目录 1
总论 1
第一章 烟管螺科的系统研究 1
一、烟管螺科的分类地位 1
二、烟管螺科的历史沿革 5
三、经济意义 6
四、材料来源及研究方法 7
第二章 形态特征比较研究 10
一、贝壳 10
二、闭板、腭褶、襞和板 12
三、生殖系统 14
四、齿舌和颚片 16
(三)生长和生命周期 17
(二)食量 17
(一)食性 17
一、生活习性 17
第三章 生物学特征 17
二、繁殖习性(卵生和卵胎生) 18
三、环境与适应 20
四、天敌 22
第四章 地理分布 23
一、烟管螺科的地理分布 23
二、烟管螺科中国种和亚种的名录及地理分布 23
各论(系统分类) 37
烟管螺科Clausiliidae Draparnaud,1805—1855 37
Ⅰ.管螺亚科Subfamily Phaedusinae Wagner,1922 38
一、管螺属Genus Phaedusa H. A.Adams,1855 39
1.白氏管螺Phaedusa bensoni(H.Adams,1870) 40
2.缩小管螺Phaedusa recedens(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 41
3.假白氏管螺Phaedusa pseudobensoni(Boettger Schmacker,1894) 42
4.希氏管螺Phaedusa hilberi(Boettger,1883) 43
5.外套管螺Phaedusa pallidocincta(Moellendorff,1886) 44
6.海南管螺Phaedusa hainanensis(Moellendorff,1884) 45
7.短褶管螺Phaedusa breviplica(Moellendorff,1886) 45
8.前高管螺Phaedusa praecelsa(Gredler,1884) 46
9.布谷管螺Phaedusa coccygea(Gredler,1887) 47
10.碎管螺Phaedusa elisabethae(Moellendorff,1881) 48
11.包氏管螺Phaedusa bocki(Sykes,1895) 49
12.云南管螺Phaedusa yunnanensis(Sykes,1895) 50
13.雅安管螺Phaedusa yaanensis Chen,1994 50
14.阳朔管螺Phaedusa yangshuoensis Chen,1994 51
15.德宝管螺Phaedusa debaonensis Chen,1994 52
16.八褶管螺Phaedusa delavayana(Heude,1885) 53
17.主真管螺Phaedusa principalis(Grelder,1881) 54
18.四川管螺Phaedusa szechuanensis Pilbry,1931 54
19.万县管螺Phaedusa wanshiensis(Blume,1927) 55
20.峨眉管螺,新种Phaedusa emeinensis sp.nov. 56
21.三门管螺,新种Phaedusa sanmenensis sp.nov. 57
22.丹巴管螺,新种Phaedusa danbanensis sp.nov. 58
二、丽管螺属Genus Formosana Boettger,1877 59
23.巨大丽管螺Formosana gigas(Moellendorff,1885) 60
24.太平丽管螺Formosana pacifica(Gredler,1884) 61
25.新族丽管螺Formosana artifina(Heude,1885) 62
26.叶状丽管螺Formosana phyllostoma(Heude,1888) 63
27.扁旋丽管螺Formosana lepidospira(Heude,1889) 63
28.长旋丽管螺Formosana longispira(Heude,1885) 65
29.司氏丽管螺Formosana semprinii(Gredler,1884) 65
30.角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina antilopina(Heude,1885) 66
31.大青丽管螺Formosana magnaciana(Heude,1882) 67
32.第二丽管螺Formosana seguiniana(Heude,1885) 68
33.路南丽管螺,新种Formosana lunanensis sp.nov. 69
35.梯氏丽管螺Formosana timalthea(Sykes,1898) 70
36.小牛丽管螺Formosana moschina(Gredler,1887) 71
37.江西丽管螺Formosana kiangsiensis(Gredler,1892) 71
38.紫色丽管螺Formosana purpurascens(Moellendorff,1886) 72
39.湘潭丽管螺Formosana siantanensis(Gredler,1885) 72
三、真管螺属Genus Euphaedusa Boettger,1877 73
40.双真管螺Euphaedusa gemina(Gredler,1881) 78
41.湖南真管螺Euphaedusa hunana(Gredler,1881) 78
42.怪异真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora(Heude,1882) 80
43.布氏真管螺Euphaedusa broderseni(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 80
44.顶上真管螺Euphaedusa superaddita(Heude,1882) 81
45.似真管螺Euphaedusa filippina(Heude,1882) 82
46.尖真管螺指名亚种Euphaedusa aculus aculus(Benson,1842) 83
47.南京尖真管螺亚种Euphaedusa aculus nankingensis(Heude,1882) 84
48.海岛尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus insularis(Heude,1882) 85
49.麦氏尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus moellendorffi(Martens,1874) 86
50.湘南尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus siangnanensis Yen,1939 86
51.唇尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus labio(Gredler,1878) 88
52.暗黄尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus fulvella(Heude,1882) 88
53.上海尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus shanghaiensis(Pfeiffer,1852) 89
54.细尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus gracilis Yen,1939 90
55.乳头尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus papillacea(Gredler,1884) 91
56.洛氏真管螺Euphaedusa loczyi(Boettger,1884) 91
57.安氏真管螺Euphaedusa anceyi(Boettger,1882) 93
58.红棕色真管螺Euphaedusa porphyrea(Moellendorff,1882) 94
59.标枪真管螺Euphaedusa belemnites(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 94
60.棒形真管螺Euphaedusa clavulus(Heude,1886) 95
61.墙草真管螺Euphaedusa parietaria(Schmacker Boettger,1890) 96
62.脊真管螺Euphaedusa ridicula(Gredler,1882) 97
63.卷结真管螺Euphaedusa crobylodes(Schnacker Boettger,1890) 98
64.宽月真管螺Euphaedusa latilunellaris(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 99
65.横锥真管螺Euphaedusa diaconalis(Heude,1889) 100
66.微形真管螺Euphaedusa microthyra(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 100
67.罗氏真管螺Euphaedusalorraini(Menke,1856) 101
68.增大真管螺Euphaedusa adaucta(Gredler,1889) 102
69.梯氏真管螺Euphaedusa tetsui(Boettger Schmalker,1894) 103
70.法氏真管螺Euphaedusa faberi(Schmalker Boettger,1894) 104
71.温布埃真管螺Euphaedusa vanbuensis(Bavay Dautzenberg,1905) 105
72.赖氏真管螺Euphaedusa lantenoisi(Dautzenberg Fischer,1905) 105
73.细长真管螺Euphaedusa tau(Bottger,1877) 106
74.庞氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi(Boettger,1883) 107
75.棘刺真管螺Euphaedusa spinula(Heude,1882) 108
76.多刺真管螺Euphaedusa acanthula(Heude,1882) 109
77.小丘真管螺Euphaedusa soria(Gredler,1883) 110
78.长真管螺Euphaedusa longurio(Boettger Schmacker,1894) 110
79.马氏真管螺Euphaedusa marteli(Dautzenberg,1914) 111
80.资源真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ziyuanensis sp.nov. 112
81.陇县真管螺Euphaedusa longxianensis Chen,1996 113
82.北碚真管螺,新种Euphaedusa beipeinensis sp.nov. 114
83.缙云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jinyungensis sp.nov. 114
84.重庆真管螺,新种Euphaedusa chongqingensis sp.nov. 115
85.平果真管螺,新种Euphaedusa pinggumensis sp.nov. 116
86.那坡真管螺,新种Euphaedusa napomensis sp.nov. 117
87.泸定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ludingensis sp.nov. 118
88.湖口真管螺,新种Euphaedusa hunkonensis sp.nov. 118
89.大庸真管螺,新种Euphaedusa dayongensis sp.nov. 119
90.灌县真管螺,新种Euphaedusa guanxianensis sp.nov. 120
91.镇安真管螺Euphaedusa zhenanensis Chen,1996 121
92.康定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa keangdingensis sp.nov. 122
93.膨大真管螺,新种Euphaeudsa tumefaciens sp.nov. 122
94.江氏真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jansseni sp.nov. 123
95.平纹真管螺Euphaedusa planostriata(Heude,1882) 124
96.暗尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus orphanuli(Heude,1882) 125
97.凹真管螺Euphaedusa simiola(Gredler,1883) 125
98.喇叭真管螺Euphaedusa buccinella(Heude,1886) 126
99.锡氏真管螺Euphaedusa sheridani(Pfeiffer,1865) 126
100.多弯真管螺Euphaedusa polytropa(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 127
101.草地真管螺Euphaedusa lea(Gredler,1892) 127
102.伏氏真管螺Euphaedusa fitzgeraldae(Boettger,1878) 128
103.直角真管螺Euphaedusa orthoceras(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 129
104.宁国真管螺Euphaedusa rathouisiana(Heude,1882) 129
105.陈旧真管螺Euphaedusa protrita(Gredler,1887) 130
106.皮氏真管螺Euphaedusa beresowskii(Moellendorff,1902) 130
107.九老洞真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jiulaodongensis sp.nov. 131
108.长阳真管螺,新种Euphaedusa changyangensis sp.nov. 131
109.昆明真管螺,新种Euphaedusa kunmingensis sp.nov. 132
110.凌云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa lingyunensis sp.nov. 132
111.斯氏真管螺Euphaedusa steetzneri(Plisbry,1919) 133
112.迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides(Sykes,1898) 134
四、拟管螺属Genus Hemiphaedusa Boettger,1877 134
113.巴东拟管螺Hemiphaedusa franciscana(Moellendorff,1885) 137
115.无齿拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana edentula(Schrnacker Boettger,1894) 138
116.紫苑拟管螺Hemiphaedusa elamellata(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 139
117.张口拟管螺Hemiphaedusa ringens(Schmacker Boettger,1890) 140
118.绿褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa thaleroptyx(Moellendorff,1882) 141
119.切短拟管螺Hemiphaedusa decurtata(Heude,1885) 142
120.基生拟管螺Hemiphaedusa basilissa(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 143
121.首要拟管螺Hemiphaedusa imperatrix(Schmacker Boettger,1894) 144
122.缩唇拟管螺Hemiphaedusa strictilabris(Schmacker Boettger,1890) 145
123.高贵拟管螺Hemiphaedusa celsa(Gredler,1892) 146
125.斯氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei(Philippi,1847) 148
124.厄氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana(Moellendorff,1882) 148
126.格氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gerlachi(Moellendorff,1883) 149
127.微小拟管螺Hemiphaedusa minuta Yen,1939 150
128.奇异拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pardoxa(Grelder,1884) 151
129.福克拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frankei(Boettger Schmacker,1894) 151
130.西昌拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedus xichangensis sp.nov. 152
131.云阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa yunyangensis sp.nov. 153
132.桑坪拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa sangpingensis sp.rov. 153
133.德氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa draesekei(Blume,1925) 155
134.穴居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cavicola(Gredler,1887) 155
135.弗氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 156
136.汶川拟管螺Hemiphaedusa wentschuanensis(Blume,1925) 156
137.乡居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa rustica(Heude,1889) 157
138.小弟拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frater-minor(Gredler,1892) 157
139.雨拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis(Benson,1842) 158
140.西藏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa tibetana(Deshayes,1870) 159
141.克氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cookei(Preston,1911) 159
142.肚褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gastroptychia(Moellendorff,1885) 160
143.湖北拟管螺Hemiphaedusa hupecola(Gredler,1887) 160
144.似琴拟管螺Hemiphaedusa lyra(Gredler,1887) 161
145.灌阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa guanyangensis sp.nov. 161
146.勐仑拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa menglunanensis sp.nov. 162
147.假锯拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pseudoserrata Yen,1939 162
148.庞氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa potanini(Moellendorff,1902) 163
五、岛管螺属Genus Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry,1905 163
六、复管螺属Genus Reinia Kobelt,1876 164
149.皱纹岛管螺Nesiophaedusaptychochila(Boettger,1877) 164
150.东复管螺Reinia eastlakeana(Moellendroff,1882) 165
151.扭颈绞管螺Streptodera trachelostropha(Moellendorff,1885) 166
七、绞管螺属Genus Streptodera Lindholm,1925 166
Ⅱ.大口管螺亚科Subfamily Neniinae Ehrmann,1927 166
152.大口伞管螺Tropidauchenia fuchsi(Gredler,1884) 167
一、伞管螺属Genus Tropidauchenia Lindholm,1924 167
153.史氏伞管螺Tropidauchenia schomburgi(Schmacker Boettger,1890) 168
154.奇异斜管螺Grandinenia mirifica(Chen Gao,1982) 169
二、斜管螺属Genus Grandinenia Minato Chen,1984 169
参考文献 171
英文摘要 177
中名索引 193
拉丁名索引 196
中国动物志已出版书目 204
图版 211
114.麦氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana(Heude, 1882
34.一角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina unicornu(Schrnacker Boettger, 1894