目录 1
总论 1
一、研究简史 1
(一)开始发掘与单细胞动物确立时期 1
(二)大洋调查与分类体系建立时期 1
(三)放射虫的应用研究时期 2
(四)中国的放射虫研究工作 5
二、形态特征 6
(一)硬部分 6
(二)软部分 7
三、系统分类问题讨论 15
四、地理分布和区系分析 18
(一)等辐骨虫类的分布 20
(二)沉积放射虫的分布 23
(三)区系分析 26
五、生物学与生态学资料 27
六、经济应用价值 33
各论 34
一、等辐骨虫目OrderACANTHARIA 34
(一)全射棘虫亚目SuborderHOLACANTHIDASchewiakoff,1926 36
1.交叉棘虫科FamilyAcanthochiasmidaep.p.Schewiakoffemend.,1926. 36
交叉棘虫属GenusAcanthochiasmaKrohn,1860 37
(1)红交叉棘虫AcanthochiasmarubescensKrohn 37
2.编棘虫科FamilyAcanthoplegmidaeSchewiakoff,1926 37
粘棘虫属GenusAcanthocollaSchewiakoff,1926 38
(2)十字粘棘虫Acanthocollacruciata(Haeckel) 38
(3)固粘棘虫AcanthocollasolidissimaPopofsky 38
3.星石虫科FamilyAstrolithidaeHaeckel,1881;Schewiakoff,emend.,1926 39
棘石虫属GenusAcantholithiumHaeckel,1881 39
星石虫属GenusAstrolithiumHaeckel,1860 40
(5)球根星石虫AstrolithiumbulbiferumHaeckel 40
(4)桨棘石虫Acantholithiumdicopum(Haeckel) 40
太阳石虫属GenusHeliolithiumSchewiakoff,1926 41
(6)金黄太阳石虫HeliolithiumaureumSchewiakoff 41
异长针虫属GenusAmphilithiumHaeckel,1881 42
(7)凝结异长针虫Amphilithiumconcretum(Haeckel) 42
4.异长针虫科FamilyAmphilithidaeHaeckel,1881;Schewiakoff,[proparte],1926 42
对针虫属GenusAmphibeloneHaeckel,1862 43
(9)平面对针虫Amphibelonehydrotomica(Haeckel) 43
(8)棍异长针虫AmphilithiumclavariumHaeckel 43
(10)异对针虫Amphibeloneanomala(Haeckel) 44
伪石虫属GenusPseudolithiumSchewiakoff,1926 45
(11)扁伪石虫PseudolithiumcompressumHaeckel 45
5.伪石虫科FamilyPseudolithidaeSchewiakoff,1926 45
海目虫属GenusHaliommatidiumJ.Müller,1858 46
(12)穆勒海目虫HaliommatidiummüllerHaeckel 46
葡萄核虫属GenusGigartaconSchewiakoff,1926 47
6.葡萄核虫科FamilyGigartaconidaeSchewiakoff,1926 47
(13)小齿葡萄核虫Gigartacondenticulatus(Haeckel) 47
(三)松棘虫亚目SuborderCHAUNACANTHASchewiakoff,1926 47
(14)脆葡萄核虫Gigartaconfragilis(Haeckel) 48
异棘虫属GenusHeteraconSchewiakoff,1926 48
(四)节棘虫亚目SuborderARTHACANTHASchewiakoff,1926 49
7.等棘虫科FamilyAcanthometridaeHaeckel,1862;Schewiakoff[proparte],1926 49
(15)两形异棘虫Heteraconbiformis(Popofsky) 49
等棘虫属GenusAcanthometraJ.Müller,1855 50
(16)透明等棘虫AcanthometrapellucidaJ.Müller 50
对矛虫属GenusAmphiloncheHaeckel,1862 51
(17)长对矛虫Amphiloncheelongata(J.Müller) 51
肋盾虫属GenusPleuraspisHaeckel,1881 52
(18)圆脊肋盾虫Pleuraspiscostata(J.Müller) 52
8.穿盾虫科FamilyDorataspidaeHaeckel,1862;Schewiakoff[proparte],1926 52
(19)多枝肋盾虫PleuraspissarmentasaTanetTchang 53
十字盾虫属GenusStauraspisHaeckel,1881 55
(20)猬形十字盾虫Stauraspisechinoides(Haeckel) 55
楯形提灯虫属GenusLychnaspisHaeckel,1862 56
(21)格氏楯形提灯虫LychnaspisgiltschiHaeckel 57
(22)异孔楯形提灯虫Lychnaspispolyancistra(Haeckel) 58
(23)锯齿楯形提灯虫LychnaspisserrataHaeckel 59
(24)长脊筋楯形提灯虫LychnaspislongissimaHaeckel 60
二十盾虫属GenusIcosaspisHaeckel,1881 61
(25)秀丽二十盾虫IcosaspiselegansHaeckel 61
穿盾虫属GenusDorataspisHaeckel,1860 62
(26)铠壳穿盾虫DorataspisloricataHaeckel 62
(27)细孔穿盾虫DorataspismicroporaHaeckel 63
(28)胼胝穿盾虫(变种)Dorataspismicroporavar.collosa(Popofsky) 64
(29)领孔穿盾虫DorataspischoanoporaTchangetTan 65
(30)剑穿盾虫DorataspisgladiataHaeckel 66
箭猪虫属GenusHystrichaspisHaeckel,1881 66
(31)球形箭猪虫HystrichaspisfruticataHaeckel 67
(32)背箭猪虫HystrichaspisdorsataHaeckel 67
网盾虫属GenusDictyaspisHaeckel,1887 68
(33)分叉网盾虫Dictyaspisfurcata(Haeckel) 68
9.六盾虫科FamilyHexalaspidaeHaeckel,1887,Schewiakoff[proparte],1926 69
六锥虫属GenusHexaconusHaeckel,1887 70
(34)冠鞘盾虫ColeaspiscoronataHaeckel 70
(35)毛六锥虫HexaconusciliatusHaeckel 70
鞘盾虫属GenusColeaspisHaeckel,1881 70
10.双锥虫科FamilyDiploconidaeHaeckel,1862 71
双锥虫属GenusDiploconusHaeckel,1862 71
(36)束杆双锥虫DiploconusfascesHaeckel 72
(37)光亮双锥虫DiploconusnitidusPopofsky 72
11.栅盾虫科FamilyPhractopeltidaeHaeckel,1881 73
栅盾虫属GenusPhractopeltaHaeckel,1881 74
(38)十字栅盾虫Phractopeltacruciata(Haeckel) 74
12.十字叶虫科FamilyPhyllostauridaeSchewiakoff,1926 75
(39)尖棘十字叶虫Phyllostauruscuspidatus(Haeckel) 76
(40)短剑十字叶虫Phyllostaurussiculus(Haeckel) 76
十字叶虫属GenusPhyllostaurusHaeckel,emend.Popofsky,1904 76
双十字虫属GenusAmphistaurusSchewiakoff,1926 77
(41)四翅双十字虫Amphistaurustetrapterus(Haeckel) 77
棘十字虫属GenusAcanthostaurusHaeckel,1862emend.Popofsky,1904 78
(42)紫棘十字虫AcanthostauruspurpurascensHaeckel 78
(43)诺氏棘十字虫AcanthostaurusnordgaardiJφrgensen 79
枪十字虫属GenusLonchostaurusHaeckel,1862 80
(44)菱形枪十字虫LonchostaurusrhombicusHaeckel 80
接合十字虫属GenusZygostaurusHaeckel,1887 81
(45)双匿接合十字虫ZygostaurusamphitectusHaeckel 81
剑棘虫属GenusXiphacanthaHaeckel,1862 82
(46)翅形剑棘虫Xiphacanthaalata(J.Müller) 82
13.十字棘虫科FamilyStauracanthidaeHaeckel,1881 82
网棘虫属GenusDictyacanthaSchewiakoff,1926 83
(47)四角网棘虫Dictyacanthatetragonopa(Haeckel) 83
14.网棘虫科FamilyDictyacanthidaeSchewiakoff,1926 83
15.星射虫科FamilyAstrolophidaeHaeckel,1881 84
星射虫属GenusAstrolophusHaeckel,1881 84
(五)辐射虫亚目SuborderACTINELIAPopofsky,1904emend.Mielck,1907etSchewiakoff,1926 84
(48)星射虫(未定种)Astrolophussp.? 85
二、泡沫虫目OrderSPUMELLARIA 85
胶体虫属GenusCollozoumHaeckel,1862 87
1.胶体虫科FamilyCollozoidaeHaeckel,1862 87
(49)胶体虫Collozouminerme(J.Müller) 87
(一)胶体虫亚目SuborderColloideaHaeckel,1881 87
(50)椭圆胶体虫CollozoumovatumHaeckel 88
(51)卷曲胶体虫CollozoumcontortumHaeckel 89
针虫属GenusBelonozoumHaeckel,1887 90
(52)意大利针虫Belonozoumitalicum(Haeckel) 90
(二)针虫亚目SuborderBELOIDEAHaeckel,1887 90
2.球虫科FamilySphaerozoidaeHaeckel,1862 90
球虫属GenusSphaerozoumMeyen,1834 91
(53)球虫SphaerozoumfuscumMeyen 91
(54)轮球虫SphaerozoumverticillumHaeckel 93
针球虫属GenusRhaphidozoumHaeckel,1862 94
(55)刺针球虫Rhaphidozoumacuferum(J.Müller) 94
(三)球虫亚目SuborderSPHAEROIDEAHaeckel,1881 95
3.光滑球虫科FamilyLiosphaeridaeHaeckel,1881 95
外筛球虫亚科SubfamilyEthmosphaeridaeHaeckel,1862 95
空球虫属GenusCenosphaeraEhrenberg,1854 96
(56)无刺空球虫CenosphaerainermisHaeckel 96
(57)福地空球虫CenosphaeraelysiaHaeckel 96
(58)坚空球虫CenosphaeracompactaHaeckel 97
(59)蜂空球虫CenosphaeravespariaHaeckel 97
(61)果空球虫CenosphaeramellficaHaeckel 98
外筛球虫属GenusEthmosphaeraHaeckel,1862 98
(62)多管外筛球虫EthmosphaerapolysiphoniaHaeckel 98
(60)多毛空球虫CenosphaerasetosaEhrenberg 98
(63)圆果球虫CarposphaeraglobosaClarketCampbell 99
光滑球虫属GenusLiosphaeraHaeckel,1887 99
果球虫属GenusCarposphaeraHaeckel,1881 99
荚球虫属GenusThecosphaeraHaeckel,1881 100
(65)格里可荚球虫ThecosphaeragrecoiVinassadeRegny 100
(64)六角光滑球虫LiosphaerahexagoniaHaeckel 100
编枝球虫亚科SubfamilyPlegmosphaerinaeHaeckel,1881 101
(66)靶洋葱球虫(新种)Cromyosphaeraparmasp.nov. 101
编枝球虫属GenusPlegmosphaeraHaeckel,1881 101
洋葱球虫属GenusCromyosphaeraHaeckel,1881 101
(67)细编枝球虫PlegmosphaeraleptoplegmaHaeckel 102
(68)内网编枝球虫PlegmosphaeraentodictyonHaeckel 102
(69)卵形编枝球虫PlegmosphaeraovataSu 103
麻球虫属GenusStyptosphaeraHaeckel,1881 104
(70)泡麻球虫(新种)Styptosphaeraspumescentissp.nov. 104
4.胶球虫科FamilyCollosphaeridaeJ.Müller,1858 104
胶球虫属GenusCollosphaeraJ.Müller,1855 104
(71)胶球虫CollosphaerahuxleyiJ.Müller 105
(72)椹果胶球虫CollosphaeratuberosaHaeckel 105
(73)大孔胶球虫CollosphaeramacroporaPopofsky 106
(74)薄板胶球虫CollosphaeraplancaSu 106
(75)卵胶球虫CollosphaeraellipticaChenetTan 107
(76)戎胶球虫CollosphaeraarmataBrandt 108
(77)凹刺胶球虫CollosphaerabrattstroemiBjφrklundetGoll 109
(78)多角胶球虫CollosphaerapolygonaHaeckel 109
斗篷球虫属GenusTribonosphaeraHaeckel,1881 109
(79)斗篷球虫TribonosphaeracentripetalisHaeckel 109
喇叭球虫属GenusBuccinosphaeraHaeckel,1887 110
(80)凹褶喇叭虫BuccinosphaerainvaginataHaeckel 110
(81)刺尖球虫Acrosphaeraspinosa(Haeckel) 111
(82)丘尖球虫AcrosphaeracollinaHaeckel 111
尖球虫属GenusAcrosphaeraHaeckel,1881 111
齿球虫属GenusOdontosphaeraHaeckel,1887 112
(83)弯曲齿球虫OdonthosphaeracyrtodonHaeckel 112
冠球虫属GenusChoenicosphaeraHaeckel,1887 113
(84)火环齿冠球虫ChoenicosphaeraflammabundaHaeckel 113
管球虫属GenusSiphonosphaeraMüller,1858 114
(85)缘管球虫SiphonosphaeramarginataHaeckel 114
(86)多管管球虫SiphonosphaerapolysiphoniaHaeckel 115
(87)系管球虫SiphonosphaerateneraBrandt 116
(88)貂管球虫SiphonosphaeramartensiBrandt 116
(89)网管球虫SiphonosphaeraarkysSu 117
(90)周圆管球虫SiphonosphaerapericyclisChen 117
(92)群体管球虫SiphonosphaerasocialisHaeckel 118
(91)多孔管球虫SiphonosphaerapolyporaChen 118
筒球虫属GenusSolenosphaeraHaeckel,1887 119
(93)筒球虫Solenosphaerazanguebarica(Ehrenberg) 119
(94)琵琶筒球虫SolenosphaerapandoraHaeckel 120
耳球虫属GenusOtosphaeraHaeckel,1887sens.emend.Nigrini,1967 120
(95)尖耳球虫OtosphaeraauriculataHaeckel 120
牛蒡球虫属GenusXanthiosphaeraHaeckel,1881 121
(96)刺牛蒡球虫XanthiosphaeralappaceaHaeckel 121
5.针球虫科FamilyStylosphaeridaeHaeckel,1881 121
剑球虫属GenusXiphosphaeraHaeckel,1881 121
(97)四棘剑球虫XiphosphaeratesseractisDreyer 122
(98)矛剑球虫XiphosphaeragaeaHaeckel 123
剑柱虫属GenusXiphostylusHaeckel,1881 123
(99)谷象剑柱虫XiphostylustrogonHaeckel 123
(100)环土星虫SaturnaliscircularisHaeckel 124
小土星虫属GenusSaturnulusHaeckel,1887 124
土星虫属GenusSaturnalisHaeckel,1882 124
果刺虫属GenusCarpocanthumChenetTan,1989 125
(102)平滑果刺虫CarpocanthumlubricumChenetTan 125
(101)徘徊小土星虫SaturnulusplanetesHaeckel 125
6.三轴球虫科FamilyCubosphaeridaeHaeckel,1881,emend.Campbell,1954 126
六柱虫属GenusHexastylusHaeckel,1881 126
(103)六柱虫HexastylusphaenaxoniusHaeckel 127
(104)三轴六柱虫HexastylustriaxoniusHaeckel 127
(105)大六柱虫HexastylusdimensivusHaeckel 128
(106)茂六柱虫HexastylusthaletisHaeckel 129
(107)短针六柱虫HexastylusbrevispinusHaeckel 129
六矛虫属GenusHexaloncheHaeckel,1881 130
(108)派达哥六矛虫HexalonchepythagoraeaHaeckel 130
(109)芒六矛虫HexalonchearistarchiHaeckel 131
(110)哲六矛虫HexalonchephilosophicaHaeckel 132
(111)爱六矛虫HexalonchephilanahedraBlueford 133
(112)轴六枪虫HexacontiumaxotriasHaeckel 134
(113)巢六枪虫HexacontiummellariumTanetSu 134
六枪虫属GenusHexacontiumHaeckel,1881 134
(114)棘六枪虫HexacontiumsenticetumTanetSu 135
(115)内棘六枪虫HexacontiumenthacanthumJφrgensen 136
(116)厚棘六枪虫HexacontiumpachydermumJφrgensen 139
(117)栗六枪虫HexacontiumcastanetumTan 140
(118)鼓六枪虫HexacontiumtypanumTan 141
(119)方六枪虫HexacontiumquadratumTan 141
(120)弯刺六枪虫HexacontiumretrospiculumChen 142
六树虫属GenusHexadendronHaeckel,1881 143
(121)双羽六树虫HexadendronbipinnatumHaeckel 143
六鳍虫属GenusHexacromyumHaeckel,1881 144
(122)美六鳍虫HexacromyumelegansHaeckel 144
针矛虫属GenusStylacontariumPopofsky,1912 145
(123)八桁针矛虫StylacontariumoctatignumTanetSu 145
棘球虫属GenusAcanthosphaeraEhrenberg,1858 146
(124)徽章棘球虫Acanthosphaerainsignis(Hertwig) 146
7.星球虫科FamilyAstrosphaeridaeHaeckel,1881 146
(125)须棘球虫AcanthosphaerabarbatiCampbelletClark 147
(126)十二柱棘球虫AcanthosphaeradodecastylaMast 147
(127)伯纳德棘球虫AcanthosphaerabernardiBlueford 148
日球虫属GenusHeliosphaeraHaeckel,1862 149
(128)八棘日球虫HeliosphaeraoctacanthaMast 149
(129)厚六角日球虫(新种)Heliosphaerapachyhexagonariasp.nov. 150
枝球虫属GenusCladococcusMüller,1856 151
(131)帚枝球虫CladococcusscopariusHaeckel 151
(130)大六角日球虫(新种)Heliosphaeramacrohexagonariasp.nov. 151
(132)钟乳石枝球虫CladococcusstalactitesHaeckel 152
(133)印度枝球虫CladococcusindicusMast 153
(134)鹿角球虫ElaphococcuscervicornisHaeckel 154
鹿角球虫属GenusElaphococcusHaeckel,1881 154
太阳星虫属GenusHeliasterHollandeetEnjumet,1960 155
(135)太阳星虫HeliasterhexagoniumHollandeandEnjumet 155
四瓣虫属GenusTetrapentalonHollandeetEnjumet,1960 156
(136)秀四瓣虫TetrapentalonelegansHollandeandEnjumet 156
(137)杯四瓣虫TetrapentaloncalycinaTan 157
海眼虫属GenusHaliommaEhrenberg,1838 158
(138)猬海眼虫HaliommaerinaceumHaeckel 158
(139)大囊海眼虫HaliommamacrodorasHaeckel 159
异体虫属GenusHeterosomaMast,1910 160
(140)异体虫HeterosomaheptacanthumMast 160
复球虫属GenusDiplosphaeraHaeckel,1860 161
(141)针复球虫DiplosphaeraspinosaHertwig 161
木球虫属GenusDrymosphaeraHaeckel,1881 162
星球虫属GenusAstrosphaeraHaeckel,1887 163
(142)树枝木球虫DrymosphaeradendrophoraHaeckel 163
(143)星球虫AstrosphaerahexagonalisHaeckel 164
(144)拱光眼虫ActinommaarcadophorumHaeckel 165
(145)中央光眼虫ActinommamedianumNigrini 165
光眼虫属GenusActinommaHaeckel,1862 165
(146)萨可光眼虫ActinommasaccoiCarnevale 166
(147)瘦光眼虫Actinommaleptodermum(Jφrgensen) 167
(148)毛发光眼虫ActinommacapillaceumHaeckel 168
(149)毛籽光眼虫ActinommaeriospermaTan 168
(150)南极光眼虫Actinommaantarcticum(Haeckel) 169
(151)多刺光眼虫ActinommamultispinulaSu 170
海胆虫属GenusEchinommaHaeckel,1881 170
(152)果形海胆虫EchinommafrugiferSu 171
(153)多刺海胆虫EchinommapolyacanthaChen 171
松眼虫属GenusPityommaHaeckel,1881 172
(154)木松眼虫PityommadrymodesHaeckel 172
洋葱海胆虫属GenusCromyechinusHaeckel,1881 173
(155)南极洋葱海胆虫Cromyechinusantarctica(Dreyer) 173
(156)二十棘洋葱海胆虫CromyechinusicosacanthusHaeckel 174
蛛球虫属GenusArachnosphaeraHaeckel,1862 175
(157)多棘蛛球虫ArachnosphaeramyriacanthaHaeckel 175
(158)棘海绵眼虫SpongiommaspinatumChenetTan 176
海绵丸虫属GenusSpongopilaHaeckel,1887 176
海绵眼虫属GenusSpongiommaHaeckel,1887 176
(159)轮生海绵丸虫SpongopilaverticillataHaeckel 177
(160)细枝海绵丸虫SpongopilagracilisMast 178
根编虫属GenusRhizoplegmaHaeckel,1881 179
(161)蛛网根绵虫RhizospongusarachnoideusMast 179
(162)灯球根编虫RhizoplegmalychnosphaeraHaeckel 179
根绵虫属GenusRhizospongusMast,1910 179
中方虫属GenusCentrocubusHaeckel,1887 180
(163)中方虫CentrocubuscladostylusHaeckel 180
(164)八柱中方虫CentrocubusoctostylusHaeckel 181
八枝虫属GenusOctodendronHaeckel,1887 182
(165)鸟巢八枝虫OctodendronnidumTanetTchang 182
(166)钩八枝虫OctodendronhamuliferumHollandeetEnjumet 183
海绵树虫属GenusSpongodendronHollandeetEnjumet,1960 184
(167)海绵树虫SpongodendronmacrodorasHollandeetEnjumet 184
海绵球虫属GenusSpongosphaeraEhrenberg,1847 185
(168)海绵球虫SpongosphaerastreptacanthaHaeckel 185
根球虫属GenusRhizosphaeraHaeckel,1860 186
(169)四球虫TetrasphaeraspongiosaPopofsky 186
(170)锯齿根球虫RhizosphaeraserrataHaeckel 186
四球虫属GenusTetrasphaeraPopofsky,1912 186
8.椭圆壳虫科FamilyEllipsidaeHaeckel,1882 187
无杆虫属GenusCenellipsisHaeckel,1887 187
(四)梅子虫亚目SuborderPRUNOIDEAHaeckel,1883 187
异柱虫属GenusEllipsostylusHaeckel,1887 188
(172)糙异柱虫EllipsostylussalebrosusBlueford 188
(171)椭圆无杆虫CenellipsisellipticumChen 188
(173)糙小核虫DruppulaasperaTan 189
小核虫属GenusDruppulaHaeckel,1887 189
纺锤虫属GenusLithatractusHaeckel,1887 189
9.核虫科FamilyDruppulidaeHaeckel,1882 189
(174)小核纺锤虫LithatractusnucleolusTanetSu 190
橄榄虫属GenusDruppatractusHaeckel,1887 191
(175)壳橄榄虫DruppatractusostracionHaeckel 191
(176)水橄榄虫DruppatractusacquiloniusHays 192
(177)龟橄榄虫Druppatractustestudo(Ehrenberg) 193
(178)不规则橄榄虫DruppatractusirregulariaPopofsky 193
剑锤虫属GenusXiphatractusHaeckel,1887 194
(179)剑锤虫XiphatractusxiphydrionChen 194
(180)厚剑锤虫(新种)Xiphatractusgrossusspnov. 195
木偶海绵虫属GenusSpongocoreHaeckel,1887 196
10.海绵虫科FamilySponguridaeHaeckel,1862 196
(182)多棘木偶海绵虫SpongocorepolyacanthaPopofsky 196
(181)糙皮剑锤虫XiphatractustrachyphloiusChenetTan 196
(183)木偶海绵虫SpongocorepuellaHaeckel 197
腰带虫属GenusCypassisHaeckel,1881 198
(184)不规则腰带虫CypassisirregularisNigrini 198
11.圆管虫科FamilyCyphinidaeHaeckel,1881 198
拱胸虫属GenusCyphocolpusHaeckel,1887 199
(185)拱胸虫CyphocolpusvirginisHaeckel 199
馒头虫属GenusPanartusHaeckel,1887 200
(186)馒头虫PanartustetrathalamusHaeckel 200
12.馒头虫科FamilyPanartidaeHaeckel,1887 200
筛盘虫属GenusSethodiscusHaeckel,1881 203
13.镜盘虫科FamilyPhacodiscidaeHaeckel,1881 203
(187)大球筛盘虫SethodiscusmacrococcusHaeckel 203
(五)盘虫亚目SuborderDiscoideaHaeckel,1862 203
太阳盘虫属GenusHeliodiscusHaeckel,1862 204
(189)刺太阳盘虫HeliodiscusechiniscusHaeckel 204
(188)镜筛盘虫SethodiscuslenticulaHaeckel 204
(190)镜太阳盘虫Heliodiscusphacodiscus(Haeckel) 205
(191)多形太阳盘虫HeliodiscuspolymorphusHaeckel 206
(192)孔太阳盘虫HeliodiscuspertususHaeckel 206
(193)星太阳盘虫HeliodiscusasteriscusHaeckel 208
孔盘虫属GenusPorodiscusHaeckel,1881 209
洞盘虫亚科SubfamilyTrematodiscinaeHaeckel,1862 209
(194)椭圆孔盘虫Porodiscusellipticus(St?hr) 209
14.孔盘虫科FamilyPorodiscidaeHaeckel,1881 209
针网虫属GenusStylodictyaEhrenberg,1847 210
(195)多针针网虫StylodictyamultispinaHaeckel 210
针网虫亚科SubfamilyStylodictyinaeHaeckel,1881 210
(196)蛛针网虫Stylodictyaarachnia(J.Müller) 211
(197)毛刺针网虫StylodictyalasiacanthaTanetTchang 212
(198)针网虫Stylodictyadujardinii(Haeckel) 213
(199)多角针网虫StylodictyapolygoniaPopofsky 214
(200)简单针网虫StylodictyagracilisEhrenberg 214
(201)强针网虫StylodictyavalidispinaJφrgensen 215
针膜虫属GenusStylochlamydiumHaeckel,1881 216
(202)海针膜虫Stylochlamydiumaequale(St?hr) 216
(203)维那斯针膜虫Stylochlamydiumvenustum(Bailey) 217
(204)星针膜虫StylochlamydiumasteriscusHaeckel 218
双腕虫属GenusAmphibrachiumHaeckel,1881 219
(205)海绵双腕虫AmphibrachiumsponguroidesHaeckel 219
美壳虫亚科SubfamilyEuchitoninaeHaeckel 219
三臂星虫属GenusTriastrumCleve,1901 220
(206)人字双棒虫AmphirhopalumypsilonHaeckel 220
(207)三臂星虫TriastrumaurivilliiCleve 220
(208)海绵圣星虫SpongohagiastrumdigitatumTanetTchang 222
海绵圣星虫属GenusSpongohagiastrumTanetTchang,1976 222
海绵髓星虫属GenusSpongomyelastrumTanetTchang,1976 222
棒星虫属GenusRhopalastrumEhrenberg,1847 223
(209)十二梭海绵髓星虫Spongomyelastrumdodecaceros(Haeckel) 223
(210)六角棒星虫RhopalastrumhexacerosHaeckel 223
(211)尤克莱膜星虫HymeniastrumeuclidisHaeckel 224
膜星虫属GenusHymeniastrumEhrenberg,1847 224
(212)派达哥膜星虫HymeniastrumpythagoraeEhrenberg 224
美壳虫属GenusEuchitoniaEhrenberg,1860 226
(213)三帚圆星虫CyclastrumtrifastigiatumTanetTchang 226
(214)秀美壳虫Euchitoniaelegans(Ehrenberg) 226
圆星虫属GenusCyclastrumRüst,1898 226
(215)海美壳虫EuchitoniaaequipondataPopofsky 229
(216)三角美壳虫Euchitoniatriangulum(Ehrenberg) 230
(217)美壳虫EuchitoniafurcataEhrenberg 231
门臂虫属GenusPylolenaHaeckel,1887 232
15.门盘虫科FamilyPylodiscidaeHaeckel,1887 232
(218)六角门臂虫PylolenahexagonaChenetTan 232
六洞虫属GenusHexapyleHaeckel,1881 233
(219)小刺六洞虫HexapylespinulosaChenetTan 233
门盘虫属GenusPylodiscusHaeckel,1887 234
(220)十二棘六洞虫HexapyledodecanthaHaeckel 234
(221)多刺门盘虫PylodiscusechinatusTanetSu 234
带盘虫属GenusDiscozoniumHaeckel,1887 235
(222)三角带盘虫DiscozoniumtrigoniumHaeckel 235
16.海绵盘虫科FamilySpongodiscudaeHaeckel,1881 236
海绵盘虫亚科SubfamilySpongodiscinaeHaeckel,1881 236
海绵盘虫属GenusSpongodiscusEhrenberg,1854 236
(223)双凹海绵盘虫SpongodiscusbiconcavusHaeckel 237
(225)海绵盘虫SpongodiscusresurgensEhrenberg 238
(224)亚洲海绵盘虫SpongodiscusasiaensisChenetTan 238
(226)美洲海绵盘虫SpongodiscusamericanusKuzlova 238
(227)吻海绵盘虫Spongodiscusosculosa(Dreyer) 239
透镜虫属GenusSpongophacusHaeckel,1881 240
(228)花透镜虫SpongophacusflosTanetSu 240
海绵轮虫属GenusSpongotrochusHaeckel,1860 241
(229)篮针轮虫Stylotrochuscraticulatus(St?hr) 241
(230)冰海绵轮虫SpongotrochusglacialisPopofsky 241
针轮虫属GenusStylotrochusHaeckel,1862 241
(231)五角对臂虫SpongobrachiumpentagramaChen 242
对臂虫属GenusSpongobrachiumHaeckel,1881 242
(232)叶片对臂虫SpongobrachiumfroudumTanetSu 242
(233)弓对臂虫SpongobrachiumtoxonTanetSu 243
棒网虫属GenusDictyocoryneEhrenberg,1860 243
(234)三斑棒网虫DictyocorynetrimaculatumTanetTchang 244
(235)棒网虫DictyocoryneprofundaEhrenberg 244
(236)截棒网虫Dictyocorynetruncatum(Ehrenberg) 245
(237)三杯棒网虫DictyocorynetricupiformisChenetTan 245
海绵星虫属GenusSpongasterEhrenberg,1860 246
(238)海绵星虫SpongastertetrasEhrenberg 246
(六)炭篮虫亚目SuborderLARCOIDEAHaeckel,1887 247
(239)五角海绵星虫SpongasterpentasRiedelatSanfilippo 247
17.炭篮虫科FamilyLarcopylidaeDreyer,1889 247
炭篮虫属GenusLarcopyleDreyer,1889 248
(240)炭篮虫LarcopylebütschliiDreyer 248
(241)小箱虫LarnacillatypusHaeckel 249
小箱虫属GenusLarnacillaHaeckel,1887 249
19.门孔虫科FamilyPylonidaeHaeckel,1881 249
18.箱虫科FamilyLarnacidaeHaeckel,1883 249
四门孔虫属GenusTetrapyleJ.Müller,1858 252
双腰带虫亚科SubfamilyDiplozonariaHaeckel,emend.TanetChen,1990 252
(242)圆四门孔虫TetrapylecircularisHaeckel,emend.TanetChen 253
(243)四叶四门孔虫Tetrapylequadriloba(Ehrenberg)emend.TanetChen 254
(244)八棘四门孔虫TetrapyleoctacanthaJ.Mülleremend.TanetChen 255
(245)肾四门孔虫TetrapylenephropyleHaeckel 255
(246)圆棘四门孔虫TetrapylerotundospinosaTan 256
(247)厚皮四门孔虫TetrapylepachydermaTanetChen 257
八门孔虫属GenusOctopyleHaeckel,1881 257
(248)八棘八门孔虫OctopyleoctospinosaTenetTchangemend.TanetChen 258
(249)窄带八门孔虫OctopylestenozonaHaeckelemend.Tanetchen 259
(250)圆孔八门孔虫OctopylecircinataTanetChen 260
(252)六角八门孔虫OctopylehexagonaTanetChen 261
(251)盾八门孔虫OctopyleclypeataTanetChen 261
(253)灌木八门孔虫OctopylefruticosaTanetChen 262
多门虫属GenusPyloniumHaeckel,1881 263
(254)多柱八门孔虫OctopylepolystyleChen 263
(255)盾多门虫PyloniumscutatumChenetTan 263
(256)丽多门虫PyloniumscitulumTanetChen 264
(257)花棒多门虫PyloniumclaviflorumTanetChen 265
艇虫属GenusPhorticiumHaeckel,1881 265
(258)艇虫PhorticiumpyloniumHaeckel,emend.TanetChen 266
(259)多枝艇虫PhorticiumpolycladumTanetTchang 266
三带虫亚科SubfamilyTriplonzonariaHaeckel,emend.TanetChen 267
复四门虫属GenusTetrapyloniumHaeckel,1881 267
(260)梨复四门虫TetrapyloniumpyrumTanetChen 268
(261)果复四门虫TetrapyloniumstrobiliumTanetChen 269
(262)厚单腰带虫MonozoniumpachystylumPopofsky 270
单腰带虫属GenusMonozoniumHaeckel,1881 270
20.圆顶虫科FamilyTholonidaeHaeckel,1887 270
单腰带虫亚科SubfamilyHaplozonariaHaeckel,1881 270
小双顶虫属GenusAmphitholoniumHaeckel,1887 271
(263)棘双顶虫AmphitolusacanthometraHaeckel 271
(264)门孔小双顶虫AmphitholoniumpyloniumSu 271
双顶虫属GenusAmphitholusHaeckel,1887 271
(265)横小双顶虫AmphitholoniumtransversarumChen 272
方六顶虫属GenusCubotholusHaeckel,1887 273
(266)规则方六顶虫CubotholusregularisHaeckel 273
(267)多柱边六顶虫CubotholoniumpolystylumChen 274
边六顶虫属GenusCubotholoniumHaeckel,1887 274
21.石太阳虫科FamilyLithelidaeHaeckel,1862 274
旋虫属GenusSpiremaHaeckel,1881 275
旋虫亚科SubfamilySpireminaeHaeckel,1881 275
(268)海旋虫Spiremahaliomma(Ehrenberg) 275
(269)球旋虫(新种)Spiremaglobosumsp.nov. 276
石太阳虫属GenusLitheliusHaeckel,1862 276
(271)苍子石太阳虫LitheliusxanthiformisTanetSu 277
(270)螺石太阳虫LitheliusspiralisHaeckel 277
(272)蜗牛石太阳虫LitheliusneritesTanetSu 278
(274)对柱石太阳虫LitheliusamphistylisChen 279
(273)蜂房石太阳虫LitheliusalveolinaHaeckel 279
(275)日石太阳虫LitheliussolarisHaeckel 279
旋篮虫属GenusLarcospiraHaeckel,1862 280
旋篮虫亚科SubfamilyLarcospirinaeHaeckel,1887 280
(276)四角旋篮虫LarcospiraquadrangulaHaeckel 280
(277)小旋篮虫LarcospiraminorJφrgensen 281
螺壳虫属GenusPylospiraHaeckel,1887 282
(278)螺壳虫PylospiraoctopyleHaeckel 282
棘旋壳虫属GenusStreblacanthaHaeckel,1887 283
22.旋壳虫科FamilyStrebloniidaeHaeckel,1887 283
(279)转棘旋壳虫Streblacanthacircumtexta(Jφrgensen) 283
参考文献 284
英文摘要 295
中名索引 297
拉丁学名索引 302
《中国动物志》已出版书目 309
图版 317
(二)粘合棘虫亚目SuborderSYMPHYACANTHASchewiakoff, 1926
双棒虫属GenusAmphirhopalumHaeckel,1881sens.emend.Nigrini, 1967