《中国动物志 软体动物门 腹足纲 中腹足目 宝贝总科》PDF下载

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  • 作  者:中国科学院中国动物志编辑委员会主编;马绣同编著
  • 出 版 社:北京:科学出版社
  • 出版年份:1997
  • ISBN:7030055764
  • 页数:296 页
图书介绍:

总论 1

一、研究历史 1

目录 1

二、形态特征概述 3

三、分类系统 9

四、地理分布 10

五、生物学 12

1.一般习性 12

2.繁殖习性 12

3.贝壳的生长 14

4.贝壳等的变化 14

六、经济意义 15

1.食用 15

2.贝壳的用途 16

3.稀有的种类 18

宝贝总科Cypraeacea Rafinesque,1815 25

宝贝科Cypraeidae Linnaeus,1758 25

中腹足目Mesogastropoda 25

鼻贝亚科Nariinae Schilder,1932 25

各论 25

前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia Milne-Edwa rds,1848 25

腹足纲Gastropoda Cuvier,1797 25

软体动物门MOLLUSCA 25

疹贝属Pustularia Swainson,1840 26

安尼贝亚属(Annepona)Iredale,1935 26

1.玛丽亚疹贝Pustularia(Annepona)mariae Schilder,1927 26

疹贝亚属(Pustularia)Swainson,1840 27

2.疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)cicercula(Linnaeus,1758) 28

3.双斑疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)bistrinotata Schilder Schilder,1937 29

4.圆疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)globulus(Linnaeus,1758) 30

5.光疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia?)lisetae(Kilburn,1975) 31

6.金蛹疹贝Pustularia(Ipsa)childreni(Gray,1825) 33

蠕虫贝亚属(Ipsa)Jousseaume,1884 33

保罗贝属Paulonaria Iredale,1930 34

7.保罗贝Paulonaria beckii(Gaskoin,1836) 34

葡萄贝属Staphylaea Jousseaume,1884 35

萄萄贝亚属(Staphylaea)Jousseaume,1884 35

8.葡萄贝Staphylaea(Staphylaea)staphylaea(Linnaeus,1758) 36

9.蛞蝓葡萄贝Staphylaea(Staphylaea)limacina(Lamarck,1810) 37

小坚果亚属(Nuclearia)Jousseaume,1884 38

10.疣葡萄贝Staphylaea(Nuclearia)nucleus(Linnaeus,1758) 38

11.粒葡萄贝Staphylaea(Nuclearia)granulata(Pease,1862) 40

眼球贝属Erosaria Troschel,1863 41

眼球贝亚属(Erosaria)Troschel,1863 42

12.眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)erosa(Linnaeus,1758) 42

13.中华眼球贝(新种)Erosaria(Erosaria)sinensis sp.nov. 44

14.紫眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)poraria(Linnaeus,1758) 45

15.神眼眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)ocellata(Linnaeus,1758) 46

16.黍斑眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)miliaris(Gmelin,1791) 48

17.金星眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)guttata(Gmelin,1791) 50

黄褐贝亚属(Ravitrona)Iredale,1930 51

18.白斑线唇眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)labrolineata(Gaskoin,1849) 51

19.淡黄眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)cernica(Sowerby,1870) 53

20.玻芬眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)boivinii(Kiener,1843) 54

21.枣红眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)helvola(Linnaeus,1758) 55

22.蛇首眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)caputserpentis(Linnaeus,1758) 57

货贝属Monetaria Troschel,1863 60

货贝亚属(Monetaria)Troschel,1863 60

23.货贝Monetaria(Monetaria)moneta(Linnaeus,1758) 60

梣贝亚属(Ornamentaria)Schilder Schilder,1936 63

24.环纹货贝Monetaria(Ornamentaria)annulus(Linnaeus,1758) 63

卵宝贝亚科Cypraeovulinae Schilder,1927 66

希达贝属Schilderia Tomlin,1930 67

25.平濑希达贝Schilderia hirasei(Roberts,1913) 67

26.兰福希达贝Schilderia langfordi(Kuroda,1938) 68

27.寺町希达贝Schilderia teramachii Kuroda,1938 69

28.樱井希达贝Schilderia sakuraii Habe,1970 71

拟枣贝属Erronea Troschel,1863 71

褐贝亚属(Adusta)Jousseaume,1884 72

29.玛瑙拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)onyx(Linnaeus,1758) 72

30.梨形拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)pyriformis(Gray,1824) 74

31.秀丽拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)pulchella(Swainson,1823) 75

32.美丽拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)hungerfordi(Sowerby,1888) 77

33.东海拟枣贝(新种)Erronea(Adusta)donghaiensis sp.nov. 78

34.紫口拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)walkeri(Sowerby,1832) 79

拟枣贝亚属(Erronea)Troschel,1863 80

35.拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)errones(Linnaeus,1758) 80

36.筒形拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)cylindrica(Born,1778) 83

37.厚缘拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)caurica(Linnaeus,1758) 85

背焦贝属Notadusta Schilder,1935 87

38.胜枝背焦贝Notadusta katsuae(Kuroda,1960) 87

39.姑娘背焦贝Notadusta musumea Kuroda Habe,1961 88

焦掌贝属Palmadusta Iredale,1930 89

焦掌贝亚属(Palmadusta)Iredale,1930 90

40.焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)clandestina(Linnaeus,1767) 90

41.红斑焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)punctata(Linnaeus,1771) 92

42.棕带焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)asellus(Linnaeus,1758) 93

43.美娘焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)saulae(Gaskoin,1843) 95

44.拟黄焦掌贝(新种)Palmadusta(Palmadusta)psuedolutea sp.nov. 96

45.波纹焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)ziczac(Linnaeus,1758) 96

麦利贝亚属(Melicerona)Iredale,1930 98

46.猫焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)felina(Gmelin,1791) 99

47.细焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)gracilis(Gaskoin,1849) 100

48.石纹焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)fimbriata(Gmelin,1791) 103

呆足贝属Blasicrura Iredale,1930 104

呆足贝亚属(Blasicrura)Iredale,1930 105

49.四斑呆足贝Blasicrura(Blasicrura)quadrimaculata(Gray,1824) 105

50.断带呆足贝Blasicrura(Blasicrura)interrupta(Gray,1824) 106

51.瘦熊呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)kieneri(Hidalgo,1906) 108

德尔贝亚属(Derstolida)Iredale,1935 108

52.灰呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)hirundo(Linnaeus,1758) 109

53.小熊呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)ursellus(Gmelin,1791) 111

54.龙呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)stolida(Linnaeus,1758) 112

筛目贝属Cribraria Jousseaume,1884 113

塔尔贝亚属(Talostolida)Iredale,1931 114

55.尖筛目贝Cribraria(Talostolida)teres(Gmelin,1791) 114

卵形贝亚属(Ovatipsa)Iredale,1931 116

56.中国筛目贝Cribraria(Ovatipsa)chinensis(Gmelin,1791) 116

筛目贝亚属(Cribraria)Jousseaume,1884 117

57.筛目贝Cribraria(Cribraria)cribraria(Linnaeus,1758) 117

宝贝亚科Cypraeinae Gray,1824 119

禄亚贝属Luria Jousseaume,1884 120

王贝亚属(Basilitrona)Iredale,1930 120

58.黄褐禄亚贝Luria(Basilitrona)isabella(Linnaeus,1758) 120

龟甲贝属Chelycypraea Schilder,1927 122

59.龟甲贝Chelycypraea(Chelycypraea)testudinaria(Linnaeus,1758) 123

龟甲贝亚属(Chelycypraea),Schilder,1927 123

鼹贝属Talparia Troschel,1863 125

喜贝亚属(Arestorides)Iredale,1930 125

60.蛇目鼹贝Talparia(Arestorides)argus(Linnaeus,1758) 125

鼹贝亚属(Talparia)Troschel,1863 127

61.鼹贝Talparia(Talparia)talpa(Linnaeus,1758) 128

绶贝属Mauritia Troschel,1863 129

兔宝贝亚属(Leporicypraea)Iredale,1930 130

62.图纹绶贝Mauritia(Leporicypraea)mappa(Linnaeus,1758) 130

阿文贝亚属(Arabica)Jousseaume,1884 132

63.网纹绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)scurra(Gmelin,1791) 132

64.花枕绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)eglantina(Duclos,1833) 133

65.阿文绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)arabica(Linnaeus,1758) 134

66.扁缘绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)depressa(Gray,1824) 136

绶贝亚属(Mauritia)Troschel,1863 138

67.绶贝Mauritia(Mauritia)mauritiana(Linnaeus,1758) 138

宝贝亚属(Cypraea)Linnaeus,1758 140

宝贝属Cypraea Linnaeus,1758 140

68.虎斑宝贝Cypraea(Cypraea)tigris Linnaeus,1758 141

林西那贝亚属(Lyncina)Troschel,1863 143

69.山猫眼宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)lynx Linnaeus,1758 144

70.卵黄宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)vitellus Linnaeus,1758 146

71.金枣宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)ventriculus Lamarck,1810 148

72.肉色宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)carneola Linnaeus,1758 149

73.棋盘宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina?)tessellata Swainson,1822 151

74.波塔宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)porteri Cate,1966 152

75.约氏宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)joycae Clover,1970 153

76.黑原宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)kuroharai Kuroda Habe,1961 154

梭螺科Ovulidae Fleming,1828(=Amphiperatidae) 156

黎明宝贝亚科Sulcocypraeinae Conrad,1865 156

拟宝贝属Pseudocypraea Schilder,1927 156

77.拟宝贝Pseudocypraea adamsonii(Sowerby,1832) 156

龟梭螺属Testudovolva Cate,1973 158

卵梭螺亚科Ovulinae Fleming,1828=Amphiperasinae 158

78.日本龟梭螺Testudovolva nipponensis(Pilsbry,1913) 159

79.龟梭螺Testudovolva orientis Cate,1973 159

锯梭螺属Prionovolva Iredale,1930 160

80.贞洁锯梭螺Prionovolva pudica pudica(A.Adams,1854) 160

81.维尔逊锯梭螺Prionovolva pudica wilsoniana Cate,1973 162

82.泡锯梭螺Prionovolva bulla(A.Adams Reeve,1848) 163

83.金缘锯梭螺Prionovolva aureomarginata Shikama,1973 163

缘梭螺属Margovula Iredale,1935 164

84.缘梭螺Margovula pyriformis(Sowerby,1828) 165

85.希氏缘梭螺Margovula schilderorum Cate,1973 166

86.褐云缘梭螺Margovula tinctilis Cate,1973 166

87.张氏缘梭螺(新种)Margovula changi sp.nov. 167

圆梭螺属Globovula Cate,1973 168

88.球圆梭螺Globovula sphaera Cate,1973 168

89.南海圆梭螺(新种)Globovula nanhaiensis sp.nov. 169

90.珠圆梭螺Globovula margarita(Sowerby,1828) 170

拟鼻螺属Pseudosimnia Schilder,1927 171

得米梭螺亚属(Diminovula)Iredale,1930 172

91.雪花石膏拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)alabaster(Reeve,1865) 172

92.斑拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)punctata(Duclos,1831) 173

93.白氏拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)whitworthi Cate,1973 174

膨大梭螺亚属(Inflatovula)Cate,1973 176

94.缘拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Inflatovula)marginata(Sowerby,1828) 176

95.中华拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Inflatovula)sinensis(Sowerby,1874) 177

96.黄唇桑梭螺Xandarovula xanthochila(Kuroda,1928) 178

桑梭螺属Xandarovula Cate,1973 178

97.台湾桑梭螺Xandarovula formosana(Azuma,1972) 179

宽口梭螺属Aperiovula Cate,1973 180

98.薄宽口梭螺Aperiovula shikamai Cate,1973 181

99.黄玉宽口梭螺Aperiovula robertsoni Cate,1973 182

原梭螺属Primovula Thiele,1925 183

原梭螺亚属(Primovula) 183

100.梨形原梭螺Primovula(Primovula)dautzenbergi Schilder,1931 183

菱形梭螺亚属(Adamantia)Cate,1973 184

101.唯一原梭螺Primovula(Primovula)singularis Cate,1973 184

102.洁原梭螺Primovula(Adamantia)concinna(A.Adams et Reeve1848) 185

103.龙钟原梭螺Primovula piriei Petuch,1973 186

凹梭螺属Crenavolva Cate,1973 186

凹梭螺亚属(Crenavolva)Cate,1973 186

104.齿纹凹梭螺Crenavolva(Crenavolva)striatula traillii(A.Adams,1855) 187

尖梭螺亚属(Cuspivolva)Cate,1973 188

105.中国凹梭螺Crenavolva(Cuspivolva)chinensis Qi Ma,1983 189

矛梭螺属Delonovolva Cate,1973 189

106.矛梭螺Delonovolva formosa(A.Adams Reeve,1848) 189

鞋螺属Carpiscula Cate,1973 191

107.盔鞋螺Carpiscula galearis Cate,1973 191

瓮螺属Calpurnus Montfort,1810 192

瓮螺亚属(Calpurnus)Montfort,1810 193

108.瓮螺Calpurnus(Calpurnus)verrucosus(Linnaeus,1758) 193

109.半纹瓮螺Calpurnus(Procalpurnus)lacteus semistriatus(Pease,1862) 194

原瓮螺亚属(Procalpurnus)Thiele,1939 194

卵梭螺属Ovula Bruguière,1789 196

110.卵梭螺Ovula ovum Linnaeus,1758 196

钝梭螺亚科Volvinae Schilder,1932(=Simniinae Schilder,1927) 198

前凹螺属Prosimnia Schilder,1927 198

111.前凹螺Prosimnia semperi semperi(Weinkauff,1881) 198

凹螺属Simnialena Cate,1973 200

112.蚁凹螺Simnialena formicaria(Sowerby,1828) 200

枪梭螺属Aclyvolva Cate,1973 201

113.粒枪梭螺Aclyvolva granularis Ma,1986 201

小舟梭螺属Cymbovula Cate,1973 201

114.桶形小舟梭螺(新种)Cymbovula cylindrica sp.nov. 202

115.广东小舟梭螺(新种)Cymbovula guangdongensis sp.nov. 202

履螺属Sandalia Cate,1973 203

116.玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia(A.Adams,1854) 204

骗梭螺属Phenacovolva Iredale,1939 205

117.玫瑰骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Phenacovolva)rosea(A.Adams,1854) 206

骗梭螺亚属(Phenacovolva)Iredale,1939 206

118.反曲骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Phenacovolva)recurva(A.Adams Reeve, 1848) 207

暗凹螺亚属(Pellasimnia)Iredale,1931 208

119.次反射骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Pellasimnia)subreflexa(A.Adams Reeve, 1848) 209

纺锤梭螺亚属(Turbovula)Cate,1973 210

120.短喙骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)brevirostris(Schumacher, 1817) 210

121.白带骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)dancei Cate,1973 211

122.戈氏骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)greenbergae Cate,1977 212

123.平濑骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)hirasei(Pilsbry,1913) 213

长刺螺亚属(Calcaria)Cate,1973 214

124.长管骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Calcaria)longirostrata(Sowerby,1828) 214

高砂梭螺亚属(Takasagovolva)Azuma,1974 215

125.大骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Takasagovolva)gigantea Azuma,1974 215

钝梭螺属Volva Roeding,1798 216

126.钝梭螺Volva volva volva(Linnaeus,1758) 216

127.波部钝梭螺Volva volva habei Oyama,1961 217

原爱神螺属Proterato Schilder,1927 219

爱神螺科Eratoidae Schilder,1927 219

128.纯洁原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)pura(Kuroda Habe,1971) 220

沟爱神螺亚属(Sulcerato)Finlay,1930 220

129.硬结原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)callosa(A.Adams et Reeve, 1850) 221

130.光原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)limata Ma,1994 222

小爱神螺亚属(Eratoena)Iredale,1935 223

131.矮小原爱神螺Proterato(Eratoena)nana(Sowerby,1859) 223

132.沟原爱神螺Proterato(Eratoena)sulcifera(Sowerby,1832) 225

翼爱神螺属Alaerato Cate,1977 226

133.角翼爱神螺Alaerato angulifera(Sowerby,1859) 226

金星爱神螺属Hespererato Schilder,1932 227

134.南海金星爱神螺Hespererato nanhaiensis Ma,1994 228

猎女神螺科Triviidae Troschel,1863 228

雪螺属Niveria Jousseaume,1884 229

雪螺亚属(Niveria)Jousseaume,1884 229

135.西沙雪螺(新种)Niveria(Niveria)xishaensis sp.nov. 229

136.小球雪螺Niveria(Cleotrivia)pilula(Kiener,1843) 230

喀雷猎女神螺亚属(Cleotrivia)Iredale,1930 230

喙猎女神螺属Trivirostra Jousseaume,1884 231

137.麦喙猎女神螺Trivirostra hordacea(Kiener,1843) 232

138.长喙猎女神螺(新种)Trivirostra elongata sp.nov. 233

139.小喙猎女神螺Trivirostra exigua(Gray,1831) 234

140.瓦氏喙猎女神螺Trivirostra vayssierei Cate,1979 235

141.喙猎女神螺Trivirostra oryza(Lamarck,1811) 236

泡螺属Pusula Jousseaume,1884 238

长螺亚属((Dolichupis)Iredale,1930) 238

142.凸泡螺Pusula(Dolichupis)producta(Gaskoin,1836) 238

参考文献 241

英文摘要 251

中名索引 265

拉丁名索引 269

中国动物志已出版书目 278

图版 285