SECTION 1 DEVELOPING AND USING LISTENING SKILLS 培养和使用听的技能 1
UNIT 1 Listening and Communication Concepts 倾听与交流的概念 3
Focus on Listening 4
Keys to Good Listening 5
UNIT 2 Active Listening 积极主动地听 12
Introduction 12
Getting Involved in Listening 13
Asking Questions 16
Putting It Together 21
SECTION 2 DEVELOPING THE PRESENTATION 演讲前的准备工作 25
Introduction 27
Speaker's Self-Evaluation Form 27
UNIT 1 Elements of the Presentation 演讲要素 27
Attributes of a Good Speaker 29
Building an Efiective Presentation 29
Putting It Together 36
The Professional Introduction Presentation 36
UNIT 2 Selecting Your Topic and Analyzing Your Audience 选择题目与分析听众 39
Introduction 39
Choosing a Topie 40
Limiting Your Topic 40
Developing Your Thesis 42
Analyzing Your Audience 42
Using the Audience Analysis Check Sheet 43
Using Questions to Involve the Audience and Keep Its Attention 46
Making the Presentation Relevant to the Audience 46
Putting It Together 48
UNIT 3 Researching the Presentation 收集素材 50
Introduction 51
Researching Your Topic 51
Citing Information 53
Taking Notes 54
Dealing with Information 55
OtherSoureces of Information 59
Putting It Together 62
Introduction 64
ThePresentation Matrix 64
UNIT 4 Using the Presentation Matrix 使用固定的演讲模式 64
PuttingIt Together 68
SECTION 3 PRESENTATION FORMATS 不同的演讲形式 71
UNIT 1 The Impromptu Speech 即兴演讲 73
Introduction 74
TheImpromptu Speech 74
Preparing for the Impromptu Speech 75
Putting It Together 80
UNIT 2 The Informative Presentation 信息式演讲 82
Introduction 82
Examining the Informative Presentation 83
Examining the Informative Presentation Matrix 84
Developing the Informative Presentation 86
Putting It Together 93
UNIT 3 The Demonstration Presentation 演示式演讲 95
Introduction 96
Defining and Limiting the Demonstration 96
Task Analysis Usmg the Demonstration Analysis Matrix 98
Shaping the Demonstration Analysis Matrix into a Speech 101
Presenting the Demonstration 104
Putting It Together 105
UNIT 4 The Persuasive Presentation 说服式演讲 107
Introduction 107
Emotional Appeals 108
Appeals to Reason 110
Using Appeals to Develop a Conunercial Using the Persuasive Presentation Matrix 112
Examining the Persuasive Presentation 114
Developing the Persuasive Presentation 120
Putting It Together 127
UNIT 5 The Debate 辩论 130
Introduction 130
Examining the Debate Process 131
Preparing the Formal Debate 133
Analyzing the Audience 138
Debate Matrices and Strategies 140
Evaluating the Debate Matrices 145
Preparing for the Debate 147
The Debate 149
Putting It Together 150
Evaluating Your Presentation 150
SECTION 4 TH E SPEAKER'S REFERENCES 演讲者参考大全 151
UNIT 1 Platform Techniques 讲台技巧 153
Introduction 153
Elements of Delivery 154
Stage Use 160
Appearance 160
Putting It Together 160
UNIT 2 Selecting and Using Visual Aids and Attention-Getting Devices 选择和使用视听设备 162
Introduction 162
Selecting and Using Verbal Attention-Getters 162
Selecting and Using Audiovisual Devices 164
Selecting and Using Audience Participation Devices 169
Putting It Together 170
Evaluating Attention-Getting Devices 171
UNIT 3 Conquering Speaking Anxieties 克服心理恐惧 172
Introduction 172
Examining Common Speech Anxieties 172
Putting It Together 179
UNIT 4 Speaker Evaluation Forms 演讲评价表 181
Introduction 181
Speaker's Self-Evaluation Form 182
Irstructor's Evaluation Form 185
学习指导 189
Index 213