Henderson, Leslie Bernstein, Ronald K. Ross] 195
14. Ionizing Radiation [John B. Little] 207
15. Ultraviolet Radiation Carcinogenesis [James E. Cleaver. David L. Mitchell] 219
16. Physical Carcinogens [Cesare Maltoni, Franco Minardi,James F. Holland] 229
17. Trauma and Inflammation [John F. Gaeta] 235
18. Tumor Viruses [Howard A. Fine, Joseph G. Sodroski] 237
19. Herpesviruses [Jeffrey I. Cohen] 252
20. Papillomaviruses and Cervical Neoplasia [Catherine M. McLachlin, Christopher P. Crum] 259
21. Hepatitis Virrses [Max W. Sung, Swan N. Thung, George Acs] 266
22. Parasites [Piero Mustacchi] 277
Section 4 CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY 283
23. Cancer Epidemiology [Michael J. Thun, Phyllis A. Wingo] 283
24. Theory and Practice of Clinical Trials [Marvin Zelen] 298
Section 5 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF CLINICAL TRIALS 298
Section 6 CANCER PREVENTION 314
25. Prevention of Tobacco-Related Cancers [Paul F. Engstrom, Margie Clapper, Robert Schnoll, C. Tracy Orleans] 314
26. Nutrition in the Etiology and Prevention of Cancer [Steven K. Clinton, Elizabeth C. Miller, Edward L. Gioannucci] 328
27. Chemoprevention of Cancer [Michael B. Sporn, Scott M. Lippman] 351
Section7 CANCER SCREENING AND EARLY DETECTION 362
28. Cancer Screening and Early Detection [Harmon J. Eyre, Robert A. Smith, Curtis J. Mettlin] 362
Section 8 PRINCIPLES OF CANCER PATHOLOGY 384
29. Principles of Cancer Pathology [James L. Connolly, Stuart J. Schnitt, Helen H. Wang, Ann M. Dvorak, Harold F. Dvorak] 384
Section 9 PRINCIPLES OF IMAGING 400
30. Principles of Imaging [Richard J. Steckel] 400
a. Imaging Cancer of Unknown Primary Site [A. Robert Kagan, Richard J. Steckel] 403
b. Imaging Neoplasms of the Head and Neck and Central Nervous System [Robert B. Lufkin] 405
c. Imaging Neoplasms of the Thorax [Poonam V. Batra] 409
d. Imaging Neoplasms of the Abdomen and Pelvis [Robert A. Halvorsen Jr, William M. Thompson] 413
e. Cross-Sectional Imaging of Musculoskeletal Neoplasms [Leanne L. Seeger] 418
f. Imaging the Breast [Lawrence W. Bassett] 420
g. Ultrasound in Cancer Medicine [Edward G. Grant] 428
h. Radionuclide Imaging in Cancer Medicine [Randall A. Hawkins] 433
i. Perspectives in Imaging [Richard J. Steckel] 439
31. Interventional Radiology for the Cancer Patient [Marshall Hicks, Chusilp Charnsangavej, Michael Wallace] 440
Section 10 PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 448
32. Principles of Surgical Oncology [Raphael E. Pollock, Donald L. Morton] 448
33. Vascular Access in Cancer Patients [Michail Shafir] 459
Section 11 PRINCIPLES OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY 465
34. Physical and Biologic Basis of Radiation Oncology [Arno J. Mundt, John C. Roeske, Ralph R. Weichselbaum] 465
35. Principles of Hyperthermia [Daniel S. Kapp, George M. hahn, Robert W. Carlson] 479
36. Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer [Tayyaba Hasan, Anne C.E. Moor, Bernard Ortel] 489
Section 12 PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ONCOLOGY 503
37. Principles of Medical Oncology [James F. Holland, Emil Frei Ⅲ,Donald W. Kufe, Robert C. Bast Jr] 503
Section 13 PRINCIPLES OF CHEMOTHERAPY 511
38. Cytokinetics [Teresa Ann Gilewski, Chau Dang, Antonella Surbone, Larry Norton] 511
39. Drug Resistance and its Clinical Circumvention [Charles S. Morrow, Kenneth H. Cowan] 539
40. Principles of Dose, Schedule, and Combination Chemotherapy [Emil Frei Ⅲ, Karen H. Antman] 556
41. Regional Chemotherapy [Maurie Markman] 569
42. Animal Models in Developmental Therapeutics [Samir N. Khleif, Gregory A. Curt] 573
43. In Vitro and In Vivo Predictive Tests [Axel-R. Hanauska, Daniel D. Von Hoff] 585
44. Pharmacology [Mark J. Ratain, William Plundett] 589
45. Toxicology by Organ System [Michael R. Grever, Charles K. Grieshaber] 602
Section 14 CHEMOTHERAPEUT0IC AGENTS 612
46. Folate Antagonists [Barton A. Kamen, Peter D. Cole, Joseph R. Bertino] 612
47. Pyrimidine and Purine Antimetabolites [Giuseppe Pizzorno, Robert E. Handschumacher, Yung-Chi Cheng] 625
48. Alkylating Agents and Platinum Antitumor Compounds [D. Michael Colvin] 648
49. Anthracyclines and DNA Intercalators/Epipodophyllotoxins/DNA Topoisomerases [Eric H. Rubin, William N. Hait] 670
50. Microtubule-Targeting Anticancer Drugs Derived from Plants and Microbes: Vinca Alkaloids, Taxanes, and Epothilones [William T. Beck, Carol E. Cass, Peter J. Houghton] 680
51. Asparaginase [JoAnne Kurtzberg] 699
Section 15 PRINCIPLES OF ENDOCRINE THERAPY 706
52. Steroid Hormone Binding and Hormone Receptors [Eugene R. DeSombre, Elwood V. Jensen] 706
53. Hypothalamic and Other Peptide Hormones [Andrew V. Schally, Ana Maria Comaru- Schally] 715
54. Corticosteroids [Lorraine I. Mckay, John A. Cidlowski] 730
55. Estrogens and Antiestrogens [V. Craig Jordan] 743
56. Clinical Use of Aromatase Inhibitors in Breast Carcinoma [Harold A. Harvey] 751
57. Progestins [Kenneth S. McCarty JR, Kenneth S. McCarty Sr] 760
58. Androgen Deprivation Strategies in the Treatment of Advanced Prostate Cancer[Samuel R. Denmeade, John T.Isaacs] 765
59. Paraneoplastic Syndromes [William D. Odell] 777
60. Immunostimulants [Robert C. Bast Jr, Donald L. Morton] 790
Section 16 PRINCIPLES OF BIOTHERAPEUTICS 790
61. Active Specific Immunotherapy with Vaccines [Mepur H. Ravindranath, Donald L. Morton] 800
62. Interferons [Ernest C. Borden, Bryan R.G. Williams] 815
63. Cytokines: Biology and Applications in Cancer Medicine [Elizabeth A. Grimm] 825
64. Hematoopoietic Growth Factors [Razeller Kurzrock] 835
65. Monoclonal Serotherapy [Robert C. Bast Jr., Michael R. Zalutsky, Robert J. Kreitman, Edward A. Sansville, Arthur R. Frandel] 860
Section 17 PRINCIPLES OF GENE THERAPY 876
66. Cancer Gene Therapy [Donald W. Kufe, Sunil Advanti, Ralph Weichselbaum] 876
Section 18 PRINCIPLES OF BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION 890
67. Autologous Bone Marrow and Stem Cell Transplantation [William P. Peters, Caroline Hamm, Roy D. Baynes] 890
68. Transplantation of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cells for the Treatment of Malignancies [Richard J. O Reilly, Esperanza B. Papadopoulos, Trudy N.Small] 911
Section 19 PRINCIPLES OF PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY 943
69. Principles of Psycho-Oncology [Jimmie C. Holland, Jane Gooen-Piels] 943
70. Principles of Oncology Nursing [Mary Johnson, Connie Henke Yarbro] 959
Section 20 PRINCIPLES OF ONCOLOGY NURSING 959
Section 21 PRINCIPLES OF CANCER REHABILITATION MEKICINE 971
71. Principles of Cancer Rehabilitation Medicine [Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, David C. Thomas] 971
Section 22 PRINCIPLES OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY MANAGEMENT 986
72. Principles of Multidisciplinary Management [James F. Holland, Emil Frei Ⅲ,Donald W. Kufe, Robert C. Bast Jr., Raphael E. Pollock, Ralph R. Weichselbarm] 986
73. Palliative Care [Alan C. Carver, Kathleen M. Foley] 992
Section 23 PRINCIPLES OF SOCIETAL ONCOLOGY 1001
74. Ethical Aspects of Caring for Patients with Cancer [Ezekiel J. Emanuel, Steven Joffe] 1001
75. Legal Aspects of Cancer [Joseph M. Taraska] 1017
76. The Government and Cancer Medicine [John E. Ultmann, Marguerite Donoghue Baxter, Terry Lierman] 1025
77. Clinical Oncology in a Changing Health Care Environment [Martin N. Raber, Joseph S. Bailes] 1035
78. Outcomes Assessment [Jane C. Weeks] 1039
79. Questionable Cancer Therapies [Barrie R. Cassileth] 1045
80. Neoplasms of the Central Nervous System [Michael D. Prados] 1055
Section 24 NEOPLASMS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 1055
Section 25 NEOPLASMS OF THE EYE 1083
81. Neoplasms of the Eye [David H. Abramson, Ira J. Dunkel. Beryl McCormick] 1083
Section 26 NEOPLASMS OF THE ENDOCRINE GLANDS 1097
82. Pituitary Neoplasms [Aviva Abosch, Charles B. Wilson] 1097
83. Neoplasms of the Thyroid [Steven I. Sherman, Ann M, Gillenwater] 1105
84. Neoplasms of the Adrenal Cortex [David E. Schteingart] 1115
85. Neoplasms of the Neuroendocrine System and Neoplasms of the Gastroenteropancreatic Endocrine System [Larry K. Kvols, Roger R. Perry, Aaron I. Vinik Li-Teh Wu, Phillippe Chaninian Stephen B. Baylin, Norman W. Thompson] 1121
Section 27 NEOPLASMS OF THE HEAD AND NECK 1173
86.Head and Neck Cancer[Gary L.Clayman,Scott M.Lippman,George E.Laramore,Waun Ki Hong] 1173
87.Odontogenic Tumors[George Thomas Gallagher,Gerald Shklar] 1221
Section 28 NEOPLASMS OF THE THORAX 1227
88. Cancer of the Lung [Ara A. Vaporciyan, Jonathan C. Nesbitt, Jin Soo Lee, Craig W. Stevens, Ritsuko Komaki, Jack A. Roth] 1227
89. Malignant Mesothelioma [A. Philippe Chahinian, Harvey I. Pass] 1293
90. Thymomas and Thymic Tumors [A. Philippe Chahinian] 1313
91. Tumors of the Heart and Great Vessels [A. Philippe Chahinian, David E. Gutstein, Valentin Fuster] 1319
92. Primary Germ Cell Tumors of the Thorax [John D. Hainsworth, F. Anthony Greco] 1322
93. Metastatic Tumors in the Thorax [Donald L. Morton, Perry Shen] 1329
Section 29 NEOPLASMS OF THE ALIMENTARY CANAL 1340
94. Neoplasms of the Esophagus [Mark K. Ferguson] 1349
95. Neoplasms of the Stomach [Howard W. Bruckner, John C. Morris, Paul Mansfield] 1355
96. Primary Neoplasms of the Liver [Paul F. Engstrom, Elin Sigurdson, Alison A. Evans] 1391
97. Treatment of Liver Metastases [Nancy E. Kemeny, Yuman Fong] 1402
98. The Gallbladder [Steven A. Curldy] 1415
99. Diagnosis and Management of Biliary Tract Cancer [Steven A. Curley] 1422
100. Neoplasms of the Ampulla of Vater [Douglas B.Evans, Robert A. Wolff] 1431
101. Neoplasms of the Exocrine Pancreas [Robert A. Wolff, James L. Abbruzzese, Douglas B. Evans] 1436
102. Neoplasms of the Small Intestine, Vermiform Appendix, and Peritoneum [Erik Barquist, Michael Zinner] 1465
103. Adenocarcinoma of the Colon and Rectum [Howard W. Bruckner, John Pittrelli, Marnin Merrick] 1472
104. Neoplasms of the Anus [Brenda Shank, Warren E. Enker, Marshall S. Flam] 1521
Section 30 NEOPLASMS OF THE GENITOURINARY TRACT 1530
105. Renal Cell Carcinoma [Jerome P. Richie, Philip W. Kantoff, Charles L. Shapiro] 1530
106. Neoplasms of the Renal Pelvis and Ureter [Jerome P. Richie, Philip, W. Kantoff] 1539
107. Bladder Cancer [Philip W. Kantoff, Anthony L. Zeitman, Kenneth Wishnow] 1543
108. Neoplasms of the Prostate [William K. Oh, Mark Hurwitz, Anthony V. D Amico Jerome P. Richie, Philip W.Kantoff] 1559
109. Neoplasms of the Penis [Victor A. Marcial, A. Puras, V.A. Marcial-Vega] 1589
110. Neoplasms of the Testis [Craig R. Nichols, Robert Timmerman, Richard S. Foster, Bruce J. Roth, Lawrence H. Einhorn] 1596
Section 31 NEOPLASMS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS 1622
111. Neoplasms of the Vulva and Vagina [Jacob Rotmensch, Arthur L. Herbst] 1622
112. Neoplasms of the Cervix [J. Taylor Wharton, Guillermo Tortolero-Luna] 1631
113. Endometrial Cancer [Carmel J. Cohen, Gillian M. Thomas, George S. Hahopian] 1667
114. Neoplasms of the Fallopian Tube [Carmel J. Cohen, Gillian M. Thomas, George S. Hagopian] 1683
115. Ovarian Cancer [Jonathan S. Berek, Gillian M. Thomas. Robert F.Ozols] 1687
116. Gestational Trophoblastic Disease [Ross S. Berkowitz, Donald P. Goldstein] 1721
117. Gynecologic Sarcomas [Carmel J. Cohen, Gillian M. Thomas, George S. Hagopian] 1727
Section 32 NEOPLASMS OF THE BREAST 1735
118. Neoplasms of the Breast [Richard G. Margolese, Bernard Fisher, Gabriel N. Hortobagyi, William D. Bloomer] 1735
Section 33 NEOPLASMS OF THE SKIN 1823
119. Neoplasms of the Skin [Arthur K.F. Tong, Thomas B. Fitzpatrick] 1823
Section 34 MALIGNANT MELANOMA 1849
120. Malignant Melanoma [Donald L. Morton, Richard Essner, John M. Kirkwood, Robert C. Wollman] 1849
Section 35 NEOPLASMS OF THE BONE AND SOFT TISSUE 1870
121. Bone Tumors [Gerald Rosen, Charles A. Forscher, Henry, J. Mankin, Michael T. Selch] 1870
122. Sarcomas of Nonosseous Tissues [Peter W.T. Pisters, Brian O Sullivan, George D. Demetri] 1903
123. Myelodysplastic Syndrome [Lewis R. Silverman] 1931
Section 36 NEOPLASMS OF THE HEMATOPOIETIC SYSTEM 1931
124. Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Adults [Charles A. Schiffer, Richard M. Stone] 1947
125. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia [Richard T. Silver] 1971
126. Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia in Adults [Charles A. Schiffer, Richard A. Larson] 1979
127. Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia [Kanti R. Rai, Michael J. Keating] 1989
128. Hairy-Cell Leudemia [Harvey M. Golomb, James Vardiman] 2002
129. Hodgkin s Disease [Peter M. Mauch, James O. Armitage] 2010
130. Non-Hodgkin s Lymphomas [Arnold S. Freedman, Lee M. Nadler] 2034
131. Mycosis Fungoides and the Sezary Sydrome [Youn H. Kim, Richard T.Hoppe] 2059
132. Plasma Cell Tumors [Kenneth C. Anderson] 2066
133. Mast Cell Leukemia and Other Mast Cell Neoplasms [Richard M. Stone, Steven H. Bernstein] 2086
134. Polycythemia Vera and Essential Thrombocythemia [Scott Murphy] 2090
135. Neoplasms in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome [David T. Scadden] 2099
Section 37 NEOPLASMS IN AIDS 2099
Section 38 NEOPLASMS OF UNKNOWN PRIMARY SITE 2115
136. Neoplasms of Unknown Primary Site [John D. Hainsworth, F.Anthony Greco] 2115
Section 39 NEOPLASMS IN CHILDREN 2125
137a. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology [Michael A. Weiner] 2125
b. Incidence, Origins, Epidemiology [Leslie L. Robison] 2128
c. Principles of Pediatric Radiation Oncology [John C. Breneman, Ashwatha Narayana] 2131
d. Late Effects of Treatment of Cancer in Children and Adolescents [Daniel M. Green] 2133
138a. Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia [Paul S. Gaynon, Michael E. Trigg, Faith M. Uckun] 2140
b. Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia [Richard Aplenc, Beverly Lange] 2151
c. Hodgkin s Disease in Children and Adolescents [Allen Chauvenet, Cindy L. Schwartz, Michael A.Weiner] 2157
d. Non-Hodgkin s Lymphoma in Children [Mitchell S. Cairo, Sherrie Perkins] 2162
e. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis [Kara M. Kelly] 2168
139a. Hepatic Tumors [Marcio Henrique Malogolowkin] 2171
b. Renal Tumors of Childhood [Paul E. Grundy, Daniel M. Green, Norman E. Breslow, Michael L. Ritchey, Patrick R. M. Thomas] 2174
c. Germ Cell Tumors [Barbara Cushing, Neyssa Marina] 2181
d. Neuroblastoma [Katherine K. Matthay, Darrell J. Yamashiro] 2185
e. Soft Tissue Sarcomas of Childhood [Leonard H. Wexler, Lee J. Helman] 2198
Section 40 COMPLICATIONS OF CANCER AND ITS TREATMENT 2204
140. Management of Cancer Pain [Alan c. Carver, Kathleen M. Foley] 2204
141. Anorexia and Cachexia [Takao Ohnuma] 2224
142. Antiemetic Therapy [Richard J. Gralla] 2243
143. Neurologic Complications [Lisa M. DeAngelis, Jerome B. Posner] 2251
144. Dermatologic Complications of Cancer Chemotherapy [Narin Apisarnthanarax, Madeleine Duvic] 2271
145. Skeletal Complications [Samuel Kenan, Gabriel N. Hortobagyi] 2279
146. Hematologic Complications and Blood Bank Support [Kenneth C. Anderson] 2291
147. Coagulopathic Complications of Cancer [Sabine Eichinger, Kenneth A. Bauer] 2309
148. Urologic Complications [Christopher J. Logothetis, Jose E. Sarriera] 2317
149. Cardiac Complications [Michael S. Ewer, Robert S. Benjamin] 2324
151. Liver Function and Hepatotoxicity in Cancer [Laurie D. DeLeve] 2346
150. Respiratory Complications [Roy B.Jones] 2359
152. Gastrointestinal Complications [Frank A. Sinicrope, Bernard Levin] 2359
153. Oral Complications [Stephen T. Sonis] 2371
154. Gonadal Complications [Catherine E. Klein] 2380
155. Endocrine Complications [S. Jim Yeung, Robert F. Gagel] 2389
156. Secondary Cancers: Incidence, Risk Factors, and Management [Susan R. Rheingold, Alfred I. Neugut, Anna T. Meadows] 2399
Section 41 INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER 2407
157. Infections in Patients with Cancer [Kenneth V. I. Rolston, Gerald P. Brody] 2407
Section 42 ONCOLOGIC EMERGENCIES 2433
158. Oncologic Emergencies [John C. Morris, James F. Holland] 2433
Section 43 ONCOLOGY AND THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION 2454
159. Oncology and the Information Revolution [Edward P. Ambinder] 2454
Index 2469