总论 1
一、研究历史 1
目录 1
二、形态特征概述 3
三、分类系统 9
四、地理分布 10
五、生物学 12
1.一般习性 12
2.繁殖习性 12
3.贝壳的生长 14
4.贝壳等的变化 14
六、经济意义 15
1.食用 15
2.贝壳的用途 16
3.稀有的种类 18
宝贝总科Cypraeacea Rafinesque,1815 25
宝贝科Cypraeidae Linnaeus,1758 25
中腹足目Mesogastropoda 25
鼻贝亚科Nariinae Schilder,1932 25
各论 25
前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia Milne-Edwa rds,1848 25
腹足纲Gastropoda Cuvier,1797 25
软体动物门MOLLUSCA 25
疹贝属Pustularia Swainson,1840 26
安尼贝亚属(Annepona)Iredale,1935 26
1.玛丽亚疹贝Pustularia(Annepona)mariae Schilder,1927 26
疹贝亚属(Pustularia)Swainson,1840 27
2.疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)cicercula(Linnaeus,1758) 28
3.双斑疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)bistrinotata Schilder Schilder,1937 29
4.圆疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia)globulus(Linnaeus,1758) 30
5.光疹贝Pustularia(Pustularia?)lisetae(Kilburn,1975) 31
6.金蛹疹贝Pustularia(Ipsa)childreni(Gray,1825) 33
蠕虫贝亚属(Ipsa)Jousseaume,1884 33
保罗贝属Paulonaria Iredale,1930 34
7.保罗贝Paulonaria beckii(Gaskoin,1836) 34
葡萄贝属Staphylaea Jousseaume,1884 35
萄萄贝亚属(Staphylaea)Jousseaume,1884 35
8.葡萄贝Staphylaea(Staphylaea)staphylaea(Linnaeus,1758) 36
9.蛞蝓葡萄贝Staphylaea(Staphylaea)limacina(Lamarck,1810) 37
小坚果亚属(Nuclearia)Jousseaume,1884 38
10.疣葡萄贝Staphylaea(Nuclearia)nucleus(Linnaeus,1758) 38
11.粒葡萄贝Staphylaea(Nuclearia)granulata(Pease,1862) 40
眼球贝属Erosaria Troschel,1863 41
眼球贝亚属(Erosaria)Troschel,1863 42
12.眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)erosa(Linnaeus,1758) 42
13.中华眼球贝(新种)Erosaria(Erosaria)sinensis sp.nov. 44
14.紫眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)poraria(Linnaeus,1758) 45
15.神眼眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)ocellata(Linnaeus,1758) 46
16.黍斑眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)miliaris(Gmelin,1791) 48
17.金星眼球贝Erosaria(Erosaria)guttata(Gmelin,1791) 50
黄褐贝亚属(Ravitrona)Iredale,1930 51
18.白斑线唇眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)labrolineata(Gaskoin,1849) 51
19.淡黄眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)cernica(Sowerby,1870) 53
20.玻芬眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)boivinii(Kiener,1843) 54
21.枣红眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)helvola(Linnaeus,1758) 55
22.蛇首眼球贝Erosaria(Ravitrona)caputserpentis(Linnaeus,1758) 57
货贝属Monetaria Troschel,1863 60
货贝亚属(Monetaria)Troschel,1863 60
23.货贝Monetaria(Monetaria)moneta(Linnaeus,1758) 60
梣贝亚属(Ornamentaria)Schilder Schilder,1936 63
24.环纹货贝Monetaria(Ornamentaria)annulus(Linnaeus,1758) 63
卵宝贝亚科Cypraeovulinae Schilder,1927 66
希达贝属Schilderia Tomlin,1930 67
25.平濑希达贝Schilderia hirasei(Roberts,1913) 67
26.兰福希达贝Schilderia langfordi(Kuroda,1938) 68
27.寺町希达贝Schilderia teramachii Kuroda,1938 69
28.樱井希达贝Schilderia sakuraii Habe,1970 71
拟枣贝属Erronea Troschel,1863 71
褐贝亚属(Adusta)Jousseaume,1884 72
29.玛瑙拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)onyx(Linnaeus,1758) 72
30.梨形拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)pyriformis(Gray,1824) 74
31.秀丽拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)pulchella(Swainson,1823) 75
32.美丽拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)hungerfordi(Sowerby,1888) 77
33.东海拟枣贝(新种)Erronea(Adusta)donghaiensis sp.nov. 78
34.紫口拟枣贝Erronea(Adusta)walkeri(Sowerby,1832) 79
拟枣贝亚属(Erronea)Troschel,1863 80
35.拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)errones(Linnaeus,1758) 80
36.筒形拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)cylindrica(Born,1778) 83
37.厚缘拟枣贝Erronea(Erronea)caurica(Linnaeus,1758) 85
背焦贝属Notadusta Schilder,1935 87
38.胜枝背焦贝Notadusta katsuae(Kuroda,1960) 87
39.姑娘背焦贝Notadusta musumea Kuroda Habe,1961 88
焦掌贝属Palmadusta Iredale,1930 89
焦掌贝亚属(Palmadusta)Iredale,1930 90
40.焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)clandestina(Linnaeus,1767) 90
41.红斑焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)punctata(Linnaeus,1771) 92
42.棕带焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)asellus(Linnaeus,1758) 93
43.美娘焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)saulae(Gaskoin,1843) 95
44.拟黄焦掌贝(新种)Palmadusta(Palmadusta)psuedolutea sp.nov. 96
45.波纹焦掌贝Palmadusta(Palmadusta)ziczac(Linnaeus,1758) 96
麦利贝亚属(Melicerona)Iredale,1930 98
46.猫焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)felina(Gmelin,1791) 99
47.细焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)gracilis(Gaskoin,1849) 100
48.石纹焦掌贝Palmadusta(Melicerona)fimbriata(Gmelin,1791) 103
呆足贝属Blasicrura Iredale,1930 104
呆足贝亚属(Blasicrura)Iredale,1930 105
49.四斑呆足贝Blasicrura(Blasicrura)quadrimaculata(Gray,1824) 105
50.断带呆足贝Blasicrura(Blasicrura)interrupta(Gray,1824) 106
51.瘦熊呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)kieneri(Hidalgo,1906) 108
德尔贝亚属(Derstolida)Iredale,1935 108
52.灰呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)hirundo(Linnaeus,1758) 109
53.小熊呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)ursellus(Gmelin,1791) 111
54.龙呆足贝Blasicrura(Derstolida)stolida(Linnaeus,1758) 112
筛目贝属Cribraria Jousseaume,1884 113
塔尔贝亚属(Talostolida)Iredale,1931 114
55.尖筛目贝Cribraria(Talostolida)teres(Gmelin,1791) 114
卵形贝亚属(Ovatipsa)Iredale,1931 116
56.中国筛目贝Cribraria(Ovatipsa)chinensis(Gmelin,1791) 116
筛目贝亚属(Cribraria)Jousseaume,1884 117
57.筛目贝Cribraria(Cribraria)cribraria(Linnaeus,1758) 117
宝贝亚科Cypraeinae Gray,1824 119
禄亚贝属Luria Jousseaume,1884 120
王贝亚属(Basilitrona)Iredale,1930 120
58.黄褐禄亚贝Luria(Basilitrona)isabella(Linnaeus,1758) 120
龟甲贝属Chelycypraea Schilder,1927 122
59.龟甲贝Chelycypraea(Chelycypraea)testudinaria(Linnaeus,1758) 123
龟甲贝亚属(Chelycypraea),Schilder,1927 123
鼹贝属Talparia Troschel,1863 125
喜贝亚属(Arestorides)Iredale,1930 125
60.蛇目鼹贝Talparia(Arestorides)argus(Linnaeus,1758) 125
鼹贝亚属(Talparia)Troschel,1863 127
61.鼹贝Talparia(Talparia)talpa(Linnaeus,1758) 128
绶贝属Mauritia Troschel,1863 129
兔宝贝亚属(Leporicypraea)Iredale,1930 130
62.图纹绶贝Mauritia(Leporicypraea)mappa(Linnaeus,1758) 130
阿文贝亚属(Arabica)Jousseaume,1884 132
63.网纹绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)scurra(Gmelin,1791) 132
64.花枕绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)eglantina(Duclos,1833) 133
65.阿文绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)arabica(Linnaeus,1758) 134
66.扁缘绶贝Mauritia(Arabica)depressa(Gray,1824) 136
绶贝亚属(Mauritia)Troschel,1863 138
67.绶贝Mauritia(Mauritia)mauritiana(Linnaeus,1758) 138
宝贝亚属(Cypraea)Linnaeus,1758 140
宝贝属Cypraea Linnaeus,1758 140
68.虎斑宝贝Cypraea(Cypraea)tigris Linnaeus,1758 141
林西那贝亚属(Lyncina)Troschel,1863 143
69.山猫眼宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)lynx Linnaeus,1758 144
70.卵黄宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)vitellus Linnaeus,1758 146
71.金枣宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)ventriculus Lamarck,1810 148
72.肉色宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)carneola Linnaeus,1758 149
73.棋盘宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina?)tessellata Swainson,1822 151
74.波塔宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)porteri Cate,1966 152
75.约氏宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)joycae Clover,1970 153
76.黑原宝贝Cypraea(Lyncina)kuroharai Kuroda Habe,1961 154
梭螺科Ovulidae Fleming,1828(=Amphiperatidae) 156
黎明宝贝亚科Sulcocypraeinae Conrad,1865 156
拟宝贝属Pseudocypraea Schilder,1927 156
77.拟宝贝Pseudocypraea adamsonii(Sowerby,1832) 156
龟梭螺属Testudovolva Cate,1973 158
卵梭螺亚科Ovulinae Fleming,1828=Amphiperasinae 158
78.日本龟梭螺Testudovolva nipponensis(Pilsbry,1913) 159
79.龟梭螺Testudovolva orientis Cate,1973 159
锯梭螺属Prionovolva Iredale,1930 160
80.贞洁锯梭螺Prionovolva pudica pudica(A.Adams,1854) 160
81.维尔逊锯梭螺Prionovolva pudica wilsoniana Cate,1973 162
82.泡锯梭螺Prionovolva bulla(A.Adams Reeve,1848) 163
83.金缘锯梭螺Prionovolva aureomarginata Shikama,1973 163
缘梭螺属Margovula Iredale,1935 164
84.缘梭螺Margovula pyriformis(Sowerby,1828) 165
85.希氏缘梭螺Margovula schilderorum Cate,1973 166
86.褐云缘梭螺Margovula tinctilis Cate,1973 166
87.张氏缘梭螺(新种)Margovula changi sp.nov. 167
圆梭螺属Globovula Cate,1973 168
88.球圆梭螺Globovula sphaera Cate,1973 168
89.南海圆梭螺(新种)Globovula nanhaiensis sp.nov. 169
90.珠圆梭螺Globovula margarita(Sowerby,1828) 170
拟鼻螺属Pseudosimnia Schilder,1927 171
得米梭螺亚属(Diminovula)Iredale,1930 172
91.雪花石膏拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)alabaster(Reeve,1865) 172
92.斑拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)punctata(Duclos,1831) 173
93.白氏拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Diminovula)whitworthi Cate,1973 174
膨大梭螺亚属(Inflatovula)Cate,1973 176
94.缘拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Inflatovula)marginata(Sowerby,1828) 176
95.中华拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia(Inflatovula)sinensis(Sowerby,1874) 177
96.黄唇桑梭螺Xandarovula xanthochila(Kuroda,1928) 178
桑梭螺属Xandarovula Cate,1973 178
97.台湾桑梭螺Xandarovula formosana(Azuma,1972) 179
宽口梭螺属Aperiovula Cate,1973 180
98.薄宽口梭螺Aperiovula shikamai Cate,1973 181
99.黄玉宽口梭螺Aperiovula robertsoni Cate,1973 182
原梭螺属Primovula Thiele,1925 183
原梭螺亚属(Primovula) 183
100.梨形原梭螺Primovula(Primovula)dautzenbergi Schilder,1931 183
菱形梭螺亚属(Adamantia)Cate,1973 184
101.唯一原梭螺Primovula(Primovula)singularis Cate,1973 184
102.洁原梭螺Primovula(Adamantia)concinna(A.Adams et Reeve1848) 185
103.龙钟原梭螺Primovula piriei Petuch,1973 186
凹梭螺属Crenavolva Cate,1973 186
凹梭螺亚属(Crenavolva)Cate,1973 186
104.齿纹凹梭螺Crenavolva(Crenavolva)striatula traillii(A.Adams,1855) 187
尖梭螺亚属(Cuspivolva)Cate,1973 188
105.中国凹梭螺Crenavolva(Cuspivolva)chinensis Qi Ma,1983 189
矛梭螺属Delonovolva Cate,1973 189
106.矛梭螺Delonovolva formosa(A.Adams Reeve,1848) 189
鞋螺属Carpiscula Cate,1973 191
107.盔鞋螺Carpiscula galearis Cate,1973 191
瓮螺属Calpurnus Montfort,1810 192
瓮螺亚属(Calpurnus)Montfort,1810 193
108.瓮螺Calpurnus(Calpurnus)verrucosus(Linnaeus,1758) 193
109.半纹瓮螺Calpurnus(Procalpurnus)lacteus semistriatus(Pease,1862) 194
原瓮螺亚属(Procalpurnus)Thiele,1939 194
卵梭螺属Ovula Bruguière,1789 196
110.卵梭螺Ovula ovum Linnaeus,1758 196
钝梭螺亚科Volvinae Schilder,1932(=Simniinae Schilder,1927) 198
前凹螺属Prosimnia Schilder,1927 198
111.前凹螺Prosimnia semperi semperi(Weinkauff,1881) 198
凹螺属Simnialena Cate,1973 200
112.蚁凹螺Simnialena formicaria(Sowerby,1828) 200
枪梭螺属Aclyvolva Cate,1973 201
113.粒枪梭螺Aclyvolva granularis Ma,1986 201
小舟梭螺属Cymbovula Cate,1973 201
114.桶形小舟梭螺(新种)Cymbovula cylindrica sp.nov. 202
115.广东小舟梭螺(新种)Cymbovula guangdongensis sp.nov. 202
履螺属Sandalia Cate,1973 203
116.玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia(A.Adams,1854) 204
骗梭螺属Phenacovolva Iredale,1939 205
117.玫瑰骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Phenacovolva)rosea(A.Adams,1854) 206
骗梭螺亚属(Phenacovolva)Iredale,1939 206
118.反曲骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Phenacovolva)recurva(A.Adams Reeve, 1848) 207
暗凹螺亚属(Pellasimnia)Iredale,1931 208
119.次反射骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Pellasimnia)subreflexa(A.Adams Reeve, 1848) 209
纺锤梭螺亚属(Turbovula)Cate,1973 210
120.短喙骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)brevirostris(Schumacher, 1817) 210
121.白带骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)dancei Cate,1973 211
122.戈氏骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)greenbergae Cate,1977 212
123.平濑骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Turbovula)hirasei(Pilsbry,1913) 213
长刺螺亚属(Calcaria)Cate,1973 214
124.长管骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Calcaria)longirostrata(Sowerby,1828) 214
高砂梭螺亚属(Takasagovolva)Azuma,1974 215
125.大骗梭螺Phenacovolva(Takasagovolva)gigantea Azuma,1974 215
钝梭螺属Volva Roeding,1798 216
126.钝梭螺Volva volva volva(Linnaeus,1758) 216
127.波部钝梭螺Volva volva habei Oyama,1961 217
原爱神螺属Proterato Schilder,1927 219
爱神螺科Eratoidae Schilder,1927 219
128.纯洁原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)pura(Kuroda Habe,1971) 220
沟爱神螺亚属(Sulcerato)Finlay,1930 220
129.硬结原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)callosa(A.Adams et Reeve, 1850) 221
130.光原爱神螺Proterato(Sulcerato)limata Ma,1994 222
小爱神螺亚属(Eratoena)Iredale,1935 223
131.矮小原爱神螺Proterato(Eratoena)nana(Sowerby,1859) 223
132.沟原爱神螺Proterato(Eratoena)sulcifera(Sowerby,1832) 225
翼爱神螺属Alaerato Cate,1977 226
133.角翼爱神螺Alaerato angulifera(Sowerby,1859) 226
金星爱神螺属Hespererato Schilder,1932 227
134.南海金星爱神螺Hespererato nanhaiensis Ma,1994 228
猎女神螺科Triviidae Troschel,1863 228
雪螺属Niveria Jousseaume,1884 229
雪螺亚属(Niveria)Jousseaume,1884 229
135.西沙雪螺(新种)Niveria(Niveria)xishaensis sp.nov. 229
136.小球雪螺Niveria(Cleotrivia)pilula(Kiener,1843) 230
喀雷猎女神螺亚属(Cleotrivia)Iredale,1930 230
喙猎女神螺属Trivirostra Jousseaume,1884 231
137.麦喙猎女神螺Trivirostra hordacea(Kiener,1843) 232
138.长喙猎女神螺(新种)Trivirostra elongata sp.nov. 233
139.小喙猎女神螺Trivirostra exigua(Gray,1831) 234
140.瓦氏喙猎女神螺Trivirostra vayssierei Cate,1979 235
141.喙猎女神螺Trivirostra oryza(Lamarck,1811) 236
泡螺属Pusula Jousseaume,1884 238
长螺亚属((Dolichupis)Iredale,1930) 238
142.凸泡螺Pusula(Dolichupis)producta(Gaskoin,1836) 238
参考文献 241
英文摘要 251
中名索引 265
拉丁名索引 269
中国动物志已出版书目 278
图版 285