第一部分 词的构成 1
一、派生法 1
(001) 滋生力最强的前缀 1
(002) 表示否定意义的前缀 3
(003) 表示“支持”和“前进”的前缀 5
(004) 表示“反对”和“后退”的前缀 6
(005) 表示“和……一起”或“随同”的前缀 8
(006) 表示“脱离”和“出自”的前缀 10
(007) 表示“在……上”与“在……下”的前缀 12
(008) 表示中间部分的前缀 13
(009) 表示“越过”和“不同寻常”的前缀 16
(010) 表示“许多”和“单一”的前缀 18
(011) 表示其他数字的前缀 20
(012) 表示“规模”和“范围”的前缀 21
(013) 表示“好”和“坏”的前缀 23
(014) 能改变词性的前缀 25
(015) 表示人的名词后缀 28
(016) 表示“人、物、语言、地点”的名词后缀 30
(017) 表示“小”的名词后缀 32
(018) 表示“状态、性质”等的名词后缀(一) 34
(019) 表示“状态、性质”等的名词后缀(二) 36
(020) 表示“动作、过程、状态或条件”的名词后缀 37
(021) 表示“性质、境遇、状况、集合体”的名词后缀 40
(022) 表示“信仰”和“实践”的名词后缀 41
(023) 表示“学科、学术”的名词后缀 43
(024) 表示“特征、特色”的形容词后缀 45
(025) 表示“充满”和“没有”的形容词后缀 47
(026) 表示“能力”的形容词后缀 48
(027) 表示“所属、有关”的形容词后缀 49
(028) 表示“倾向”和“属性”的形容词后缀 51
(029) 表示“似……的”形容词后缀 53
(030) 构成动词的后缀 54
(031) 构成副词的后缀 56
(032) 构成数词的后缀 58
二、复合法 59
(033) 复合名词的构成 59
(034) 复合形容词的构成 61
(035) 复合动词的构成 63
三、转化法 65
(036) 名词转化成动词 65
(037) 动词转化成名词 66
(038) 形容词转化成名词和动词 67
四、缩略法 69
(039) 截短法 69
(040) 首字母缩略法 70
(041) 拼缀法 72
(042) 逆生法 73
(043) 拟声法 75
第二部分 词义辨析 77
一、名词词义辨析 77
(044) ability，capaciy，capability 77
(045) accident，incident，event 80
(046) act，action，activity，behavior 82
(047) advantage，profit，benefit 85
(048) alternative，choice 87
(049) age，epoch，era，period 88
(050) area，region，district，zone 91
(051) base，basis，foundation 93
(052) boundary，border，frontier 95
(053) cause，reason，excuse 97
(054) chance，opportunity 99
(055) city，town，metropolis 101
(056) class，lesson，course 103
(057) climate，weather 106
(058) dress，clothes，ctothing，cloth，costume 107
(059) country，nation，state 110
(060) custom，habit，practice，convention，tradition 112
(061) danger，peril，risk 115
(062) disease,illness,sickness 117
(063) doubt,suspicion 119
(064) drug,medicine 120
(065) emotion,feeling,passion 122
(066) exam,test,quiz 124
(067) family, home,house 126
(068) fate,fortune,luck,destiny 129
(069) fault,mistake,error,wrong 131
(070) flag,banner 134
(071) freedom,liberty 136
(072) game, sport, match, event 138
(073) holiday,vacation 140
(074) idea, thought, ideology,concept 142
(075) influence,effect,affect 145
(076) journey, travel, trip, tour,voyage 147
(077) labour,work,job,toil 150
(078) material,matter,substance 153
(079) news, information 155
(080) obligation,duty,responsibility 157
(081) officer,official 159
(082) opinion,view 161
(083) pain,ache 163
(084) pay,income,wage,salary 166
(085) peasant,farmer 169
(086) profession, vocation, occupation 170
(087) principle, principal 173
(088) question, problem 175
(089) representative, deputy, delegate 177
(090) shadow, shade 179
(091) skill, technique, technology 181
(092) strength, force, power 183
(093) voice, noise,sound 185
(094) accept, receive 187
二、动词词义辨析 187
(095) accuse,charge 189
(096) acknowledge,admit, confess 191
(097) agree, consent, assent, approve 194
(098) allow,permit 197
(099) argue,debate,dispute 199
(100) attend,be present 202
(101) avoid,evade 204
(102) accomplish,complete,finish 206
(103) bear,endure,tolerate,put up with,stand 208
(104) beat,hit,strike 211
(105) begin,start,commence 214
(106) cheat,deceive 217
(107) convert, transform, change, alter, vary, turn 219
(108) count,calculate 223
(109) cry,weep,sob 225
三、形容词词义辨析 228
(110) decide,determine 229
(111) decrease, reduce 232
(112) defeat,beat 235
(113) defend, safeguard, protect 237
(114) deliver, take, bring, fetch, carry 240
(115) demand, require 243
(116) divide,separate, isolate 246
(117) escape,flee,run away 248
(118) feel,touch 251
(119) fight,struggle 253
(120) find, look for,discover, detect 255
(121) force,compel,oblige 259
(122) harm,hurt,damage,spoil 261
(123) persuade,convince 264
(124) question,ask,inquire(enquire) 266
(125) refuse,reject,decline 269
(126) rise,arise,arouse,raise, rouse 272
(127) select,choose 275
(128) suspect, doubt 278
(129) talk,chat,chatter 280
(130) treat,cure,heal 282
(131) trouble,bother,annoy,disturb 285
(132) ble,capable 288
(133) live,living,live 290
(134) lively,vivid 292
(135) alone, lonely 293
(136) ashamed, shy, bashful, timid, embarrassed 295
(137) aware, conscious 297
(138) bad, evil, ill, wicked 299
(139) bare, naked, nude 301
(140) beautiful, fair, pretty, lovely, handsome 303
(141) brave, courageous, bold 305
(142) chief, principal,main 306
(143) childish, childlike 308
(144) civil, polite, courteous 310
(145) complex, complicated 311
(146) continual, continuous, constant 313
(147) correct, accurate, exact, precise 315
(148) different, various 317
(149) distant, far, remote 318
(150) each, every 320
(151) eager, earnest, keen 321
(152) empty, vacant, blank 323
(153) effective, efficient 325
(154) false, wrong 327
(155) fast, quick, swift, rapid 329
(156) fearful, dreadful, frightful, terrible, horrible, afraid 331
(157) fierce,cruel,brutal 334
(158) fit, suitable, proper, appropriate 336
(159) glad,gay,cheerful,joyful,merry 338
(160) grately, thankful 340
(161) healthy,sound,wholesome, well 342
(162) historic, historical 344
(163) intelligent,bright,clever,wise 345
(164) lucky,fortunate,happy 347
(165) moral,ethical,virtuous 350
(166) old, ancient, antique 352
(167) oral,verbal 354
(168) real,actual,true 355
(169) safe,secure 358
(170) special, particular,specific,peculiar 360
(171) whole,entire,complete, total 363
练习参考答案 366